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Online WIC Nutrition Education to Promote Farmers' Market Fruit and Vegetable Purchases and Consumption

25 octobre 2019 mis à jour par: Jennifer Di Noia, William Paterson University of New Jersey
This study is evaluating the WIC Fresh Start program, a theory-driven, web-based nutrition education lesson to promote farmers' market fruit and vegetable purchases and consumption among women enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC).

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

This study is evaluating the WIC Fresh Start program, a theory-driven, web-based nutrition education lesson to promote fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption among women enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). Designed to leverage vouchers provided to WIC participants for FV purchases through the Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) and monthly cash value vouchers (CVVs) redeemable at farmers' markets, the lesson is conceptually grounded in formative research on knowledge, attitudes and skills influencing farmers' market FV purchases and consumption and theoretical understanding of approaches for modifying them. Lesson content delivery is primarily through short video segments and audio output to increase accessibility for low-literate learners. Informed by a community-based participatory research approach, WIC participants are engaged as full partners in the development of the lesson and the delivery of content (videos feature WIC participants). The setting is a large WIC agency serving three New Jersey counties. Separate samples of women were recruited to participate in 1) focus groups for guiding lesson content development (N = 56 participants) and pretesting the resulting content (N = 52 participants), 2) cognitive testing to assess the clarity and interpretability of items and response formats in measures of knowledge, attitudes and skills developed for the study (N = 15), 3) one-on-one sessions to assess reactions to initial versions of video segments developed for the lesson (N = 20), and 4) the outcome evaluation (N = 744). Stratified based on FMNP voucher receipt, participants are randomized to receive the lesson or existing online health education. Outcome measures (administered orally to reduce literacy demands of the response task) are completed at pretest (immediately before the lesson), posttest (two weeks after the lesson), and 3 and 6 months after posttesting. Short- and long-term lesson effects on FV intake, FMNP voucher redemption and the redemption of CVVs at farmers' markets will be evaluated. Evidence for mediation by knowledge, attitudes, and skills of lesson effects on FV intake and voucher redemption, dose-response relationships, and user satisfaction with the lesson also will be examined.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

744

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • New Jersey
      • Paterson, New Jersey, États-Unis, 07524
        • Saint Joseph's WIC Program

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Femelle

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or postpartum WIC participant
  • Female caregiver of infant/child WIC participant

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Restrictions on food intake
  • Classified by WIC as high risk/requiring an individualized nutrition care plan

