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Effect of Push-Dose Adrenaline on Peri-intubation Hypotension During Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department

7 juin 2026 mis à jour par: Emre Kudu, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital

Effect of Push-Dose Adrenaline on Peri-intubation Cardiovascular and Clinical Outcomes During Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Rapid sequence intubation is commonly performed in the emergency department to secure the airway of critically ill patients. However, blood pressure may decrease during or shortly after intubation because of the patient's underlying illness, the effects of induction medications, and the transition to positive-pressure ventilation. This complication is known as peri-intubation hypotension and is associated with worse clinical outcomes.

This study will evaluate whether a preemptive low dose of intravenous adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, can reduce peri-intubation hypotension in adult emergency department patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 10 mcg of intravenous adrenaline or 1 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride placebo immediately before induction. The study will compare hemodynamic changes, vasopressor requirements, safety outcomes, and mortality between the two groups.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Description détaillée

Rapid sequence intubation is a standard advanced airway procedure used in emergency departments for critically ill patients who require rapid and secure airway control. Although this procedure is clinically necessary, it may be associated with peri-intubation hypotension, commonly defined as systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure below 65 mmHg during or after the intubation period. This hemodynamic deterioration may result from the patient's underlying critical illness, the cardiovascular effects of induction agents, reduced venous return after initiation of positive-pressure ventilation, or a combination of these factors.

Preventing hypotension during rapid sequence intubation is an important component of peri-intubation resuscitation. Intravenous fluids and vasopressor infusions are frequently used when hypotension develops, but these interventions may not always be fast enough to prevent early hemodynamic collapse. Push-dose vasopressors are used in emergency and critical care practice to provide short-term hemodynamic support. However, prospective randomized evidence regarding the preemptive use of push-dose adrenaline during emergency department rapid sequence intubation remains limited.

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted in the emergency department of Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital. Adult patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation, who are hypotensive or considered to be at significant risk of hypotension, will be enrolled after informed consent is obtained from the patient or legally authorized representative when applicable.

Participants will be randomized in a parallel-group design to receive either 10 mcg intravenous adrenaline or 1 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride placebo immediately before the administration of induction agents. The intervention and placebo syringes will be identical in volume and appearance. Syringes will be prepared according to the randomization list by an independent non-blinded nurse who will not participate in clinical care, outcome assessment, or data collection. Treating physicians, participants, investigators, care providers, and outcome assessors will remain blinded to group allocation.

The decision to perform intubation, selection and dosing of induction and neuromuscular blocking agents, endotracheal tube size, and post-intubation management will be determined by the treating physician according to standard emergency department practice and current clinical guidance. Study procedures will not delay airway management or standard resuscitative care.

Hemodynamic variables, including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate, will be recorded at baseline and during the first 60 minutes after intubation. The study will evaluate peri-intubation hypotension, changes in mean arterial pressure, post-intubation vasopressor requirements, new ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias, reactive hypertension, cardiac arrest, and mortality at predefined time points. The planned enrollment is 128 participants.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

128

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Pendik
      • Istanbul, Pendik, Turquie (Türkiye), 34899
        • Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Emre Kudu, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Emir Ünal, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Hasan Temel, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Erhan Altunbaş, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Sinan Karacabey, MD

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18 years or older
  • Patients in the emergency department for whom the treating physician has made a clinical decision to perform rapid sequence intubation
  • Patients who are hypotensive, defined as systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure less than 65 mmHg, or who are considered to be at significant risk of hypotension during rapid sequence intubation
  • Written informed consent obtained from the patient or from a legally authorized representative when the patient lacks decision-making capacity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Known allergy to adrenaline
  • Known contraindication to adrenaline administration
  • Withdrawal of consent by the patient or legally authorized representative after enrollment

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
Adult emergency department patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation who receive standard care and a 1 mL intravenous placebo bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride immediately before induction.
Participants receive 1 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride intravenously as placebo immediately before the administration of induction agents for rapid sequence intubation. The placebo syringe is identical in volume and appearance to the adrenaline syringe.
Autres noms:
  • Placebo
  • Solution saline normale
Comparateur actif: Push dose adrenaline
Adult emergency department patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation who receive standard care and a preemptive 10 mcg intravenous bolus dose of adrenaline immediately before induction.
Participants receive 10 mcg of intravenous adrenaline, administered as 1 mL of a 10 mcg/mL dilution, immediately before the administration of induction agents for rapid sequence intubation.
Autres noms:
  • Épinéphrine

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Peri-intubation hypotension
Délai: Within 60 minutes after intubation
Peri-intubation hypotension will be defined as the occurrence of systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure less than 65 mmHg at any time during the first 60 minutes after intubation. The incidence of peri-intubation hypotension will be compared between the adrenaline and placebo groups.
Within 60 minutes after intubation

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in mean arterial pressure from baseline
Délai: Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation
Mean arterial pressure will be recorded at baseline and at 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation. Changes from baseline will be compared between the adrenaline and placebo groups.
Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation
Change in heart rate from baseline
Délai: Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation
Heart rate will be recorded at baseline and at 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation. Changes from baseline will be compared between the adrenaline and placebo groups.
Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after intubation
Post-intubation vasopressor requirement
Délai: 1 hour and 24 hours after intubation
The need for continuous vasopressor infusion after intubation will be recorded. Total vasopressor dose administered during the first hour and the first 24 hours after intubation will be compared between the adrenaline and placebo groups.
1 hour and 24 hours after intubation
Adverse events
Délai: Within 24 hours after intubation
Adverse events including reactive hypertension, cardiac arrest, mortality
Within 24 hours after intubation

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chaise d'étude: Emre Kudu, MD, Marmara University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 juin 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 décembre 2026

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 décembre 2026

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

26 mai 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 mai 2026

Première publication (Réel)

2 juin 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

10 juin 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

7 juin 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

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