A Study on Non-invasive Early Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors and Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Nodules
perjantai 8. toukokuuta 2020 päivittänyt: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract, and the incidence rate in China has increased year by year in recent years.Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are not sensitive to radiotherapy and traditional infusion chemotherapy.
Currently, they are generally treated with surgery, but they are prone to recurrence and metastasis.For nodules with a particle size between 2 and 5 cm, there may be both benign and malignant, and there is still a lack of fast and accurate methods for distinguishing benign and malignant.Many benign nodules were removed (in the pathological examination of postoperative resected tissue).
In addition, if it is found to be late, there is a possibility of invading surrounding tissues and metastasis, so that it is impossible to cure.
Therefore, early diagnosis and early surgery and benign and malignant differentiation of small nodules are the key to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.At present, second-generation gene sequencing (NGS) and liquid biopsy are rarely reported in the field of GIST.
A few domestic and foreign studies have found that it can detect rare mutation types, and may find secondary gene mutations early, which has potential applicability, but Overall, the clinical guidance of these NGS-based studies focuses on prognosis and drug resistance , as well as some studies based on low-throughput platforms.
Therefore, early diagnosis and benign and malignant discrimination based on high-throughput sequencing and liquid biopsy have significant clinical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tuntematon
Interventio / Hoito
- Muut: DNA extraction of tumer tissue samples and high-throughput sequencing of small panels
- Muut: DNA extraction of tumer tissue samples and blood sample and high-throughput sequencing of small panels
- Muut: DNA extraction of tumer tissue samples and blood sample and high-throughput sequencing of small panels
Opintotyyppi
Havainnollistava
Ilmoittautuminen (Odotettu)
300
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.
Opiskelupaikat
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Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kiina, 210029
- Rekrytointi
- First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Xiqiao none Zhou, doctor
- Puhelinnumero: 13951826318
- Sähköposti: Xiqiao_zhou@126.com
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Lapsi
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Ei
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kaikki
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Todennäköisyysnäyte
Tutkimusväestö
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients in Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are scheduled for stromal tumor resection
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- the vital signs are not stable
- unconscious
- unwilling to cooperate
Opintosuunnitelma
Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
Kohortit ja interventiot
Ryhmä/Kohortti |
Interventio / Hoito |
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The construction of Gene detection technology flow
At this stage, a small panel targeted high-throughput sequencing process for gastrointestinal stromal tumors was established, and the association of tumor-associated mutation profiles in different patients with clinical stage was initially explored.
It is planned to collect about 100 cases of gastrointestinal stromal tumors after surgery (freezing tissue or FFPE sections), DNA extraction and high-throughput sequencing of small panels, and analysis of the relationship between the mutation spectrum of each sample and the corresponding patient clinical data (staging).
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DNA extraction of stromal tumor tissues and high-throughput sequencing of small panels were performed, and the relationship between the mutation spectrum of each sample and the corresponding patient clinical data (staging) was analyzed
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Establishment of non-invasive gene testing technology process
In this stage, we plan to establish a small panel of peripheral blood cfDNA targeting high-throughput sequencing process, and verify the consistency of peripheral blood cfDNA and tissue gDNA in gene detection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
About 50 patients were planned to be enrolled.
Peripheral blood was collected once for each patient and the blood volume was 10mL.
Meanwhile, the tumor tissue samples were collected within 5mm in diameter, depending on the size of the lesion .
DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were performed for the two types of samples of the patients respectively, and the DNA sequencing results of the two types of samples were compared, and the clinical data of the corresponding patients were referenced to evaluate the consistency of the results of peripheral blood cfDNA and tissue gDNA for the gene detection of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
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DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were performed for the two types of samples of the patients respectively, and the DNA sequencing results of the two types of samples were compared, and the clinical data of the corresponding patients were referenced to evaluate the consistency of the results of peripheral blood cfDNA and tissue gDNA for the gene detection of gastrointestinal stromal tumor
DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were conducted for each patient sample.
Based on the indicator results of the previous mutant spectrum for each stage of gastrointestinal stromal tumor, the clinical stage classification of patients and the benign and malignant nodules were determined by the mutant spectrum, and compared with the real clinical data of patients
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Prospective cohort (double-blind recommended)
Peripheral blood of about 150 patients was collected once and the blood volume was 10mL .
Meanwhile, the tumor tissue samples were collected within 5mm in diameter, depending on the size of the lesion.
Patients focus on the early stage of stromal tumors or those whose size under gastroenteroscopy is between 2 and 5 cm.
DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were conducted for each patient sample.
Based on the indicator results of the previous mutation spectrum for each stage of gastrointestinal stromal tumor, the clinical stage classification of patients and the benign and malignant nodules were determined by the mutation spectrum, and compared with the real clinical data of patients.
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DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were performed for the two types of samples of the patients respectively, and the DNA sequencing results of the two types of samples were compared, and the clinical data of the corresponding patients were referenced to evaluate the consistency of the results of peripheral blood cfDNA and tissue gDNA for the gene detection of gastrointestinal stromal tumor
DNA extraction and small panel sequencing were conducted for each patient sample.
Based on the indicator results of the previous mutant spectrum for each stage of gastrointestinal stromal tumor, the clinical stage classification of patients and the benign and malignant nodules were determined by the mutant spectrum, and compared with the real clinical data of patients
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Genetic mutations of patients with stromal tumor assessed by next-generation sequencing
Aikaikkuna: 2019.8-2019.10
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DNA extraction of tumer tissue samples ,Preliminary exploration of tumor related mutation spectrum in different patients by gene sequencing
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2019.8-2019.10
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Genetic mutations of patients with stromal tumor assessed by next-generation sequencing
Aikaikkuna: 2019.11-2020.5
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DNA extraction of tumer tissue samples and blood tissue .To evaluate the consistency of peripheral blood cfDNA and tissue gDNA in gene detection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors,Using mutational spectra to determine the clinical stage of the patient and the benign and malignant small nodules
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2019.11-2020.5
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.
Yhteistyökumppanit
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan julkisella verkkosivustolla.
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Sunnuntai 1. syyskuuta 2019
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Sunnuntai 31. toukokuuta 2020
Opintojen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Sunnuntai 31. toukokuuta 2020
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Perjantai 18. lokakuuta 2019
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Sunnuntai 27. lokakuuta 2019
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tiistai 29. lokakuuta 2019
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Maanantai 11. toukokuuta 2020
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Perjantai 8. toukokuuta 2020
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Perjantai 1. toukokuuta 2020
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- 2019-SR-358
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