Understanding and Appraising the New Medicine Service in England (NMS)
About 25% medicines prescribed for long term conditions are not taken as directed, and approximately 15% people receiving a new medicine take few, if any, doses. The New Medicine Service (NMS) is a community pharmacy service that started in England in October 2011 which involves the pharmacist providing additional support to patients starting a new medicine for some breathing problems (asthma & COPD), high blood pressure, adult onset diabetes or medicines which reduce blood clotting. It aims to improve the way patients take their medicines improving outcomes and reducing costs to the National Health Service (NHS).
The investigators will assess the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the NMS using a research study where some people will receive the NMS, and some won't, so The investigators can look at the effect of the NMS on problems with their medicines, medicines taking and use of the NHS in general. Data will be collected in the East Midlands, South Yorkshire and London areas.
The investigators will recruit 500 patients from a range of different pharmacies and follow them up at six, ten and twenty six weeks after starting their new medicine to assess effects on medicines taking behaviour, patients' reported problems with medicines, referrals to their General Practitioner (GP) and use of NHS resources. The investigators will compare the data gathered from this study with that being collected routinely by all pharmacies in England to provide wider estimates of cost effectiveness.
The investigators will also explore how the NMS service is being implemented by pharmacies. A sample of patients from the main study will be followed in more detail. This will involve recording the consultations with the pharmacist and also interviewing patients about their experience of the service. The investigators will interview the patients GP to investigate their views of the service. The investigators will also try to understand why people decline the invitation for the NMS
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
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London、イギリス
- Cambden, Barnet, Islington PCTs
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Nottingham、イギリス
- Nottingham City PCT/Nottingham City Care
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Notts
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Nottingham、Notts、イギリス
- Nottinghamshire County PCT/ County Health Partnerships
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South Yorkshire
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Doncaster、South Yorkshire、イギリス
- Doncaster PCT
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Community dwelling patients eligible for NMS (aged from 14 years starting a new medicine for asthma/COPD, diabetes (Type 2), antiplatelet/anticoagulation or hypertension).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients collecting a repeat prescription for a medicine (i.e. not new) for asthma/COPD, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), antiplatelets/anticoagulants or hypertension
- Patients collecting a medicine where the only change from the previous medicine involves a dosage or formulation change only
- Participants who are unable to understand patient/participant study documents
- Participants who are unable and unwilling to provide written consent / assent
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：NMS
Patients in this arm will receive the full NMS service
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The New Medicine Service is an intervention where patients prescribed a new medicine receive followup consultations with the pharmacist 7-14 days and 14-21 days after receiving the new prescription item
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介入なし：Current Practice
Patients in this arm will receive the normal advice with their new medicine as dictated by current professional practice
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Medicines adherence
時間枠：Change in adherence from 6 weeks to 10 weeks and 26 weeks
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Patients will report medicines adherence using the service specified adherence question and against standard adherence scales
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Change in adherence from 6 weeks to 10 weeks and 26 weeks
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Cost effectiveness
時間枠：6 months
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Patients will record all NHS resource use during the study period via a self completion diary to assess the impact on cost effectiveness up to 6 months post initiation.
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6 months
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Operation of the NMS
時間枠：1 year from first recruited patient
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The investigators will qualitatively describe the operation of the NMS, the complexity and nature of resulting consultations in terms of patient engagement, advice-giving and support.
Additionally it will determine acceptability to stakeholders, reasons for success or lack of success, feasibility within the service delivery environment and generalisability and replicability across disease indications and community pharmacy settings
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1 year from first recruited patient
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Patients' understanding of their medicines
時間枠：10 weeks
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The investigators will qualitatively evaluate patients' understanding of their medicines and the extent to which they are informed and supported in their medicines-related behaviour.
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10 weeks
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Pharmacovigilance
時間枠：1 year from first recruited patient
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The investigators will qualitatively determine whether NMS encourages improved pharmacovigilance by community pharmacists and patients.
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1 year from first recruited patient
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Stakeholder experience
時間枠：1 year from first recruited patient
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The investigators will qualitatively characterise patient (and/or carer) and professional experience.
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1 year from first recruited patient
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Professional relationships
時間枠：1 year from first recruited patient
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The investigators will qualitatively explore inter-professional and patient-professional relationships.
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1 year from first recruited patient
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：Anthony J Avery, DM、University of Nottingham
- スタディチェア：Matthew J Boyd, PhD、University of Nottingham
- スタディチェア：Rachel A Elliott, PhD、University of Nottingham
- 主任研究者：Nicholas Barber, PhD、University College, London
- スタディディレクター：Rajnikant Mehta, MSc、University of Nottingham
- スタディディレクター：Justin Waring, PhD、University of Warwick
- スタディディレクター：Antony Chuter、Patient Involvement representative
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Elliott RA, Boyd MJ, Tanajewski L, Barber N, Gkountouras G, Avery AJ, Mehta R, Davies JE, Salema NE, Craig C, Latif A, Waring J, Chuter A. 'New Medicine Service': supporting adherence in people starting a new medication for a long-term condition: 26-week follow-up of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2020 Apr;29(4):286-295. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-009177. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
- Elliott RA, Tanajewski L, Gkountouras G, Avery AJ, Barber N, Mehta R, Boyd MJ, Latif A, Chuter A, Waring J. Cost Effectiveness of Support for People Starting a New Medication for a Long-Term Condition Through Community Pharmacies: An Economic Evaluation of the New Medicine Service (NMS) Compared with Normal Practice. Pharmacoeconomics. 2017 Dec;35(12):1237-1255. doi: 10.1007/s40273-017-0554-9.
- Elliott RA, Boyd MJ, Salema NE, Davies J, Barber N, Mehta RL, Tanajewski L, Waring J, Latif A, Gkountouras G, Avery AJ, Chuter A, Craig C. Supporting adherence for people starting a new medication for a long-term condition through community pharmacies: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of the New Medicine Service. BMJ Qual Saf. 2016 Oct;25(10):747-58. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004400. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
- Boyd M, Waring J, Barber N, Mehta R, Chuter A, Avery AJ, Salema NE, Davies J, Latif A, Tanajewski L, Elliott RA. Protocol for the New Medicine Service Study: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation with qualitative appraisal comparing the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the New Medicine Service in community pharmacies in England. Trials. 2013 Dec 1;14:411. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-411.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。