What Benefit of a Full Analysis of Exome? Routine Care Study in Patients With Solid Tumors (EXOMA)
The management of cancers and their therapeutic guidance was until shortly mostly based on histopathological considerations of the tumor. the development of targeted therapies is a turning point and keeps increase. These molecules target a specific molecular defect in the tumor making it more effective and more specific treatment. But these treatments are only effective if the tumor has a specific molecular abnormality that is characterized and known.
These therapeutic progresses have been made possible through the decoding of the human genome and the molecular defects occurring during the carcinogenesis process. Now, dozens of therapies targeting a specific molecular abnormality are available in the therapeutic arsenal and dozens more are under development in clinical trials Phase 1 to 3.
In recent years, the democratization of next generation sequencing has opened a new era in cancer research but also for molecular diagnostics. Indeed, the enormous sequencing capabilities offered by high-throughput sequencing technologies allow analysis in a limited time the entire coding sequence of the genome (exome), or even the entire genome of a tumor (whole genome sequencing). Thus, the evolution and the development of broadband and associated bioinformatics tools for genomics techniques now make it possible to establish the genetic profile of a tumor. Targeted diagnosis of molecular abnormalities and allows to propose and specifically targeted direct therapeutic identified genetic alterations and supposedly responsible for tumor development. An analysis of tumor exome by next-generation sequencing (NGS) and provides information on genetic modifications of these tumors.
This study did not aim to evaluate a therapeutic strategy or treatment. The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical benefit of an analysis of exome performed in current practice at the Centre Georges-François Leclerc from Dijon. The analysis will be performed by quantifying the number of patients undergoing therapeutic proposal based on the results of the analysis of the profile of the tumor.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Dijon, France, 21079
- CGFL
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- over 18 years
- histological and cytological diagnosis of solid evidence of malignancy metastatic or locally advanced non-curable and non-curable
- Disease for which a treatment under the national standards do not exist or will not exist if it escapes the current treatment
- Availability of equipment or new tumor biopsy / puncture a feasible accessed injury (biopsiable disease), only if it is deemed necessary in the treatment by the investigator.
- Patient affiliated with a social security scheme
- Patient non opposition
Exclusion Criteria:
- No tumor material available for the establishment of the tumor profile.
- Patient refusal
- Psychiatric illness and / or patient condition compromising the understanding of the information or the conduct of the study
- Patient under guardianship or subject to major people protection regime
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Modèles d'observation: Cohorte
- Perspectives temporelles: Éventuel
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
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patient with all types of solid malignant tumors not treatable
In the treatment or assessment of metastatic solid tumor malignancies not curable it can be offered to patients to establish the profile of their tumor by next generation sequencing (NGS).
This technique permits the sequencing of millions of fragments in parallel in a short time and allows to identify rapidly somatic or constitutional mutations known or yet unknown.
The establishment of the genetic profile of the tumor coupled to the available clinical data can help clinicians to predict patient outcome in terms of survival or progression to disease, but may also provide key clues to adapt the management and patient treatment.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Feasibility of exome analysis for patient with a malignant solid tumors
Délai: 1 month
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Feasibility assess by whether or not the patient will have targeted therapeutic
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1 month
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- EXOMA
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