The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion at Elementary School (PSIE)
1 février 2021 mis à jour par: Foundation for Science, Health and Education, Spain
The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion for Elementary Students Aged 6 to 11: a Cluster Randomized Trial
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of Program SI! for Elementary in different times of exposure for childrens and their immediate environment (teachers and parents).
For this purpose, 48 public schools from the Community of Madrid-South Area (Spain) were randomly assigned to Program SI! during 3 or 6 academic years (intervention group) or keep their normal curriculum (control group).
The main outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of children, their parents and teachers in regards to a healthy lifestyle.
For children were included 3-year, and 6-year changes of cardiovascular markers derived from blood pressure and anthropometry.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The Program SI! is a multilevel school-based intervention integrating four cardiovascular health-related components (diet, physical activity, human body and emotions management).
Since the Program SI! for preschoolers has shown good results in improving healthy lifestyle habits in children aged 3 to 5 years, the investigators have developed the Program SI! for Elementary addressed to children from 6 to 11 years.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of Program SI! for Elementary in different times of exposure for childrens and their immediate environment (teachers, parents and school).
In the Community of Madrid-South Area (Spain), 48 public schools from were randomly assigned to Program SI! for Elementary during 3 or 6 academic years (intervention group) or keep their normal curriculum (control group).
The main outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of children, and the secondary outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of their parents and teachers in regards to a healthy lifestyle, as well as changes in the school environment.
For children were included 3-year, and 6-year changes of cardiovascular markers derived from blood pressure and anthropometry (weight, height, waist circumference and skinfold thickness).
The Program SI! for Elementary is designed for different exposures in a sample of schools never intervened to asses when the intervention has the most effectiveness.
Besides, as some schools involved in the preschool study continues the Program SI! for Elementary, the investigators can be able to evaluate the impact of the Program SI! in different school stages, concluding how children keep the adoption of healthy behaviors from early in life.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
1770
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Madrid, Espagne, 28001
- Foundation for Science, Health and Education
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
5 ans à 6 ans (Enfant)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children from public schools with canteen services located in the South Madrid Area of Education, having from 1st to 6th grades and at least two classrooms in 1st grade.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The coordination team of the SHE Foundation establishes the adherence criteria and the schools not reaching the minimum considered can be excluded. Questionnaires scoring from students with special educational needs will be excluded from the analysis of questionnaires, as well as repeat students.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Program SI! for Elementary 6 levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
The intervention is implemented during all the elementary levels (PSIE13+PSIE46).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary.
A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary.
A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Aucune intervention: Normal curriculum
The schools on the control group keep their normal curriculum and don't join any school program about health until the end of the study.
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Expérimental: Program SI! for Elementary first levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the first three levels (PSIE13).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary.
A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Expérimental: Program SI! for Elementary last levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the last three levels (PSIE46).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary.
A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention for children.
Délai: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
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To evaluate children's lifestyle we use a specific questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes and habits in relation to the four components of Program SI! for Elementary (diet, physical activity, body and heart, and emotions management) (article under revision).
A trained team of psychologist applies the children's questionnaires at the school.
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
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Cardiovascular health markers (blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) of children from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention.
Délai: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children
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To evaluate the impact of the Program SI! for Elementary in cardiovascular health markers of children blood pressure and some anthropometric parameters are measured (height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) under standardized protocol developed in previous studies (Santos-Beneit et al. 2014).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for families.
Délai: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
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The family's habits are evaluated through a specific questionnaire related to key messages for families provided by the Program SI! for Elementary and some general questions about tobacco use and health status (article under revision) and stress perception (Remor 2006).
Also in the questionnaire for families are included some questions about their son or daughter's habits (Serra-Majem et al 2004, Goodman 1997, Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2011/2012).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for teachers
Délai: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
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The lifestyle of the teachers is evaluated measuring adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (Sotos-Prieto et al. 2014) and questions about stress perception (Remor 2006).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for school environment
Délai: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment
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The school environment is evaluated through questions related to the recommendations provided in the Program SI! for Elementary intervention as avoid eating commercially prepared baked foods at school.
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Valentín Fuster, MD, PhD, Chairman of the Foundation for Science, Health and Education
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Goodman R. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997 Jul;38(5):581-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x.
- Remor E. Psychometric properties of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Span J Psychol. 2006 May;9(1):86-93. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600006004.
- Neil-Sztramko SE, Caldwell H, Dobbins M. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 23;9(9):CD007651. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3.
- Serra-Majem L, Ribas L, Ngo J, Ortega RM, Garcia A, Perez-Rodrigo C, Aranceta J. Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr. 2004 Oct;7(7):931-5. doi: 10.1079/phn2004556.
- Sotos-Prieto M, Moreno-Franco B, Ordovas JM, Leon M, Casasnovas JA, Penalvo JL. Design and development of an instrument to measure overall lifestyle habits for epidemiological research: the Mediterranean Lifestyle (MEDLIFE) index. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Apr;18(6):959-67. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014001360. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
- Santos-Beneit G, Sotos-Prieto M, Pocock S, Redondo J, Fuster V, Penalvo JL. Association between anthropometry and high blood pressure in a representative sample of preschoolers in madrid. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015 Jun;68(6):477-84. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
- Santos-Beneit G, Bodega P, de Miguel M, Rodriguez C, Carral V, Orrit X, Haro D, Carvajal I, de Cos-Gandoy A, Penalvo JL, Gomez-Pardo E, Oliva B, Ibanez B, Fernandez-Alvira JM, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Fuster V. Rationale and design of the SI! Program for health promotion in elementary students aged 6 to 11 years: A cluster randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2019 Apr;210:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
1 octobre 2014
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 juin 2020
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 juin 2020
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
8 avril 2015
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
23 avril 2015
Première publication (Estimation)
29 avril 2015
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
2 février 2021
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
1 février 2021
Dernière vérification
1 février 2021
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- SHE-002-SI
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .