Continuous Monitoring Nocturnal Beat-to-beat Blood Pressure Fluctuation in OSA With or Without Hypertension
28 mars 2017 mis à jour par: Xu J, Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital
Huai'an First People's Hospital,Nanjing Medical University
Emerging evidence suggests that there is a causal link between obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) and hypertension.
Patient with this syndrome exhibit several characteristics: high prevalence, frequent non-dipper status, diastolic and nocturnal predominance, which are related to clinical and subclinical organ damage in heart and brain.
However, the influence of OSA on nocturnal hypertension development has not yet been clarified.
Blood pressure variability (BPV) plays a role in vascular damage, independent of blood pressure.
Apnea overloads the autonomic cardiovascular control system and may influence BPV,which is classified by different time interval, including beat-to-beat, hour-to-hour day-to-night changes or long-term, for example days, weeks, months, seasons, and even years.
All BPV abnormalities are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality.
The investigators pre-experiment estimate BPV by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), which unable to capture the BP fluctuation accurately during the apnea event.
The small studies exam beat-to-beat BP and OSA，and the investigators can't couple the events with blood fluctuation, also incapable calculate the correlation of them.
This study is aimed to use pulse transmit time(PTT) based blood pressure measurement which can be useful for continuous monitoring of blood pressure to monitor nocturnal beat-to-beat blood pressure fluctuation in OSA with or without hypertension, investigating the degree of relevance between hypoxia, AHI, nocturnal hypertension development and BPV.
Besides that the investigators also evaluate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) on blood pressure and nocturnal beat-to-beat BPV.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Methods:
Between March 2016 and December 2016,the investigators initially recruited 450 individuals reporting severe habitual snoring. Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth Sleepiness Scale Score(ESS), antihypertensive medicine demographic and anthropometric data. Then overnight polysomnography were performed. Of them,100 were severe OSA (AHI>30 episode/h) with hypertension, who were agreed to stop taking antihypertensive medicine. The investigators calculated the time to stop based on the half-life of patients taking oral drugs and last time administration time. The subject who withdrawal time was less than three days was enrolled in this study. These patients were hospitalized and close monitoring of blood pressure, for blood pressure three times greater than 180/110mmHg or appearing dizziness, headache and other clinical syndrome, the investigators will give a timely clinical intervention and get rid of this study. The control group consisted of 100 subjects just with severe OSA whose blood pressure is normal. The investigators recorded nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated. Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood pressure control, the investigators would give one-night continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) to compare the AHI, the mean nocturnal systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the number of blood events before and after short-term CPAP therapy, to compare the AHI, the mean nocturnal systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the number of blood events before and after short-term CPAP therapy.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
198
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Jiangsu
-
Huai'an, Jiangsu, Chine, 223300
- Department Of Respiratory Medicine,Huai'an First People's Hospital,Nanjing Medical University
-
-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans à 70 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- severity OSA (AHI>30 episode/h)
- aged between 18 to 70 yeas
- blood pressure≦180/110mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- blood pressure>180/110mmHg
- severe clinical events such as coronary artery disease, heart failure,cerebrovascular disease or renal failure
- diabetes
- patients with suspected secondary hypertension
- patients with pulmonary disease being treated with bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or oxygen
- individuals who are able to perform the test
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Aucune intervention: OSA group
100 severe OSA patients without hypertension were enrolled.
Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth sleepiness scale score(ESS),demographic and anthropometric data The full night polysomnogram was performed, recording nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated
|
|
|
Autre: OSA with hypertension
100 severe OSA patients with hypertension were enrolled.
Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth sleepiness scale score(ESS), antihypertensive medicine demographic and anthropometric data.
The full night polysomnogram was performed, recording nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated.Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood pressure control, the investigators would give one-night CPAP.
|
OSA complicated with hypertension：In order to avoid the effects of drugs on this study, we calculated the time to stop based on the half-life of patients taking oral drugs and last time administration time.
The subject who withdrawal time was less than three days was enrolled in our study.
These patients were hospitalized and close monitoring of blood pressure, for blood pressure three times greater than 180/110mmHg or appearing dizziness, headache and other clinical syndrome, we give a timely clinical intervention and get rid of our study.
Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood control,the investigators would give one-night CPAP
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Office hypertension
Délai: 2 hours
|
as BP≧140/90mmHg on three different occasions (according to standard guidelines)
|
2 hours
|
|
nocturnal hypertension
Délai: 1 night
|
as nighttime systolic blood pressure ≧120mmHg and/or70mmHg(diastolic blood pressure) |
1 night
|
|
hypoxemia
Délai: 1 night
|
as the total time and the number of pulse oxygen less than 90% ,the minimum lowest pulse oxygen saturation during sleep
|
1 night
|
|
Beat-to-Beat BPV
Délai: 1 night
|
as the a increase in systolic blood pressure(SPB) from baseline during an apnea event
|
1 night
|
|
BP event
Délai: 1 night
|
the number of beat-to-beat BPV>10mmHg divided by sleep time
|
1 night
|
|
Apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)
Délai: 1 night
|
AHI was defined as the number of apnea plus hypopnea episode per hour of sleep and was the summary measurement of the occurrence of sleep -disordered breathing.Apnea was defined as a reduction of airflow of at least 90% on the oronasal thermistor for at least 10s(it was considered obstructive if respiratory effort was absent).Hypopneas was scored when the magnitude of the signal decreased by at least 30% of the baseline amplitude of the nasal pressure transducer for at least 10s and was associated with a 4% or greater drop in oxygen saturation,as measured by finger pulse oximetry.
|
1 night
|
|
time of event
Délai: 1 night
|
as the total time of apnea and hypopnea during sleep
|
1 night
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Zi Li Meng, Master, Huai'an first people's hospital
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010 Mar 13;375(9718):895-905. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60308-X.
- Steinhorst AP, Goncalves SC, Oliveira AT, Massierer D, Gus M, Fuchs SC, Moreira LB, Martinez D, Fuchs FD. Influence of sleep apnea severity on blood pressure variability of patients with hypertension. Sleep Breath. 2014 May;18(2):397-401. doi: 10.1007/s11325-013-0899-z. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
- Johansson JK, Niiranen TJ, Puukka PJ, Jula AM. Prognostic value of the variability in home-measured blood pressure and heart rate: the Finn-Home Study. Hypertension. 2012 Feb;59(2):212-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.178657. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
- Xu J, Ding N, Chen L, Zhang Y, Huang M, Wang Y, Meng Z, Zhang X. Inducers of post-apneic blood pressure fluctuation monitored by pulse transfer time measurement in obstructive sleep apnea varied with syndrome severity. Sleep Breath. 2019 Sep;23(3):769-776. doi: 10.1007/s11325-018-1770-z. Epub 2019 Jan 12.
- Xu J, Ding N, Zhang X, Wang N, Sun B, Zhang R, Xie X, Wan Z, Gu Y, Zhang S, Hong Y, Huang M, Meng Z. Nocturnal blood pressure fluctuation and associated influential factors in severe obstructive sleep apnea patients with hypertension. Sleep Breath. 2018 Dec;22(4):1045-1052. doi: 10.1007/s11325-018-1634-6. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 mars 2016
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
27 mars 2017
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
27 mars 2017
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
10 août 2016
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 août 2016
Première publication (Estimation)
23 août 2016
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
29 mars 2017
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
28 mars 2017
Dernière vérification
1 mars 2017
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- Huaian1PH
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Non
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
Non
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .