Evaluation and Comparison of Several Point-of-care Platelet Function Tests in Predicting Clinical Outcomes in Clopidogrel Pre-treated Patients Undergoing Elective PCI.
Do Point-of-care Platelet Function Assays Predict Clinical Outcomes in Clopidogrel Pre-treated Patients Undergoing Elective PCI. (The POPular Study)
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Antiplatelet agents-aspirin, thienopyridines, and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GpIIb/IIIa) inhibitors-have become cornerstones in the treatment of ischemic heart disease for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)1,2. However, several studies have demonstrated with the use of platelet function assays that subgroups of patients receiving either aspirin, clopidogrel, or both fail to produce the anticipated antiplatelet effect3-5. Consequently, terms like "aspirin-resistance" and "clopidogrel resistance" have been introduced in literature.
Light transmittance platelet aggregometry is generally considered to be the gold standard for determining platelet function, but its relevance to in vivo platelet function is questionable and the logistically demands of the method make it impossible to use in daily practice. In addition, aggregation is just one of several important platelet functions. The introduction of several point-of-care assays may be the key to the widespread clinical use of platelet function testing to identify so called anti-platelet therapy low-responders. However, whether these point-of-care platelet function tests provide predictive value (i.e. correlate with clinical outcomes) and the allocation of the "best" or most suitable point-of-care Platelet function assay to determine the level of inhibition of platelet function remains to be established.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Utrecht
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Nieuwegein、Utrecht、オランダ、3435 CM
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, The Netherlands
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Coronary artery disease with objective evidence of ischemia (e.g., symptoms of angina pectoris, positive results of a stress test or dynamic electrocardiographic [ECG] changes)
- Adequate Aspirin and Clopidogrel pre-treatment.( Adequate clopidogrel pre-treatment is defined as a 600 mg loading dose of clopidogrel at least 6 hours prior to the PCI-procedure or a 300 mg loading dose of clopidogrel >24 hours prior to the PCI-procedure or a 75 mg dose of clopidogrel for at least >5 days prior to the PCI procedure
- Patient is thought to be at a high likelihood for requiring PCI (significant angiographic lesions in native coronary arteries amenable to and requiring a percutaneous coronary intervention)
- A stent (either drug-eluting or bare metal) is planned to be placed in at least one lesion.
- Written Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- ST-segment elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (ST-segment ≥0.1mV in ≥2 contiguous ECG leads persisting for at least 20 minutes) within 48 hours from symptom onset.
- Contraindications to antithrombotic/antiplatelet therapy
- Failed coronary intervention in the previous 2 weeks
- Malignancies
- Increased risk of bleeding (previous stroke in the past months, active bleeding or bleeding diathesis, recent trauma or major surgery in the last month, suspected aortic dissection, oral anticoagulation therapy with coumarin derivate within 7 days, recent use of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors within 14 days, severe uncontrolled hypertension >180 mmHg unresponsive to therapy)
- Relevant hematologic deviations (hemoglobin <100g/L (6,2 mmol/L) or hematocrit <34%, platelet count <100 x 109 /L or platelet count > 600 x 109/L)
- Known allergy to clopidogrel
- Pregnancy (present or suspected)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Jurrien M ten Berg, MD, PhD、Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
- スタディチェア:Jochem W van Werkum, MD、Department of Research and Development in Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
- スタディチェア:Christian M Hackeng, PhD、Department of Clinical Chemistry, Nieuwegein, St. Antonius Hospital The Netherlands
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Bouman HJ, Harmsze AM, van Werkum JW, Breet NJ, Bergmeijer TO, Ten Cate H, Hackeng CM, Deneer VH, Ten Berg JM. Variability in on-treatment platelet reactivity explained by CYP2C19*2 genotype is modest in clopidogrel pretreated patients undergoing coronary stenting. Heart. 2011 Aug;97(15):1239-44. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.220509. Epub 2011 May 31.
- Breet NJ, van Werkum JW, Bouman HJ, Kelder JC, Harmsze AM, Hackeng CM, ten Berg JM. High on-treatment platelet reactivity to both aspirin and clopidogrel is associated with the highest risk of adverse events following percutaneous coronary intervention. Heart. 2011 Jun;97(12):983-90. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.220491. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
- Breet NJ, van Werkum JW, Bouman HJ, Kelder JC, Ruven HJ, Bal ET, Deneer VH, Harmsze AM, van der Heyden JA, Rensing BJ, Suttorp MJ, Hackeng CM, ten Berg JM. Comparison of platelet function tests in predicting clinical outcome in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. JAMA. 2010 Feb 24;303(8):754-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.181. Erratum In: JAMA. 2010 Apr 7;303(13):1257. JAMA. 2011 Jun 1;305(21):2174. JAMA. 2011 Jun 1;305(21):2172-3.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
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QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Z-05.13
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