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Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Switching From TDF to TAF in Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B Who Are Virologically Suppressed

24. August 2020 aktualisiert von: Gilead Sciences

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD to Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B Who Are Virologically Suppressed

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of switching to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) versus continuing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in virologically suppressed adults with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

490

Phase

  • Phase 3

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Hongkong
      • Hong Kong, Hongkong
      • Kowloon, Hongkong
  • Italien
      • Milan, Italien, 20122
  • Kanada
      • Edmonton, Kanada
      • Toronto, Kanada
      • Vancouver, Kanada
  • Korea, Republik von
      • Daegu, Korea, Republik von, 700-721
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 135-710
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 05505
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 03722
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 152-703
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 06973
      • Seoul, Korea, Republik von, 03830
    • Gyeonggi-d
      • Goyang, Gyeonggi-d, Korea, Republik von
  • Spanien
      • Barcelona, Spanien
      • Majadahonda, Spanien
  • Taiwan
      • Chiayi City, Taiwan, 60002
      • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      • Taipei City, Taiwan, 10002
  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Vereinigte Staaten
      • Palo Alto, California, Vereinigte Staaten
      • Pasadena, California, Vereinigte Staaten
      • San Diego, California, Vereinigte Staaten
      • San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten
      • San Jose, California, Vereinigte Staaten
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten
    • Michigan
      • Novi, Michigan, Vereinigte Staaten
    • New York
      • Flushing, New York, Vereinigte Staaten
      • Flushing, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11355
      • New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten
      • New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10029
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 19107
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten
    • Texas
      • Sugar Land, Texas, Vereinigte Staaten, 77478
  • Vereinigtes Königreich
      • London, Vereinigtes Königreich
      • London, Vereinigtes Königreich, E1 1BB

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have the ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form; consent must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
  • Adult male and non-pregnant, non-lactating females
  • Documented evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection previously
  • Maintained on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 300 mg once daily for at least 48 weeks, and as monotherapy for chronic hepatitis B for at least 24 weeks with viral suppression (HBV DNA < lower limit of quantitation) for a minimum of 12 weeks prior to screening
  • Adequate renal function
  • Normal Electrocardiogram

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding
  • Males and females of reproductive potential who are unwilling to use an "effective", protocol-specified method(s) of contraception during the study.
  • Co-infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Current evidence of, or recent (≤ 5 year) history of clinical hepatic decompensation

  • Abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters, including:

    • Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
    • Absolute neutrophil count < 750/mm^3
    • Platelets ≤ 50,000/mm^3
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 × upper limit of the normal (ULN)
    • Albumin < 3.0 mg/ dL
    • International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 × ULN (unless stable on anticoagulant regimen)
    • Total bilirubin > 2.5 × ULN
  • Received solid organ or bone marrow transplant
  • Malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of specific cancers that are cured by surgical resection (eg, basal cell skin cancer). Individuals under evaluation for possible malignancy are not eligible.
  • Currently receiving therapy with immunomodulators (eg, corticosteroids), nephrotoxic agents, or agents capable of modifying renal excretion
  • Individuals receiving ongoing therapy with drugs not to be used with TAF or TDF or individuals with a known hypersensitivity to study drugs, metabolites, or formulation excipients
  • Current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with compliance
  • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the individual unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with dosing requirements.
  • Use of investigational agents within 3 months of screening, unless allowed by the sponsor

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: TAF 25 mg
Double-blind (DB) phase: TAF 25 mg + TDF placebo for up to 53 weeks. Open-label extension (OLE) phase: TAF 25 mg for up to 52 weeks.
Arzneimittel: TAF
25-mg-Tablette einmal täglich oral einnehmen
Andere Namen:
  • Vemlidy®
  • GS-7340
Arzneimittel: TDF-Placebo
Tablette einmal täglich oral verabreicht
Aktiver Komparator: TDF 300 mg
DB phase: TDF 300 mg + TAF placebo for up to 50 weeks. OLE phase: TAF 25 mg for up to 52 weeks.
Arzneimittel: TAF
25-mg-Tablette einmal täglich oral einnehmen
Andere Namen:
  • Vemlidy®
  • GS-7340
Arzneimittel: TDF
300-mg-Tablette einmal täglich oral einnehmen
Andere Namen:
  • Viread®
Arzneimittel: TAF-Placebo
Tablette einmal täglich oral verabreicht

