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Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Adolescents in Non-Endemic Area(s)

23 juillet 2019 mis à jour par: Takeda

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial to Investigate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Subcutaneous Administration of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate in Healthy Adolescent Subjects in Non-Endemic Area(s) for Dengue

The purpose of this study was to describe the neutralizing antibody response against each dengue serotype at 1 month post second dose of TDV or placebo in dengue-naive adolescent participants.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Description détaillée

The vaccine tested in this study was tetravalent dengue vaccine (TDV). TDV was tested to assess the safety and immunogenicity in healthy adolescents in non-endemic area(s) for dengue.

The study enrolled 400 healthy participants. Participants were randomized in 3:1 ratio to receive:

  • TDV 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection
  • Placebo normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) for injection.

In each trial group, participants received 2-dose schedule of TDV or placebo by subcutaneous injection on Days 1 (Month 0) and 90 (Month 3), but not all participants received both doses (8 subjects discontinued the trial before receiving the second dose).

This multi-center trial was conducted in Mexico. The overall time to participate in this study was 270 days. Participants had multiple visits to the clinic including a final visit at Day 270.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

400

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

      • Ciudad de Mexico, Mexique, 09360
        • Biodextra, S.A. de C.V.
      • Mexico City, Mexique, 06720
        • Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez
      • Mexico City, Mexique, 04530
        • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP)
      • Mexico City, Mexique, ZC 03100
        • Mexico Centre for Clinical Research
      • Mexico City, Mexique
        • Centro de Atencion E Investigacion Medica (CAIMED) Mexico DF

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

12 ans à 17 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The participant is aged 12 to 17 years, inclusive;
  2. Is in good health at the time of entry into the trial as determined by medical history, physical examination (including vital signs) and the clinical judgment of the Investigator.
  3. The participant/the participant's legally authorized representative (LAR) signs and dates a written, informed consent/assent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any trial procedures, after the nature of the trial has been explained according to local regulatory requirements.
  4. Individuals who can comply with trial procedures and are available for the duration of follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has an elevated oral temperature (≥38°C or 100.4°F) within 3 days of the intended date of vaccination.
  2. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the vaccine components.
  3. Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the trial.
  4. Has any history of progressive or severe neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome).
  5. History or any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the results of the trial or pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the trial.
  6. Has known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, including:

    1. Chronic use of oral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks/≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0) (use of inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids is allowed).
    2. Receipt of parenteral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks/≥ 2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0).
    3. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months prior to Day 1 (M0) or planned administration during the trial.
    4. Receipt of immune-stimulants within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0).
    5. Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to Day 1 (M0).
    6. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease.
    7. Genetic immunodeficiency.
  7. Has abnormalities of splenic or thymic function.
  8. Has a known bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding.
  9. Has any serious chronic or progressive disease according to judgment of the Investigator (e.g., neoplasm, insulin dependent diabetes, cardiac, renal or hepatic disease).
  10. Has body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 35 kg/m^2 (= weight in kg/[height in square meters]).
  11. Individuals participating in any clinical trial with another investigational product 30 days prior to Day 1 (M0) or intent to participate in another clinical trial at any time during the conduct of this trial.
  12. Has received any other vaccine within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this trial or who are planning to receive any vaccine within 28 days of trial vaccine administration.
  13. Individuals involved in the trial conduct or their first degree relatives.
  14. Has history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
  15. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  16. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, and who have not used any of the acceptable contraceptive methods for at least 2 months prior to Day 1 (M0).
  17. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, and who refuse to use an acceptable contraceptive method up to 6 weeks after the last dose of trial vaccine. In addition, they must be advised not to donate ova during this period.
  18. Any positive or indeterminate pregnancy test.
  19. Previous and planned vaccination (during the trial conduct), against any flaviviruses including dengue, yellow fever (YF), Japanese encephalitis (JE) viruses or tick-borne encephalitis.
  20. Previous participation in any clinical trial of a dengue or other flavivirus (eg, West Nile [WN] virus) candidate vaccine, except for participants who received placebo in those trials.
  21. Participants with documented or suspected disease caused by a flavivirus such as dengue, Zika, YF, JE, WN fever, tick-borne encephalitis or Murray Valley encephalitis.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)
TDV 0.5 mL, injection, subcutaneously, once on Day 0 (first dose) and Day 90 (second dose)
Injection sous-cutanée TDV
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
TDV placebo-matching 0.5 mL injection, subcutaneously, once on Day 0 (first dose) and Day 90 (second dose).
Injection sous-cutanée de solution saline normale (0,9 % de NaCl)

