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Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Adolescents in Non-Endemic Area(s)

23 de julio de 2019 actualizado por: Takeda

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial to Investigate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Subcutaneous Administration of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate in Healthy Adolescent Subjects in Non-Endemic Area(s) for Dengue

The purpose of this study was to describe the neutralizing antibody response against each dengue serotype at 1 month post second dose of TDV or placebo in dengue-naive adolescent participants.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Descripción detallada

The vaccine tested in this study was tetravalent dengue vaccine (TDV). TDV was tested to assess the safety and immunogenicity in healthy adolescents in non-endemic area(s) for dengue.

The study enrolled 400 healthy participants. Participants were randomized in 3:1 ratio to receive:

  • TDV 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection
  • Placebo normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) for injection.

In each trial group, participants received 2-dose schedule of TDV or placebo by subcutaneous injection on Days 1 (Month 0) and 90 (Month 3), but not all participants received both doses (8 subjects discontinued the trial before receiving the second dose).

This multi-center trial was conducted in Mexico. The overall time to participate in this study was 270 days. Participants had multiple visits to the clinic including a final visit at Day 270.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

400

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Ciudad de Mexico, México, 09360
        • Biodextra, S.A. de C.V.
      • Mexico City, México, 06720
        • Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez
      • Mexico City, México, 04530
        • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP)
      • Mexico City, México, ZC 03100
        • Mexico Centre for Clinical Research
      • Mexico City, México
        • Centro de Atencion E Investigacion Medica (CAIMED) Mexico DF

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

12 años a 17 años (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The participant is aged 12 to 17 years, inclusive;
  2. Is in good health at the time of entry into the trial as determined by medical history, physical examination (including vital signs) and the clinical judgment of the Investigator.
  3. The participant/the participant's legally authorized representative (LAR) signs and dates a written, informed consent/assent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any trial procedures, after the nature of the trial has been explained according to local regulatory requirements.
  4. Individuals who can comply with trial procedures and are available for the duration of follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has an elevated oral temperature (≥38°C or 100.4°F) within 3 days of the intended date of vaccination.
  2. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the vaccine components.
  3. Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the trial.
  4. Has any history of progressive or severe neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome).
  5. History or any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the results of the trial or pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the trial.
  6. Has known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, including:

    1. Chronic use of oral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks/≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0) (use of inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids is allowed).
    2. Receipt of parenteral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks/≥ 2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0).
    3. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months prior to Day 1 (M0) or planned administration during the trial.
    4. Receipt of immune-stimulants within 60 days prior to Day 1 (M0).
    5. Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to Day 1 (M0).
    6. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease.
    7. Genetic immunodeficiency.
  7. Has abnormalities of splenic or thymic function.
  8. Has a known bleeding diathesis, or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding.
  9. Has any serious chronic or progressive disease according to judgment of the Investigator (e.g., neoplasm, insulin dependent diabetes, cardiac, renal or hepatic disease).
  10. Has body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 35 kg/m^2 (= weight in kg/[height in square meters]).
  11. Individuals participating in any clinical trial with another investigational product 30 days prior to Day 1 (M0) or intent to participate in another clinical trial at any time during the conduct of this trial.
  12. Has received any other vaccine within 14 days (for inactivated vaccines) or 28 days (for live vaccines) prior to enrollment in this trial or who are planning to receive any vaccine within 28 days of trial vaccine administration.
  13. Individuals involved in the trial conduct or their first degree relatives.
  14. Has history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years.
  15. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  16. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, and who have not used any of the acceptable contraceptive methods for at least 2 months prior to Day 1 (M0).
  17. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, and who refuse to use an acceptable contraceptive method up to 6 weeks after the last dose of trial vaccine. In addition, they must be advised not to donate ova during this period.
  18. Any positive or indeterminate pregnancy test.
  19. Previous and planned vaccination (during the trial conduct), against any flaviviruses including dengue, yellow fever (YF), Japanese encephalitis (JE) viruses or tick-borne encephalitis.
  20. Previous participation in any clinical trial of a dengue or other flavivirus (eg, West Nile [WN] virus) candidate vaccine, except for participants who received placebo in those trials.
  21. Participants with documented or suspected disease caused by a flavivirus such as dengue, Zika, YF, JE, WN fever, tick-borne encephalitis or Murray Valley encephalitis.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)
TDV 0.5 mL, injection, subcutaneously, once on Day 0 (first dose) and Day 90 (second dose)
Inyección subcutánea de TDV
Comparador de placebos: Placebo
TDV placebo-matching 0.5 mL injection, subcutaneously, once on Day 0 (first dose) and Day 90 (second dose).
Inyección subcutánea de solución salina normal (0,9 % NaCl)