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Double

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur actif: WIC Fresh Start Program
Participants in this arm receive the Fresh Start program.
The intervention is an online lesson to promote farmers' market FV purchases and consumption. The lesson comprises three modules, each consisting of 1) behavior change content presented through a video segment featuring WIC participants, and 2) an interactive activity to build targeted knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Comparateur actif: Existing Online Health Education
Participants in this arm receive existing online WIC health education.
Any of seven existing online WIC health education lessons (lessons are available on breastfeeding, being active, fruits and vegetables, calcium, cholesterol, oral health and iron). The lessons consist of an introductory segment presented with online text and graphics. After reading this material, viewers have the option to complete one of four lesson activities. The activities provide opportunities for viewers to read further on the topic and are designed to reinforce key points of the lesson.
Expérimental: WIC Fresh Start Program (FMNP)
Participants in this arm receive the Fresh Start program and WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) vouchers redeemable at farmers' markets.
The intervention is an online lesson to promote farmers' market FV purchases and consumption. The lesson comprises three modules, each consisting of 1) behavior change content presented through a video segment featuring WIC participants, and 2) an interactive activity to build targeted knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Comparateur actif: Existing Online Health Education (FMNP)
Participants in this arm receive existing online WIC health education and WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) vouchers redeemable at farmers' markets.
Any of seven existing online WIC health education lessons (lessons are available on breastfeeding, being active, fruits and vegetables, calcium, cholesterol, oral health and iron). The lessons consist of an introductory segment presented with online text and graphics. After reading this material, viewers have the option to complete one of four lesson activities. The activities provide opportunities for viewers to read further on the topic and are designed to reinforce key points of the lesson.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Participants Who Redeemed FMNP Vouchers
Délai: 6 months (2015 farmers' market season [June to November 2015])
The state WIC agency is providing data on FMNP voucher redemption.
6 months (2015 farmers' market season [June to November 2015])
Frequency of Fruit and Vegetable Intake
Délai: Pretest, posttest (2 weeks after pretest), and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Times per day fruits and vegetable are consumed as assessed by a validated food frequency questionnaire.
Pretest, posttest (2 weeks after pretest), and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Quantity of Fruit and Vegetable Intake
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Cups per day consumed of fruits and vegetables as assessed by a validated fruit and vegetable screener.
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Participants Who Redeemed Cash Value Vouchers at Farmers' Markets
Délai: 6 months (2015 farmers' market season [June to November 2015])
The state WIC agency is providing data on cash value voucher redemption.
6 months (2015 farmers' market season [June to November 2015])
Response to Survey Items Assessing Knowledge of the WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Program Using a True/False Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Index of Knowledge of the FMNP Score range: 0-6 Higher scores indicates greater knowledge
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to an Item Assessing Knowledge of WIC-authorized Farmers' Markets Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Knowledge of a farmers' market with farmers approved by WIC to accept WIC farmers' Market Nutrition Program and Cash Value vouchers Scores: No (0) and yes (1). Higher scores (yes responses) indicate that the respondent knows of a farmers' market with farmers approved by WIC to accept WIC farmers' Market Nutrition Program and Cash Value vouchers. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals indicate the likelihood of the outcome (knowledge of such markets) among those in the WIC Fresh Start (FMNP) arm relative to the comparator arm.
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Attitudes Towards Farmers' Market Fruits and Vegetables Using 7-point Likert Rating Scales.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Attitudes towards Farmers' Market Fruits and Vegetables Score range: 6-42 Higher scores indicate more favorable attitudes
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Awareness of Locally Grown, Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Familiarity with Locally Grown Seasonal Items Score range: 0-3 Higher scores indicate greater familiarity
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Fruit and Vegetable Food Safety Skills Using 7-point Likert Rating Scales.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Fruit and Vegetable Food Safety Skills Score range: 19-85 Higher scores indicate greater skills
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Farmers' Market Asking Skills Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Farmers' Market Asking Skills Score range: 0-3 Higher scores indicate greater skills
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Positive Outcome Expectations for Consuming Locally Grown Fruits and Vegetables Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Positive Outcome Expectations for Consuming Locally Grown Fruit and Vegetables Score range:0-3 Higher scores indicate more favorable ratings
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to an Item Assessing Whether the Participant Ever Purchased Fruits and Vegetables at a Farmers' Market Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Lifetime Farmers' Market Fruit and Vegetable Purchases Scores: No (0), Yes (1). Higher scores (yes responses) indicate indicate that the respondent has ever purchased fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals indicate the likelihood of the outcome (having ever purchased fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market) among those in the WIC Fresh Start (FMNP) arm relative to the comparator arm.
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Farmers' Market Fruit and Vegetable Preparation Skills Using 7-point Likert Rating Scales.
Délai: 2 weeks
Farmers' Market Fruit and Vegetable Preparation Skills Score range:12-84 Higher scores indicate greater skills
2 weeks
Response to an Item Assessing Whether the Participant Purchased Fruits and Vegetables at a Farmers' Market in the Past Two Weeks Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Recent Farmers' Market Fruit and Vegetable Purchases Scores: No (0), Yes (1). Higher scores (yes responses) indicate that the respondent purchased fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market in the past two weeks. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals indicate the likelihood of the outcome (having purchased fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market in the past two weeks) among those in the WIC Fresh Start (FMNP) arm relative to the comparator arm.
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to an Item Assessing Behavioral Intentions to Purchase Fruits and Vegetables at a Farmers' Market in the Next Two Weeks Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Intentions to Purchase Fruits and Vegetables at a Farmers' Market Scores: no (0), Yes (1). Higher scores (yes responses) indicate that the respondent intends to purchase fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market in the next two weeks. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals indicate the likelihood of the outcome (intending to purchase fruits and vegetables at a farmers' market in the next two weeks) among those in the WIC Fresh Start (FMNP) arm relative to the comparator arm.
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Knowledge of Locally Grown Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables Found at Farmers' Markets in July Using a Yes/no Format.
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Knowledge of Locally Grown Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables found at Farmers' Markets in July Score range:0-9 Higher scores indicate greater knowledge
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Food-specific Knowledge Using a True/False Format
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Food-specific Knowledge Score range: 2-13 Higher scores indicate greater knowledge
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Response to Survey Items Assessing Knowledge of Area Farmers' Markets
Délai: Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up
Farmers' Market-specific Knowledge Score range:0-2 Higher scores indicate greater knowledge
Pretest, posttest, and 3- and 6-month follow-up

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Jennifer Di Noia, PhD, Professor, Department of Sociology, William Paterson University

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 juillet 2014

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 juin 2016

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 juin 2016

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

29 septembre 2015

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

30 septembre 2015

Première publication (Estimation)

1 octobre 2015

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

30 octobre 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

25 octobre 2019

Dernière vérification

1 octobre 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • WIC NEI-12-TX (Autre identifiant: UC Davis)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Oui

Description du régime IPD

The data sets used and/or analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Délai de partage IPD

Data are available for sharing.

Critères d'accès au partage IPD

Contact the PI with requests (dinoiaj@wpunj.edu).

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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