Exatecan Mesylate in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Kidney Dysfunction
A Phase I Study of DX-8951f (Exatecan Mesylate for Injection) in Patients With Renal Dysfunction
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of exatecan mesylate in treating patients who have advanced solid tumors and kidney dysfunction.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of exatecan mesylate in patients with advanced solid tumors and varying degrees of renal dysfunction.
- Determine the dose-limiting and non-dose-limiting toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
- Determine the effects of renal dysfunction on the plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this drug in these patients.
- Establish a model for dosing this drug in patients with impaired renal function.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to severity of renal dysfunction (normal vs mild vs moderate vs severe).
Patients receive exatecan mesylate IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each renal dysfunction stratum receive escalating doses of exatecan mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients in the normal renal function stratum do not undergo dose escalation.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45 patients (6 normal, 9 mild, 12 moderate, and 18 severe renal dysfunction) will be accrued for this study within 1.5 years.
研究の種類
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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California
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Los Angeles、California、アメリカ、90095
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
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Texas
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Fort Sam Houston、Texas、アメリカ、78234
- Brooke Army Medical Center
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San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78284
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
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San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78229
- Cancer Therapy and Research Center
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San Antonio、Texas、アメリカ、78229
- St. Luke's Lutheran Hospital
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumor refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists
Renal function as defined by the following parameters:
- Normal (creatinine clearance (CrCl) greater than 80 mL/min)
- Mild dysfunction (CrCl 50-80 mL/min)
- Moderate dysfunction (CrCl 30-50 mL/min)
- Severe dysfunction (CrCl less than 30 mL/min)
- End-stage renal disease (requiring dialysis)
- No symptomatic or active brain metastases (e.g., edema or progression on CT scan or MRI)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- At least 12 weeks
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL
Hepatic
- Bilirubin normal
- AST or ALT no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal
- Albumin at least 2.8 g/dL
Renal
- See Disease Characteristics
Cardiovascular
- No active congestive heart failure
- No uncontrolled angina
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
Other
- No concurrent serious infection
- No other life-threatening illness
- No overt psychosis or mental disability or other incompetency that would preclude informed consent
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent anticancer biologic therapy
Chemotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosourea) and recovered
- No prior exatecan mesylate
- No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- No concurrent anticancer hormonal therapy
- Concurrent megestrol for appetite stimulation allowed
Radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- No concurrent anticancer radiotherapy
Surgery
- At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered
- No concurrent anticancer surgery
Other
- At least 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs including analgesics or antiemetics
- At least 1 week since prior grapefruit juice
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- No other investigational drugs during and for 4 weeks after study
- No concurrent grapefruit juice
- No other concurrent anticancer cytotoxic therapy
- Concurrent chronic hemodialysis or ambulatory peritoneal dialysis allowed
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア:Carolyn Britten, MD、Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- DAIICHI-8951A-PRT026
- UCLA-0201008
- CDR0000256866 (レジストリ識別子:PDQ (Physician Data Query))
- NCI-G02-2103
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