The Impact of Exercise Counseling on Exercise Behavior in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The Impact of Physical Therapist-Directed Exercise Counseling Combined With Fitness Center-Based Exercise Training on Stage of Exercise Behavior in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance. Research studies indicate that complications such as cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, retinopathy, and loss of physical function are associated with type 2 diabetes. Clinical management of people with type 2 diabetes consists of medical nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, and exercise. Exercise has been shown to improve risk factors associated with complications of type 2 diabetes such as elevated plasma glucose, elevated blood pressure, loss of muscular strength, and loss of exercise capacity. In fact, the American Diabetes Association and American College of Sports Medicine have published position statements recommending the use of exercise, specifically resistance and aerobic training, as an intervention for people with type 2 diabetes. However, 31 percent of people with type 2 diabetes have reported no regular physical activity and an additional 38 percent have reported less than recommended levels of physical activity. Therefore, interventions to promote regular exercise behavior in people with type 2 diabetes are clinically important by potentially preventing type 2 diabetes-related complications.
Previous studies have investigated the impact of exercise counseling on exercise behavior in people with type 2 diabetes. However, these studies have limitations such as lack of agreement with exercise training guidelines for people with type 2 diabetes and research design flaws. This current study investigates the effect of a novel, physical therapist-directed exercise counseling combined with fitness center-based exercise training intervention on stage of exercise behavior in people with type 2 diabetes.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Arkansas
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Conway, Arkansas, États-Unis, 72035
- University of Central Arkansas
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Consider medically stable to participate by a physician
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindication for exercise testing
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Proliferative retinopathy
- Severe peripheral neuropathy
- Nephropathy
- Autonomic neuropathy
- Unable to participate due to a physical impairment
- Fasting plasma glucose greater than 250 mg/dL
- Involved in resistance or aerobic training on 2 or more days per week
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Exercise counseling
Each participant in the experimental group receives exercise counseling from the same physical therapist as described in previous research.
In short, during each exercise counseling session, the physical therapist addresses the benefits of exercise for people with type 2 diabetes, advises each participant to adhere to the prescribed exercise program, and assists each participant by reviewing the prescribed exercise program.
Exercise counseling is tailored to the stage of exercise behavior as described in previous literature.
The experimental group is also provided access to a fitness center.
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Each participant in the experimental group receives 2 months of exercise counseling from the same physical therapist as described in previous research.
In short, during each exercise counseling session, the physical therapist addresses the benefits of exercise for people with type 2 diabetes, advises each participant to adhere to the prescribed exercise program, and assists each participant by reviewing the prescribed exercise program.
Exercise counseling is tailored to the stage of exercise behavior as described in previous literature.
The experimental group is also provided access to a fitness center.
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|
Comparateur actif: Supervised exercise training
Participants who are randomly allocated to the comparison group receive a 2-month supervised exercise program.
Each participant in the comparison group receives the same prescribed exercise program as the experimental group and is supervised during each exercise training session by a trained co-investigator in a controlled exercise laboratory setting.
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Participants who are randomly allocated to the comparison group receive a 2-month supervised exercise program.
Each participant in the comparison group receives the same prescribed exercise program as the experimental group and is supervised during each exercise training session by a trained co-investigator in a controlled exercise laboratory setting.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Stage of Exercise Behavior
Délai: 2 months
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2 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: James D Taylor, PT, PhD, University of Central Arkansas
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- UCA IRB 07-070
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