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA Levels ≥ 20 IU/mL at Week 48, as Determined by the Modified United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA)-Defined Snapshot Algorithm
Zeitfenster: Week 48

The percentage of participants with HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the modified US FDA-defined snapshot algorithm, which included participants who:

  1. Had the last available on-treatment HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL in the Week 48 analysis window (from Day 295 to Day 378, inclusive), or

  2. Did not have on-treatment HBV DNA data available in the Week 48 analysis window and

    • Discontinued study drug prior to or in the Week 48 analysis window due to lack of efficacy, or
    • Discontinued study drug prior to or in the Week 48 analysis window due to reason other than lack of efficacy and had the last available on-treatment HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL
Week 48

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA Levels ≥ 20 IU/mL at Week 96, as Determined by the Modified US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm
Zeitfenster: Week 96

The percentage of participants with HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using the modified US FDA-defined snapshot algorithm, which included participants who:

  1. Had the last available on-treatment HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL in the Week 96 analysis window (from Day 589 to Day 840, inclusive), or

  2. Did not have on-treatment HBV DNA data available in the Week 96 analysis window and

    • Discontinued study drug prior to or in the Week 96 analysis window due to lack of efficacy, or
    • Discontinued study drug prior to or in the Week 96 analysis window due to reason other than lack of efficacy and had the last available on-treatment HBV DNA ≥ 20 IU/mL
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA Levels < 20 IU/mL at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Weeks 48
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 48 was analyzed, which included participants who have the last available on-treatment HBV DNA, 20 IU/mL in the Week 48 analysis window. Missing=Failure (M = F) approach was used for analysis.
Weeks 48
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA Levels < 20 IU/mL (Target Detected/Not Detected) at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Week 48
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 48 was analyzed, which included participants who have the last available on-treatment HBV DNA, 20 IU/mL in the Week 48 analysis window. The method of determining percentage of participants with HBV DNA levels <20 IU/mL (target detected/not detected i.e., lower limit of detection) at Week 48, was handled by M = F, and Missing=Excluded (M = E) approaches.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA Levels < 20 IU/mL at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 96 was analyzed, which included participants who have the last available on-treatment HBV DNA, 20 IU/mL in the Week 96 analysis window. M = F approach was used for analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With HBV DNA Levels < 20 IU/mL (Target Detected/Not Detected) at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL at Week 96 was analyzed, which included participants who have the last available on-treatment HBV DNA, 20 IU/mL in the Week 96 analysis window. The method of determining percentage of participants with HBV DNA levels <20 IU/mL (target detected/not detected i.e., lower limit of detection) at Week 96, was handled by Missing=Failure (M = F), and Missing=Excluded (M = E) approaches.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Loss at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Week 48
HBeAg loss was defined as HBeAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at a postbaseline visit with baseline HBeAb negative or missing. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBeAg Seroconversion at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Week 48
HBeAg seroconversion was defined as HBeAg loss and HBeAb changing from negative/missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBeAg Loss at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
HBeAg loss was defined as HBeAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at a postbaseline visit with baseline HBeAb negative or missing. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With HBeAg Seroconversion at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
HBeAg seroconversion was defined as HBeAg loss and HBeAb changing from negative/missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Loss at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Week 48
HBsAg loss was defined as HBsAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at a postbaseline visit with baseline HBsAb negative or missing. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBsAg Seroconversion at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Week 48
HBsAg seroconversion was defined as HBsAg loss and HBsAb changes from negative/missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With HBsAg Loss at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
HBsAg loss was defined as HBsAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at a postbaseline visit with baseline HBsAb negative or missing. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With HBsAg Seroconversion at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Week 96
HBsAg seroconversion was defined as HBsAg loss and HBsAb changes from negative/missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. The M = F approach was used for this analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 48 (by Central Laboratory and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases [AASLD] Criteria)
