Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation or Isotretinoin in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase I/II Combination Study of Topotecan, Fludarabine, Cytosine Arabinoside and G-CSF (T-FLAG) Induction Therapy in Patients With Poor Prognosis AML, MDS and Relapsed/Refractory ALL Followed by Maintenance of Either PBSC Transplant or 13 Cis-Retinoic Acid
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. Isotretinoin may help cancer cells develop into normal white blood cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial of topotecan, fludarabine, cytarabine, and filgrastim followed by peripheral stem cell transplantation or isotretinoin in treating patients who have acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or recurrent or refractory acute lymphocytic leukemia.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety of topotecan in combination with fludarabine, cytarabine, and filgrastim (FLAG) in patients with poor prognosis acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or recurrent or refractory acute lymphocytic leukemia. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of topotecan in the FLAG regimen in these patients. III. Assess the complete remission rates in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients with complete response proceed to further therapy according to age. 65 and under: Patients receive etoposide by IV continuously for 5 days, cytarabine IV over 2 hours every 12 hours for 4 days, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously. Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are then harvested. Patients then receive oral busulfan every 6 hours on days -7 to -4 and etoposide IV over 10 hours on day -3. PBSC are reinfused on day 0. Over 65: Patients receive oral isotretinoin and vitamin E daily. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every month for 1 year and then every 3 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15 patients will be accrued for this study within 3-4 years.
研究の種類
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19129
- Medical College of Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、19129
- Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven poor prognosis acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or recurrent/refractory acute lymphocytic leukemia, including: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) stages B and C Refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, or refractory anemia with excess blasts (between 5% and 20% myeloblasts) MDS with increased erythroblasts or monocytoblasts of no greater than 20% MDS in transformation (between 20% to 30% myeloblasts) or acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (at least 30% myeloblasts) Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia Poor prognosis refractory or recurrent acute myeloid leukemia after complete response Secondary or therapy related AML or MDS AML blastic crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia or other myeloproliferative disorders such as polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytopenia, or agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 19 to 90 Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL SGOT or SGPT less than 2.0 times upper limit of normal Renal: Normal serum creatinine Cardiovascular: No congestive heart failure No symptomatic ischemic heart disease Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception HIV negative No uncontrolled infection No poorly controlled diseases (e.g., diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus) No history of psychiatric disorders No other malignancies within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No concurrent severe medical problems No history of allergic reaction to topotecan and its derivatives
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No other concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior topotecan At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: Not specified Other: No other investigational drugs within 30 days of study No other concurrent investigational therapy except for basal cell skin cancer
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Emmanuel C. Besa, MD、Drexel University College of Medicine
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Besa E, Maiale C, Liman D, et al.: Early data on a new combination chemotherapy using topotecan, fludarabine, ARA-C and G-CSF for aggressive myelodysplastic syndromes in the elderly. [Abstract] Leuk Res 23 (Suppl 1): A-191, S72, 1999.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 病理学的プロセス
- 組織型別の新生物
- 新生物
- 疾患
- 骨髄疾患
- 血液疾患
- 血小板障害
- 前がん状態
- 症候群
- 骨髄異形成症候群
- 白血病
- 前白血病
- 血小板減少症
- 骨髄増殖性疾患
- 薬の生理作用
- 薬理作用の分子機構
- 抗感染剤
- 抗ウイルス剤
- 酵素阻害剤
- 代謝拮抗薬、抗腫瘍薬
- 代謝拮抗剤
- 抗悪性腫瘍薬
- 免疫抑制剤
- 免疫学的要因
- 保護剤
- 抗悪性腫瘍薬、アルキル化
- アルキル化剤
- 骨髄破壊的アゴニスト
- 抗悪性腫瘍剤、ファイトジェニック
- トポイソメラーゼ II 阻害剤
- トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤
- 皮膚科用薬
- 微量栄養素
- ビタミン
- 酸化防止剤
- トポイソメラーゼ I 阻害剤
- エトポシド
- フルダラビン
- リン酸フルダラビン
- ビタミンE
- シタラビン
- トポテカン
- ブスルファン
- イソトレチノイン
その他の研究ID番号
- AUH-MCP-70612-01
- CDR0000066698 (レジストリ識別子：PDQ (Physician Data Query))
- AUH-MCP-70612-02P
- NCI-V98-1485
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