Effect of Blood Flow-restricted Exercise Frequency on Strength Recovery Following Incomplete SCI
Effect of Blood Flow-restricted Resistance Exercise Frequency on Strength Recovery Following Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effect of treatment frequency on the physical recovery of adults with incomplete spinal cord injury. The treatment will last for eight weeks and will occur either either two or three times weekly. The main research questions are:
- How do changes in muscle strength compare between participants who receive eight weeks of blood flow-restricted exercise two times vs. three times weekly?
- How do changes in the level of independence performing a selected functional task compare between participants who receive eight weeks of treatment two times vs. three times weekly?
- How do changes in the perceived exertion needed to perform a functional task compare between participants who receive eight weeks of treatment two times vs. three times weekly?
The researchers will compare people receiving treatment two vs. three times per week to see if they differ in the amount of change seen in muscle strength, level of independence performing a functional task requiring use of the targeted muscle group, and/or perceived exertion required to perform the functional task.
Participants will:
- complete three pre-treatment evaluation sessions to establish muscle strength, level of independence performing a functional task, and perceived exertion required to perform a functional task.
- perform four sets of 20 muscle contraction repetitions of blood flow-restricted exercise on the left and right sides of the body using the targeted muscle group either two times or three times weekly depending on treatment group assignment.
- complete three post-treatment evaluation sessions to establish muscle strength, level of independence performing a functional task, and perceived exertion required to perform a functional task.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Participants in both treatment groups will receive blood flow-restricted (BFR) intervention for eight weeks. Other than substituting BFR exercises for those typically performed with the target muscle group, a participant's established treatment program will not change with study enrollment.
Participants will engage in pre-treatment data collection measuring the strength and functional use of the target muscle group for three consecutive days before beginning the BFR protocol. We will use a dynamometer to measure in Newtons the maximum force a participant can exert with the left and right target muscle. To measure functional use, we will assess the assistance a participant needs to perform a designated functional task using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) rating scale. Participants will rate their perceived effort with the Borg category-ratio 10 Rating of Perceived Exertion (Borg) scale.
Each BFR exercise session will begin with measuring resting blood pressure to ensure it is between 80/50 mmHg and 150/90 mmHg. We will then place a 50% inflated pneumatic cuff either with or without an electrical stimulation (ES) device, as appropriate, on the participant's target limb. The participant will perform 4 sets of 20 low-dose contractions of the target muscle with 30 s rest between sets. We will only use ES supplementation when a participant can not perform additional set repetitions independently. Resistance band placement will increase repetition difficulty as strength increases. The treatment regimen will then repeat with the contralateral limb.
We will repeat the measurement of muscle strength and functional task performance for three consecutive days at the conclusion of the eight-week treatment regimen. Again, we will rate the assistance provided for functional task performance using the FIM scale, and the participant will report the effort exerted using the Borg scale.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, Yhdysvallat, 68104
- Quality Living, Inc.
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- A current client receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury at Quality Living, Inc.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Does not speak English
- Can not follow commands
- Recent history of deep vein thrombosis, autonomic dysreflexia, orthostatic hypotension, or cardiovascular disease
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Two times per week
Participants will received blood flow-restricted exercise treatment two times per week for eight weeks.
Treatment will target one muscle group both on the left and right side of the body.
Participants will complete four sets of 20 muscle contraction repetitions with a 30-second rest period between each set.
If a participant can not complete all 20 repetitions in a set, they will receive electrical stimulation to the muscle to prompt performance of the remaining set contractions.
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Blood flow-restricted exercise involves performance of low-load contractions of a target muscle group while a pneumatic cuff placed proximally on the limb partially restricts blood flow to muscles and venous return to central circulation.
Muut nimet:
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Active Comparator: Three times per week
Participants will received blood flow-restricted exercise treatment three times per week for eight weeks.
Treatment will target one muscle group both on the left and right side of the body.
Participants will complete four sets of 20 muscle contraction repetitions with a 30-second rest period between each set.
If a participant can not complete all 20 repetitions in a set, they will receive electrical stimulation to the muscle to prompt performance of the remaining set contractions.
|
Blood flow-restricted exercise involves performance of low-load contractions of a target muscle group while a pneumatic cuff placed proximally on the limb partially restricts blood flow to muscles and venous return to central circulation.
Muut nimet:
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Torque in Newton-meters
Aikaikkuna: Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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Rotational force exerted when contracting the target muscle group
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Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Functional Independence Measure rating
Aikaikkuna: Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a seven-point scale (i.e., 1=total assistance, 7=complete independence) for quantifying the support needed for a participant to perform a designated functional task.
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Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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Borg category-ratio 10 Rating of Perceived Exertion scale
Aikaikkuna: Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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The Borg category-ratio 10 Rating of Perceived Exertion scale (Borg) provides a means for participants to rate their perceived effort during functional task performance (0=no exertion; 10=highest effort possible).
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Three consecutive days pre- and post-treatment
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Opintojohtaja: Karen Hux, Ph.D., Quality Living, Inc.
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- BFR exercise frequency
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