Zeitfenster: Week 48
Central laboratory ULN for ALT were as follows: ≤ 43 U/L for males aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 35 U/L for males aged ≥ 69 years; ≤ 34 U/L for females aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 32 U/L for females aged ≥ 69 years. The ULN for ALT using the 2018 AASLD normal range was 25 U/L for females and 35 U/L for males. M = F approach was used for analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With Normalized ALT at Week 48 (by Central Laboratory and AASLD Criteria)
Zeitfenster: Week 48
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit. Central laboratory ULN for ALT were as follows: ≤ 43 U/L for males aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 35 U/L for males aged ≥ 69 years; ≤ 34 U/L for females aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 32 U/L for females aged ≥ 69 years. The ULN for ALT using the 2018 AASLD normal range was 25 U/L for females and 35 U/L for males. M = F approach was used for analysis.
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With Normal ALT at Week 96 (by Central Laboratory and the AASLD Criteria)
Zeitfenster: Week 96
Central laboratory ULN for ALT were as follows: ≤ 43 U/L for males aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 35 U/L for males aged ≥ 69 years; ≤ 34 U/L for females aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 32 U/L for females aged ≥ 69 years. The ULN for ALT using the 2018 AASLD normal range was 25 U/L for females and 35 U/L for males. M = F approach was used for analysis.
Week 96
Percentage of Participants With Normalized ALT at Week 96 (by Central Laboratory and AASLD Criteria)
Zeitfenster: Week 96
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit. Central laboratory ULN for ALT were as follows: ≤ 43 U/L for males aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 35 U/L for males aged ≥ 69 years; ≤ 34 U/L for females aged 18 to < 69 years and ≤ 32 U/L for females aged ≥ 69 years. The ULN for ALT using the 2018 AASLD normal range was 25 U/L for females and 35 U/L for males. M = F approach was used for analysis.
Week 96
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 48
The FibroTest score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis. Change from baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline.
Baseline; Week 48
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 96
The FibroTest score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis. Change from baseline was calculated as the value at Week 96 minus the value at Baseline.
Baseline; Week 96
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 48
Percent Change = Change from baseline at a postbaseline visit/baseline * 100%.
Baseline; Week 48
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip BMD at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 96
Percent Change = Change from baseline at a postbaseline visit/baseline * 100%.
Baseline; Week 96
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 48
Percent Change = Change from baseline at a postbaseline visit/baseline * 100%.
Baseline; Week 48
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 96
Percent Change = Change from baseline at a postbaseline visit/baseline * 100%.
Baseline; Week 96
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculated Using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation (eGFR-CG) at Week 48
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 48

Cockcroft-Gault formula is as follows:

  • For men: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) = (140 - age in years) * body weight in kg / 72 * serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • For women: GFR = 0.85 * (140 - age in years) * body weight in kg / 72 * serum creatinine (mg/dL).

Change from baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus the value at Baseline.
Baseline; Week 48
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 96
Zeitfenster: Baseline; Week 96

Cockcroft-Gault formula is as follows:

  • For men: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) = (140 - age in years) * body weight in kg / 72 * serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • For women: GFR = 0.85 * (140 - age in years) * body weight in kg / 72 * serum creatinine (mg/dL).

Change from baseline was calculated as the value at Week 96 minus the value at Baseline.
Baseline; Week 96

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Gilead Sciences

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

29. Dezember 2016

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

10. September 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. Januar 2020

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

29. November 2016

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

29. November 2016

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

1. Dezember 2016

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

14. September 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

24. August 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. August 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • GS-US-320-4018
  • 2016-003632-20 (EudraCT-Nummer)

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

JA

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gilead.com/science-and-medicine/research/clinical-trials-transparency-and-data-sharing-policy

IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen

18 months after study completion

IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien

A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.

Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen

  • STUDIENPROTOKOLL
  • SAFT

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Ja

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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