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Neoadjuvant Intraprostatic OnabotulinumtoxinA Before Radical Prostatectomy for High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer

31 août 2026 mis à jour par: Brian Miles, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

A Pilot Randomized, Single Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Neoadjuvant Intraprostatic OnabotulinumtoxinA Prior to Radical Prostatectomy in Patients With High Risk Localized Prostate Cancer

This pilot randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluates the feasibility, safety, and preliminary biological activity of neoadjuvant intraprostatic onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX®) administered before radical prostatectomy in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer. Thirty participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive a single transrectal ultrasound-guided intraprostatic injection of onabotulinumtoxinA (50 units) or placebo 6 to 8 weeks before surgery. Outcomes include feasibility metrics, safety, adverse events, pathological findings at prostatectomy, and postoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Description détaillée

High-risk localized prostate cancer is associated with a substantial risk of adverse pathological features and disease recurrence despite definitive treatment with radical prostatectomy. Emerging evidence suggests that neural signaling within the prostate tumor microenvironment contributes to tumor growth, progression, and treatment resistance. OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX®), a neurotoxin that blocks acetylcholine release, has demonstrated biological effects in prostate tissue and may provide a novel approach to modulating tumor-associated neural pathways.

This single-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study will enroll 30 men with high-risk or very-high-risk localized prostate adenocarcinoma who are scheduled to undergo radical prostatectomy. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a single transrectal ultrasound-guided intraprostatic injection of onabotulinumtoxinA (50 units) or an equivalent-volume normal saline placebo 6 to 8 weeks prior to surgery. Participants will remain blinded to treatment assignment.

The primary objective is to evaluate study feasibility and safety, including participant accrual, protocol adherence, successful completion of intraprostatic injection and planned surgery, and the incidence and severity of adverse events. Secondary objectives include evaluation of pathological outcomes at prostatectomy, including Gleason score, perineural invasion, stromogenic component, tumor burden, pathological stage, and surgical margin status. Early postoperative PSA outcomes will also be assessed. Exploratory analyses will evaluate time to biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy.

This pilot study is not powered to demonstrate clinical efficacy. Instead, it is designed to establish the safety and feasibility of neoadjuvant intraprostatic onabotulinumtoxinA and generate preliminary biological and pathological data to support future studies investigating neural modulation as a therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • La phase 1

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, États-Unis, 77030
        • Houston Methodist

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male, ≥ 45 years
  • Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma
  • Gleason score ≥8 on biopsy
  • Candidate for and scheduled to undergo RALP for primary treatment
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Able to read, speak, and understand English
  • Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior prostate cancer therapy (radiation, ADT, chemotherapy)
  • Metastatic disease
  • Known hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin
  • Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis)
  • Active infection, coagulopathy, or contraindication to transperineal injection
  • Medications significantly affecting neuromuscular transmission (clinically relevant)
  • Any condition compromising safety or protocol compliance

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Botox
A single transperineal, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided intraprostatic injection of onabotulinumtoxinA, total dose 50 units, administered 6 to 8 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy.
A single transperineal, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided intraprostatic injection of onabotulinumtoxinA, total dose 50 units, administered 6 to 8 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy.
Autres noms:
  • Botox
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
A single transperineal, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided intraprostatic injection of normal saline placebo administered in an identical volume and injection pattern 6 to 8 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy.
Participants randomized to the placebo arm will receive a single transperineal, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided intraprostatic injection of normal saline administered in an identical volume and injection pattern as the active treatment arm, 6 to 8 weeks prior to planned radical prostatectomy.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Participant Accrural
Délai: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of participants enrolled in the study
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Protocol Adherence
Délai: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Proportion of participants who complete study procedures according to protocol requirements.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Successful Completion of Intraprostatic Injection
Délai: At time of surgery
Number of participants who successfully receive the assigned intraprostatic study injection.
At time of surgery
Incidence of Adverse Events
Délai: From study injection through 36 months of follow-up.
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relationship of adverse events associated with intraprostatic administration of onabotulinumtoxinA or placebo.
From study injection through 36 months of follow-up.
Successful Completion of Planned Radical Prostatectomy
Délai: Within 6 to 8 weeks after intraprostatic injection.
Proportion of participants who undergo planned radical prostatectomy following study intervention without study-related cancellation or unacceptable delay.
Within 6 to 8 weeks after intraprostatic injection.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Gleason Score at Radical Prostatectomy
Délai: At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).

Comparison of Gleason score determined from radical prostatectomy specimens between treatment arms.

Gleason Score determined from radical prostatectomy specimens. Gleason Scores range from 6 to 10, with higher scores indicating more aggressive prostate cancer.

At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Perineural Invasion
Délai: At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Presence and extent of perineural invasion identified in radical prostatectomy specimens.
At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Stromogenic Component
Délai: At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Assessment of stromogenic component in radical prostatectomy specimens.
At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Tumor Size
Délai: At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Tumor size measured in radical prostatectomy specimens. The measurement will be recorded in centimeters (cm).
At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Positive Surgical Margin Status
Délai: At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Proportion of participants with positive surgical margins following radical prostatectomy.
At radical prostatectomy (6 to 8 weeks after study injection).
Postoperative Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
Délai: 6 to 8 weeks after radical prostatectomy and during follow-up through 36 months.
Serum PSA levels following radical prostatectomy.
6 to 8 weeks after radical prostatectomy and during follow-up through 36 months.

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Time to Biochemical Recurrence
Délai: Up to 36 months after radical prostatectomy.
Time from radical prostatectomy to biochemical recurrence as defined by postoperative PSA progression.
Up to 36 months after radical prostatectomy.

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Brian Miles, MD, Houston Methodist Urology, Houston Methodist Research Institute

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 novembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 novembre 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 novembre 2029

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

20 août 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

1 septembre 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

2 septembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

31 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 août 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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