Mesorectal Microbiome and Metabolome as a Prognostic Factor in Patients With Rectal Cancer (BIORECTUM)
Mesorectal Microbiome and Metabolome as a Prognostic Factor in Patients With Rectal Cancer and Analysis of it's Applicability in Neoadjuvant Treatment
The equilibrium of intestinal microorganisms is essential for health an imbalance has been associated with an increased risk in the development of different pathologies; including colorectal cancer.
Rectal cancer is the third most common neoplasm worldwide and the complete excision of the mesorectum is a major prognostic factor.
The identification of microorganisms in the adipose tissue that surrounds the small intestine in inflammatory diseases, together with bacterial alterations found in colonic mucosa and feces in patients with rectal cancer in comparison with healthy individuals indicates that microbiome alteration plays an essential role in pathogenesis.
The mesorectal microbiome in rectal cancer patients stills unknown and given its importance in the prognostic of the disease the goal of this study is to identify microbial profiles that allow predicting rectal cancer patients with a poor prognosis.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
The 5-year survival rate for patients with rectal cancer is 64%. Despite the development of personalized cancer treatments, the implantation of surgical approaches with more precise fields of vision and the current prognostic factors based on the quality of resection of the surgical specimen (intact margins and complete resection of the mesorectum), the long-term results for patients with rectal cancer remain grim.
Recently, it has been shown that dysfunctional fat tissue is characterized by tissue remodeling, grater lipids deposits and high adipokines secretion generates a pro inflammatory state, hypoxia and angiogenesis. These products generated by dysfunctional peritumoral adipose tissue create an ideal microenvironment for initiation and tumor progression.
The presence of microbiome in the mesentery of patients with colitis has confirmed the translocation of microorganisms from the intestine to adjacent tissues, together with the differences found in the bacterial composition in colonic mucosa and fecal samples between patients with rectal cancer and healthy individuals, and the prognosis value of the quality of mesorectum resection suggests that the microbiome present in lymph-fatty tissue in patients with rectal cancer may be a key element in mesorectum dysfunction, progression and dissemination of oncological disease.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Antoni Codina Cazador, MD, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: +34972940256
- E-mail: acodinac.girona.ics@gencat.cat
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Girona
-
Girona, Girona, Espagne, 17007
- Recrutement
- Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona
-
Contact:
- Antoni Codina, MD, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 972940256
- E-mail: acodinac.girona.ics@gencat.cat
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with colorectal cancer that will undergo elective surgery
- Patients diagnosed with non-oncological disease with an indication for elective surgery.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histology proven adenocarcinoma or adenoma with or without chemotherapy or neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy
- Tumoral stage equal or grater than T1
- Attempt to R0 resection
- Signed informed consent by the patient and by the researcher
- Dietary Questionnaire completed
Exclusion Criteria:
- Colorectal tumor with different histology to adenocarcinoma or adenoma
- History of colorectal cancer surgery different to the local excision
- Patients with psychiatric illness, addiction or disorder with inability to understand informed consent
- Inability to read or understand any of the languages of the informed consent and questionnaires (Catalan, spanish)
- Another synchronous malignancy
- Emergency Surgery
- Any patient that medical characteristics present an individual risk raised to be included and complete the study
- Severe kidney or liver disease
- Systemic disease with inflammatory activity, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, asthma, chronic infection (HIV,TBC).
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Severe disorder of eating behaviour
- Clinical symptoms and sings of infection in the previous month
- Antibiotic, antifungal and antiviral treatment for the last 3 months
- Anti-inflammatory chronic treatment
- Major psychiatric antecedents
- Excessive alcohol intake or drug abuse
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Early-rectal cancer
The patients to be included in this group will be those with Stage I (initial tumor stage).
The tumors classified in stage I will be tumors in which the invasion of the submucosa and / or the invasion of the muscularis propria occur.
This group will include patients diagnosed preoperatively with tumor stage T1-T2 N0.
|
One stool sample will be taken at baseline for microbiota characterization
Characterization of tissue microbiota before and after surgery.
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Dietary assessment will be taken at baseline
|
|
Advanced-rectal cancer
The patients to be included in this group will be those with Stages II and III, that is, advanced tumors at the time of preoperative diagnosis.
Tumors included in this group invade the perirectal fat and / or the surface of the visceral peritoneum and / or invade or adhere to adjacent organs or structures.
In addition, any tumor stage with lymph nodes without distant metastases will be included in this group.
|
One stool sample will be taken at baseline for microbiota characterization
Characterization of tissue microbiota before and after surgery.
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Dietary assessment will be taken at baseline
|
|
Synchronous metastasis -rectal cancer
The patients to be included in this group will be those with Stage IV (disseminated tumor stage) in the initial study of the disease.
Patients with distant metastases in one organ or more than one organ will be included.
|
One stool sample will be taken at baseline for microbiota characterization
Characterization of tissue microbiota before and after surgery.
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Dietary assessment will be taken at baseline
|
|
Control group
Patients diagnosed with non-oncological disease
|
One stool sample will be taken at baseline for microbiota characterization
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Dietary assessment will be taken at baseline
|
|
Patients diagnosed with colon cancer
Patients diagnosed with colon cancer who require elective surgery.
|
One stool sample will be taken at baseline for microbiota characterization
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Characterization of tissue microbiota and dysfunction
Dietary assessment will be taken at baseline
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Identification of mesorectal microbial and metabolomic biomarkers as prognostic factor for rectal cancer
Délai: Up to 5 years after rectal cancer surgery
|
Correlation between mesorectal microbial and metabolomic signatures and survival
|
Up to 5 years after rectal cancer surgery
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Adipose tissue, fecal and rectal mucosa microbiome and metabolome characterisation
Délai: Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome of adipose tissue, feces, and rectal mucosa in patients with rectal cancer
|
Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
|
Adipose tissue, fecal and rectal mucosa metabolomic dysfunctionality and its correlation with microbial dysbiosis
Délai: Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
Analysis of adipose tissue, fecal and rectal mucosa dysfunctionality tissue inflammation, angiogenesis and hypoxia and its correlation with microbial dysbiosis
|
Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
|
Adipose tissue, fecal and rectal mucosa dysfunctionality and dysbiosis on tumor progression and response
Délai: Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
Correlation between adipose tissue, fecal and rectal mucosa dysfunction and response to neoadjuvant treatment
|
Up to 1 month after rectal cancer surgery
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Tumeurs par site
- Tumeurs
- Maladies intestinales
- Tumeurs gastro-intestinales
- Tumeurs du système digestif
- Maladies du système digestif
- Maladies gastro-intestinales
- Tumeurs colorectales
- Tumeurs intestinales
- Maladies rectales
- Tumeurs rectales
- Qualité des soins de santé, accès et évaluation
- Techniques d'investigation
- Méthodes épidémiologiques
- Collecte de données
- Mécanismes d'évaluation des soins de santé
- Qualité des soins de santé
- Santé publique
- Environnement et santé publique
- Mesures épidémiologiques
- Évaluation nutritionnelle
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2021.028
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .