Mindfulness-based Behavioural Therapy (MIBT) Versus Psychodynamic Therapy for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder in Psychotherapeutic Day Treatment. A Randomised Clinical Pilot Trial (Mipsy)
Background:
According to the WHO, major depressive disorder is the second largest healthcare problem worldwide in terms of disability caused by illness. It afflicts an estimated 17% of individuals during their lifetimes at tremendous costs. A number of depressive patients are treated with antidepressant medication. The efficacy of antidepressant medication has been studied in a number of systematic reviews, and in recent years some of these reviews have shown that the efficacy is questionable for many patients. So are there other effective treatments for this serious illness?
Cognitive- and psychodynamic therapies are probably both significantly more effective for depression than no treatment, but only limited comparisons have been made between the two interventions. A Cochrane review shows that cognitive therapy has a preventive effect against recurrent depression, and that this effect may surpass the preventive effect of antidepressant medication. Mindfulness training may be an effective technique in preventing relapse in patients who have had at least 3 previous depressive episodes. But efficacy in treating currently depressed patients has not been studied.
Objective To perform a randomised clinical trial with blinded assessment of efficacy variables in order to study the effects of mindfulness based behavioral therapy (cognitive therapy and mindfulness) versus psychodynamic therapy in depressive patients.
Methods
A randomised clinical trial of 84 consecutive patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder, referred to the day clinic, Roskilde psychiatric services. The patients will be randomised to one of two interventions:
- MIBT (mindfulness-based behavioural therapy)
- PT (psychodynamic therapy)
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Zeeland
-
Roskilde、Zeeland、デンマーク、4000
- 募集
- The day clinic for treatment of non-psychotic disorders (Roskilde Psychiatry)
-
コンタクト：
- Erik Simonsen, Associate professor
- 電話番号：+4547327733
- メール：es@regionsjaelland.dk
-
コンタクト：
- Kirsten Larsen, Medical doctor
- 電話番号：47327733
- メール：kala@regionsjaelland.dk
-
主任研究者：
- Janus Christian Jakobsen
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 to 65 years
- Major depressive disorder (SCID I).
- BDI II > 13.
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current psychosis, diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder (DSM IV-TR).
- Alcohol or substance abuse judged to require treatment in preference to depression (assessed during patient conference).
- Commenced or changed psychopharmacological treatment less than six weeks before randomisation.
- Pregnancy.
- No written informed consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Mindfulness-based Behavioural Therapy (MIBT)
|
The MIBT treatment consists of weekly individual MIBT therapy (45-50 min.), together with weekly mindfulness-skills training group (1.5 hours). The treatment is based on the cognitive model of depression, but will, based on concrete problems, draw from alternative cognitive techniques in order to treat personality-related problems and will use elements from mindfulness. |
|
アクティブコンパレータ：PT (psychodynamic therapy)
|
The PT treatment consists of weekly individual PT therapy (45-50 min.), together with weekly PT group therapy (1.5 hours). The main elements of PT are the free-flowing, non-therapist guided dialogue, based on classic psychoanalytical free association. Basically, the role of the therapist is to set ground rules and organise the time, place and duration, to maintain a proper tone, and ultimately to ensure that a therapeutic process takes place using relevant interventions. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
17 item Hamilton rating scale for depression (score at the end of 18 weeks of day- treatment)
時間枠：0 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
0 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
SCL-90-R (GSI score at the end of 18 weeks of day- treatment)
時間枠：0 weeks, 9 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
0 weeks, 9 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
|
The proportion of patients who achieve remission (Hamilton score < 8).
時間枠：0 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
0 weeks, 18 weeks, and 1 year
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Jakobsen JC, Gluud C, Kongerslev M, Larsen KA, Sorensen P, Winkel P, Lange T, Sogaard U, Simonsen E. Third-wave cognitive therapy versus mentalisation-based treatment for major depressive disorder: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2014 Aug 19;4(8):e004903. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004903.
- Jakobsen JC, Gluud C, Kongerslev M, Larsen KA, Sorensen P, Winkel P, Lange T, Sogaard U, Simonsen E. 'Third wave' cognitive therapy versus mentalization-based therapy for major depressive disorder. A protocol for a randomised clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Dec 19;12:232. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-232.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
大鬱病性障害の臨床試験
Mindfulness-based Behavioural Therapy (MIBT)の臨床試験
-
Barcelona Institute for Global Health完了