Continuous Monitoring Nocturnal Beat-to-beat Blood Pressure Fluctuation in OSA With or Without Hypertension
28. März 2017 aktualisiert von: Xu J, Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital
Huai'an First People's Hospital,Nanjing Medical University
Emerging evidence suggests that there is a causal link between obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) and hypertension.
Patient with this syndrome exhibit several characteristics: high prevalence, frequent non-dipper status, diastolic and nocturnal predominance, which are related to clinical and subclinical organ damage in heart and brain.
However, the influence of OSA on nocturnal hypertension development has not yet been clarified.
Blood pressure variability (BPV) plays a role in vascular damage, independent of blood pressure.
Apnea overloads the autonomic cardiovascular control system and may influence BPV,which is classified by different time interval, including beat-to-beat, hour-to-hour day-to-night changes or long-term, for example days, weeks, months, seasons, and even years.
All BPV abnormalities are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality.
The investigators pre-experiment estimate BPV by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), which unable to capture the BP fluctuation accurately during the apnea event.
The small studies exam beat-to-beat BP and OSA，and the investigators can't couple the events with blood fluctuation, also incapable calculate the correlation of them.
This study is aimed to use pulse transmit time(PTT) based blood pressure measurement which can be useful for continuous monitoring of blood pressure to monitor nocturnal beat-to-beat blood pressure fluctuation in OSA with or without hypertension, investigating the degree of relevance between hypoxia, AHI, nocturnal hypertension development and BPV.
Besides that the investigators also evaluate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) on blood pressure and nocturnal beat-to-beat BPV.
Studienübersicht
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Methods:
Between March 2016 and December 2016,the investigators initially recruited 450 individuals reporting severe habitual snoring. Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth Sleepiness Scale Score(ESS), antihypertensive medicine demographic and anthropometric data. Then overnight polysomnography were performed. Of them,100 were severe OSA (AHI>30 episode/h) with hypertension, who were agreed to stop taking antihypertensive medicine. The investigators calculated the time to stop based on the half-life of patients taking oral drugs and last time administration time. The subject who withdrawal time was less than three days was enrolled in this study. These patients were hospitalized and close monitoring of blood pressure, for blood pressure three times greater than 180/110mmHg or appearing dizziness, headache and other clinical syndrome, the investigators will give a timely clinical intervention and get rid of this study. The control group consisted of 100 subjects just with severe OSA whose blood pressure is normal. The investigators recorded nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated. Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood pressure control, the investigators would give one-night continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) to compare the AHI, the mean nocturnal systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the number of blood events before and after short-term CPAP therapy, to compare the AHI, the mean nocturnal systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the number of blood events before and after short-term CPAP therapy.
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
198
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
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Jiangsu
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Huai'an, Jiangsu, China, 223300
- Department Of Respiratory Medicine,Huai'an First People's Hospital,Nanjing Medical University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
18 Jahre bis 70 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Alle
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- severity OSA (AHI>30 episode/h)
- aged between 18 to 70 yeas
- blood pressure≦180/110mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- blood pressure>180/110mmHg
- severe clinical events such as coronary artery disease, heart failure,cerebrovascular disease or renal failure
- diabetes
- patients with suspected secondary hypertension
- patients with pulmonary disease being treated with bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or oxygen
- individuals who are able to perform the test
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Kein Eingriff: OSA group
100 severe OSA patients without hypertension were enrolled.
Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth sleepiness scale score(ESS),demographic and anthropometric data The full night polysomnogram was performed, recording nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated
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|
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Sonstiges: OSA with hypertension
100 severe OSA patients with hypertension were enrolled.
Primal evaluations including office blood pressure, Epworth sleepiness scale score(ESS), antihypertensive medicine demographic and anthropometric data.
The full night polysomnogram was performed, recording nocturnal blood pressure, oximetry, beat-to-beat BPV, AHI, BP event was calculated.Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood pressure control, the investigators would give one-night CPAP.
|
OSA complicated with hypertension：In order to avoid the effects of drugs on this study, we calculated the time to stop based on the half-life of patients taking oral drugs and last time administration time.
The subject who withdrawal time was less than three days was enrolled in our study.
These patients were hospitalized and close monitoring of blood pressure, for blood pressure three times greater than 180/110mmHg or appearing dizziness, headache and other clinical syndrome, we give a timely clinical intervention and get rid of our study.
Screening of 40 newly diagnosed patients with hypertension and subjects with poor blood control,the investigators would give one-night CPAP
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Office hypertension
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
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as BP≧140/90mmHg on three different occasions (according to standard guidelines)
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2 hours
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nocturnal hypertension
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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as nighttime systolic blood pressure ≧120mmHg and/or70mmHg(diastolic blood pressure) |
1 night
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hypoxemia
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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as the total time and the number of pulse oxygen less than 90% ,the minimum lowest pulse oxygen saturation during sleep
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1 night
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Beat-to-Beat BPV
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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as the a increase in systolic blood pressure(SPB) from baseline during an apnea event
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1 night
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BP event
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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the number of beat-to-beat BPV>10mmHg divided by sleep time
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1 night
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Apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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AHI was defined as the number of apnea plus hypopnea episode per hour of sleep and was the summary measurement of the occurrence of sleep -disordered breathing.Apnea was defined as a reduction of airflow of at least 90% on the oronasal thermistor for at least 10s(it was considered obstructive if respiratory effort was absent).Hypopneas was scored when the magnitude of the signal decreased by at least 30% of the baseline amplitude of the nasal pressure transducer for at least 10s and was associated with a 4% or greater drop in oxygen saturation,as measured by finger pulse oximetry.
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1 night
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time of event
Zeitfenster: 1 night
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as the total time of apnea and hypopnea during sleep
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1 night
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Zi Li Meng, Master, Huai'an First People's Hospital
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010 Mar 13;375(9718):895-905. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60308-X.
- Steinhorst AP, Goncalves SC, Oliveira AT, Massierer D, Gus M, Fuchs SC, Moreira LB, Martinez D, Fuchs FD. Influence of sleep apnea severity on blood pressure variability of patients with hypertension. Sleep Breath. 2014 May;18(2):397-401. doi: 10.1007/s11325-013-0899-z. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
- Johansson JK, Niiranen TJ, Puukka PJ, Jula AM. Prognostic value of the variability in home-measured blood pressure and heart rate: the Finn-Home Study. Hypertension. 2012 Feb;59(2):212-8. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.178657. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
- Xu J, Ding N, Chen L, Zhang Y, Huang M, Wang Y, Meng Z, Zhang X. Inducers of post-apneic blood pressure fluctuation monitored by pulse transfer time measurement in obstructive sleep apnea varied with syndrome severity. Sleep Breath. 2019 Sep;23(3):769-776. doi: 10.1007/s11325-018-1770-z. Epub 2019 Jan 12.
- Xu J, Ding N, Zhang X, Wang N, Sun B, Zhang R, Xie X, Wan Z, Gu Y, Zhang S, Hong Y, Huang M, Meng Z. Nocturnal blood pressure fluctuation and associated influential factors in severe obstructive sleep apnea patients with hypertension. Sleep Breath. 2018 Dec;22(4):1045-1052. doi: 10.1007/s11325-018-1634-6. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
1. März 2016
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
27. März 2017
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
27. März 2017
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
10. August 2016
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
22. August 2016
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
23. August 2016
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
29. März 2017
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
28. März 2017
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. März 2017
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- Huaian1PH
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
Nein
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird
Nein
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