Cancer in Nursing Home Residents
Cancer in Elderly Nursing Home Residents in Belgium: Prospective Cohort Study Including Translational Research to Develop Better Prognostic Tools to Help With Treatment Decisions in the Elderly
Cancer is a disease of the elderly. Cancer incidence is 11-fold higher in persons over the age of 65, than in younger ones. Approximately 60% of all cancers and 70% of cancer mortality occurs in people older than 65 years. Moreover, due to the aging of the population in the Western world the number of elderly people is expected to increase and therefore the number of older cancer patients is expected to rise. Despite this rapid increase in cancer incidence and cancer-related mortality with age, our knowledge about ageing and cancer and about optimal treatment for older cancer patients is still far from adequate. Therefore, it is clear that cancer in the elderly is a major and increasing health problem. A key problem in geriatric oncology research is the important selection bias because very old/frail patients, are very rarely included in clinical trials.
Changes in the patterns of health care delivery have shifted the care of the elderly from acute care settings to the community and long-term care facilities. As the European population ages, more and more people will become nursing home residents, many of whom will have a suspicion of, or be diagnosed with, and eventually die from, cancer. Although cancer is very common in elderly nursing home residents, it is poorly studied. This lack of information may impact on clinical decision making and the appropriateness of treatments offered and therefore collection of this information is needed.
This project has two main objectives. The first objective is to report on demographics, referral patterns and motives for non-referral, anti-cancer treatments and outcome of patients in nursing homes with suspected or diagnosed active invasive cancer where a diagnostic or treatment decision has to be taken. The second objective is to develop better prognostic tools (for survival) including biological markers of ageing to help treatment decisions in the elderly.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Mechelen, Belgia
- Armonea nursing homes network
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Tutkimusväestö
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
All individuals:
- Age ≥ 65 years
- Residents in a nursing home in the Armonea network in Belgium.
- Absence of any psychological, familial, or sociological condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol; those conditions should be discussed with the patient/proxy before registration in the study.
- Written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.
- The treating general practitioner (GP) is willing to provide medical information required by the study.
Cancer patient cohort:
Patients must have a new cancer event defined as one of:
- A strong clinical suspicion (based on physician's judgement) of a new cancer where a diagnostic or therapeutic decision needs to be taken.
- A strong clinical suspicion (based on physician's judgement) of progression of a previously known cancer where a diagnostic or therapeutic decision needs to be taken.
- Diagnosis of a new cancer where a diagnostic or therapeutic decision needs to be taken.
- Diagnosis of progression of a previously known cancer where a diagnostic or therapeutic decision needs to be taken.
All invasive cancer types and all histologies are eligible. All lines of treatment are eligible. Patients who are diagnosed with cancer during routine medical examinations for some other medical condition
Control cohort:
• Absence of known active invasive cancer, or strong clinical suspicion of cancer (based on physician's judgement) at baseline.
Exclusion criteria:
Patients who were not suspected to have cancer (progression) in the nursing home, but are hospitalized for other (medical) reasons, are then diagnosed with cancer during hospitalization.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
Kohortit ja interventiot
Ryhmä/Kohortti |
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Control cohort
Nursing home residents without cancer
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Cancer patient cohort
Patients in nursing homes with suspected or diagnosed active invasive cancer where a diagnostic or treatment decision has to be taken
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Biomarker cohort
Subgroup of individuals in the control cohort willing to provide a blood sample
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|
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Prognostic capacity of p16INK4a expression in T lymphocytes on Overall Survival
Aikaikkuna: The analyses will be performed when 90 deaths will have been observed
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The analyses will be performed when 90 deaths will have been observed
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Demographics, referral patterns and motives for non-referral, anti-cancer treatments and outcome in nursing home patients with cancer or with strong clinical suspicion of cancer.
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Comparison of baseline parameters and outcome between nursing home cancer patients (cancer patient cohort) and nursing home non-cancer patients (control cohort)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Prognostic capacity of baseline clinical markers and Porock scale on OS, functional decline, cognitive decline and Quality of Life separately in nursing home cancer group (cancer patient cohort) and non-cancer group (control cohort).
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Baseline, every 3 months and for max. 2 years
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Prognostic capacity of other biomarkers of ageing on OS in the control group of nursing home patients without cancer.
Aikaikkuna: 2 years
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2 years
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Yhteistyökumppanit
Tutkijat
- Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Hans Wildiers, UZ Leuven, Belgium
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- EORTC-1221
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