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 120
Délai: One month post second dose (Day 120)
GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% [MNT50] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
One month post second dose (Day 120)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 270
Délai: Six months post second dose (Day 270)
GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% [MNT50] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
Six months post second dose (Day 270)
Seropositivity Rates for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes
Délai: One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.
One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity Rates for Multiple (2, 3 or 4) Dengue Serotypes
Délai: One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity was defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity
Délai: Within 7 days after each vaccination
Solicited local AEs (at injection site) were collected by participants using diary cards within 7 days after vaccination and included pain (none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents daily activity with or without treatment), redness (erythema) (<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: >5 to <=10 cm, severe: >10 cm) and swelling (edema/induration) (<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: >5 to <=10 cm, severe: >10 cm).
Within 7 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity
Délai: Within 14 days after each vaccination
Solicited systemic AEs were collected by participants using diary cards within 14 days after vaccination and included fever, headache, tiredness or weakness (asthenia), feeling of discomfort (malaise) and muscle pain (myalgia). Severity scales for headache were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents normal activity with or without treatment. Severity scales for others were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity and severe: prevents daily activity. A systemic AE of fever (defined as ≥38°C or ≥100.4°F) was derived from a daily temperature reading recorded within 14 days after vaccination. Fever was excluded from the overall count as no severity grading was applied for it.
Within 14 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Following Each Vaccination
Délai: Within 28 days after each vaccination
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Within 28 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs) Throughout the Study
Délai: From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)
MAAEs were defined as AEs leading to a medical visit to or by a healthcare professional including visits to an emergency department, but not fulfilling seriousness criteria.
From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)
Pourcentage de participants ayant des événements indésirables graves (ESA) tout au long de l'étude
Délai: De la première vaccination (jour 1) à la fin de l'étude (jour 270)
Un SAE a été défini comme une occurrence médicale ou un effet médical fâcheux qui entraîne le décès, mettant la vie en danger, nécessite une hospitalisation des patients hospitalisés ou une prolongation de l'hospitalisation existante, entraîne une invalidité / incapacité persistante ou significative, est une anomalie congénitale / anomalie congénitale ou est médicalement importante pour d'autres raisons que les critères mentionnés ci-dessus.
De la première vaccination (jour 1) à la fin de l'étude (jour 270)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

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Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

14 décembre 2017

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

26 janvier 2019

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

26 janvier 2019

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

9 novembre 2017

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 novembre 2017

Première publication (Réel)

14 novembre 2017

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

15 août 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

23 juillet 2019

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • DEN-315
  • U1111-1192-7827 (Autre identifiant: World Health Organization)
  • RNEC-2017-DEN-315 (Identificateur de registre: Mexico)
  • 2018-003980-77 (Numéro EudraCT)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

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Description du régime IPD

Takeda makes patient-level, de-identified data sets and associated documents available after applicable marketing approvals and commercial availability have been received, an opportunity for the primary publication of the research has been allowed, and other criteria have been met as set forth in Takeda's Data Sharing Policy (see www.TakedaClinicalTrials.com/Approach for details). To obtain access, researchers must submit a legitimate academic research proposal for adjudication by an independent review panel, who will review the scientific merit of the research and the requestor's qualifications and conflict of interest that can result in potential bias. Once approved, qualified researchers who sign a data sharing agreement are provided access to these data in a secure research environment.

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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