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 120
Periodo de tiempo: One month post second dose (Day 120)
GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% [MNT50] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
One month post second dose (Day 120)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes at Day 270
Periodo de tiempo: Six months post second dose (Day 270)
GMTs of neutralizing antibodies were measured by microneutralization test 50% [MNT50] for each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. Seropositivity is defined as reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
Six months post second dose (Day 270)
Seropositivity Rates for Each of the 4 Dengue Serotypes
Periodo de tiempo: One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10. The 4 dengue virus serotypes were DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4.
One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity Rates for Multiple (2, 3 or 4) Dengue Serotypes
Periodo de tiempo: One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Seropositivity rate, defined as the percentage of participants seropositive, was derived from the titers of dengue-neutralizing antibodies. Seropositivity was defined as a reciprocal neutralizing titer ≥10.
One month and six months post second dose (Day 120 and Day 270)
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity
Periodo de tiempo: Within 7 days after each vaccination
Solicited local AEs (at injection site) were collected by participants using diary cards within 7 days after vaccination and included pain (none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents daily activity with or without treatment), redness (erythema) (<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: >5 to <=10 cm, severe: >10 cm) and swelling (edema/induration) (<2.5 cm, mild: 2.5-5 cm, moderate: >5 to <=10 cm, severe: >10 cm).
Within 7 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) (Diary Recorded) Following Each Vaccination by Severity
Periodo de tiempo: Within 14 days after each vaccination
Solicited systemic AEs were collected by participants using diary cards within 14 days after vaccination and included fever, headache, tiredness or weakness (asthenia), feeling of discomfort (malaise) and muscle pain (myalgia). Severity scales for headache were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity with or without treatment and severe: prevents normal activity with or without treatment. Severity scales for others were none, mild: no interference with daily activity, moderate: interference with daily activity and severe: prevents daily activity. A systemic AE of fever (defined as ≥38°C or ≥100.4°F) was derived from a daily temperature reading recorded within 14 days after vaccination. Fever was excluded from the overall count as no severity grading was applied for it.
Within 14 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Following Each Vaccination
Periodo de tiempo: Within 28 days after each vaccination
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Within 28 days after each vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs) Throughout the Study
Periodo de tiempo: From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)
MAAEs were defined as AEs leading to a medical visit to or by a healthcare professional including visits to an emergency department, but not fulfilling seriousness criteria.
From first vaccination (Day 1) through end of study (Day 270)
Porcentaje de participantes con eventos adversos graves (SAE) durante todo el estudio
Periodo de tiempo: Desde la primera vacunación (día 1) hasta el final del estudio (día 270)
Un SAE se definió como cualquier ocurrencia o efecto médico desagradable que resulte en la muerte, es mortal, requiere hospitalización o prolongación de hospitalización de la hospitalización existente, da como resultado una discapacidad/incapacidad persistente o significativa, es una anomalía/defecto de nacimiento congénito o es medicalmente importante debido a otras razones que se mencionan anteriormente.
Desde la primera vacunación (día 1) hasta el final del estudio (día 270)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

14 de diciembre de 2017

Finalización primaria (Actual)

26 de enero de 2019

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

26 de enero de 2019

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

9 de noviembre de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

9 de noviembre de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

14 de noviembre de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

15 de agosto de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

23 de julio de 2019

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2019

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • DEN-315
  • U1111-1192-7827 (Otro identificador: World Health Organization)
  • RNEC-2017-DEN-315 (Identificador de registro: Mexico)
  • 2018-003980-77 (Número EudraCT)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

SÍ

Descripción del plan IPD

Takeda makes patient-level, de-identified data sets and associated documents available after applicable marketing approvals and commercial availability have been received, an opportunity for the primary publication of the research has been allowed, and other criteria have been met as set forth in Takeda's Data Sharing Policy (see www.TakedaClinicalTrials.com/Approach for details). To obtain access, researchers must submit a legitimate academic research proposal for adjudication by an independent review panel, who will review the scientific merit of the research and the requestor's qualifications and conflict of interest that can result in potential bias. Once approved, qualified researchers who sign a data sharing agreement are provided access to these data in a secure research environment.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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