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The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion at Elementary School (PSIE)

1 de febrero de 2021 actualizado por: Foundation for Science, Health and Education, Spain

The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion for Elementary Students Aged 6 to 11: a Cluster Randomized Trial

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of Program SI! for Elementary in different times of exposure for childrens and their immediate environment (teachers and parents). For this purpose, 48 public schools from the Community of Madrid-South Area (Spain) were randomly assigned to Program SI! during 3 or 6 academic years (intervention group) or keep their normal curriculum (control group). The main outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of children, their parents and teachers in regards to a healthy lifestyle. For children were included 3-year, and 6-year changes of cardiovascular markers derived from blood pressure and anthropometry.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The Program SI! is a multilevel school-based intervention integrating four cardiovascular health-related components (diet, physical activity, human body and emotions management). Since the Program SI! for preschoolers has shown good results in improving healthy lifestyle habits in children aged 3 to 5 years, the investigators have developed the Program SI! for Elementary addressed to children from 6 to 11 years. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of Program SI! for Elementary in different times of exposure for childrens and their immediate environment (teachers, parents and school). In the Community of Madrid-South Area (Spain), 48 public schools from were randomly assigned to Program SI! for Elementary during 3 or 6 academic years (intervention group) or keep their normal curriculum (control group). The main outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of children, and the secondary outcome is 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring of their parents and teachers in regards to a healthy lifestyle, as well as changes in the school environment. For children were included 3-year, and 6-year changes of cardiovascular markers derived from blood pressure and anthropometry (weight, height, waist circumference and skinfold thickness). The Program SI! for Elementary is designed for different exposures in a sample of schools never intervened to asses when the intervention has the most effectiveness. Besides, as some schools involved in the preschool study continues the Program SI! for Elementary, the investigators can be able to evaluate the impact of the Program SI! in different school stages, concluding how children keep the adoption of healthy behaviors from early in life.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

1770

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • España
      • Madrid, España, 28001
        • Foundation for Science, Health and Education

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

5 años a 6 años (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children from public schools with canteen services located in the South Madrid Area of Education, having from 1st to 6th grades and at least two classrooms in 1st grade.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The coordination team of the SHE Foundation establishes the adherence criteria and the schools not reaching the minimum considered can be excluded. Questionnaires scoring from students with special educational needs will be excluded from the analysis of questionnaires, as well as repeat students.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary 6 levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers. All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation. Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health. The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair. The intervention is implemented during all the elementary levels (PSIE13+PSIE46).
Conductual: PSIE13
The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary. A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
Conductual: PSIE46
The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary. A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
Sin intervención: Normal curriculum
The schools on the control group keep their normal curriculum and don't join any school program about health until the end of the study.
Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary first levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers. All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation. Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health. The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair. To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the first three levels (PSIE13).
Conductual: PSIE13
The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary. A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary last levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers. All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation. Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health. The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair. To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the last three levels (PSIE46).
Conductual: PSIE46
The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary. A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention for children.
Periodo de tiempo: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
To evaluate children's lifestyle we use a specific questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes and habits in relation to the four components of Program SI! for Elementary (diet, physical activity, body and heart, and emotions management) (article under revision). A trained team of psychologist applies the children's questionnaires at the school.
3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
Cardiovascular health markers (blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) of children from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention.
Periodo de tiempo: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children
To evaluate the impact of the Program SI! for Elementary in cardiovascular health markers of children blood pressure and some anthropometric parameters are measured (height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) under standardized protocol developed in previous studies (Santos-Beneit et al. 2014).
3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for families.
Periodo de tiempo: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
The family's habits are evaluated through a specific questionnaire related to key messages for families provided by the Program SI! for Elementary and some general questions about tobacco use and health status (article under revision) and stress perception (Remor 2006). Also in the questionnaire for families are included some questions about their son or daughter's habits (Serra-Majem et al 2004, Goodman 1997, Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2011/2012).
3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for teachers
Periodo de tiempo: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
The lifestyle of the teachers is evaluated measuring adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (Sotos-Prieto et al. 2014) and questions about stress perception (Remor 2006).
3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for school environment
Periodo de tiempo: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment
The school environment is evaluated through questions related to the recommendations provided in the Program SI! for Elementary intervention as avoid eating commercially prepared baked foods at school.
3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Foundation for Science, Health and Education, Spain

Colaboradores

Fondation Daniel & Nina Carasso

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Valentín Fuster, MD, PhD, Chairman of the Foundation for Science, Health and Education

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Enlaces Útiles

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2014

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de junio de 2020

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2020

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

8 de abril de 2015

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

23 de abril de 2015

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

29 de abril de 2015

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

2 de febrero de 2021

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de febrero de 2021

Última verificación

1 de febrero de 2021

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • SHE-002-SI

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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