Sun Protection of Kidney Transplant Recipients
Internet-Based Sun Protection Program for Kidney Transplantation Recipients
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Cognitive interviews about an internet-based sun protection strategies program will be performed with up to 45 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) who have participated in past surveys. A second group of 150 KTRs will be asked to evaluate the internet-based module for the effectiveness of information. A third group of 12 KTRs will be asked to evaluate the internet-based module for usability. A fourth group of 160 KTRs will be asked to take part in a randomized controlled trial evaluating the fully developed internet-based sun protection strategies program.
Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at risk to develop skin cancer. Adequate sun protection after transplantation can reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. In 2006, the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) found that sun protection education delivery and content varied among transplantation centers. Clinicians rarely knew when to initiate education about skin cancer risks and prevention including timing and scope, and rarely demonstrated understanding of the importance of reminders for and repeated education of patients. (National Kidney Foundation 2006) The NKF supported standard, formal, well timed skin cancer prevention information and sending reminders to KTRs at the beginning of summer.
Aims:
- To explore culturally sensitive use of terms describing ethnic cultural perceptions of sun burning, pigment darkening after sun exposure and description of skin color by the amount of photoprotective pigment in the skin.
- To pilot test the internet-based sun protection brochure with English speaking KTRs representing 3 ethnic groups: White, Black and Hispanic.
- To explore understanding of the importance of sun protection and the KTRs' confidence in their being able to practice sun protection.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60611
- Northwestern Memorial Faculty Foundation
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with a history of kidney transplantation within the last 5 years
- Speaks English
- Can see to read
- Lives in the greater Chicago area and can attend a cognitive interview session
- 18-85 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to speak English
- Cognitive impairment or neurologic disease
- Dementia or insufficient cognitive skills to follow instructions provided at a sixth grade language level
- Has had a skin cancer
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Sun Protection Education
Distribution of the internet-based sun protection educational program.
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Prior to summer, KTRs who agree to participate will receive a text message with their access code to the Internet intervention to access from their homes on a personal device.
After online completion of baseline assessments, participants will be randomized to receive the intervention or general skin care information (control).
Following the initial use, the participants may revisit the Internet intervention on a personal device or at the doctor's office on a tablet PC.
Over the next 6 weeks, sun protection text reminders will be sent to intervention KTRs' cell phones and they will respond that they read the message.
Control participants will receive text messages about general skin care.
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介入なし：Control
Distribution of general skin care information.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Use of sun protection
時間枠：6 weeks
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Use of sun protection will be measured using 10 questions about what a person regularly does in summer during a warm sunny day and during a cloudy day regarding: 1) use of sunscreen; 2) wearing hat; 3) shirt with sleeves; 4) sunglasses; and 5) staying in the shade.
The scores for these questions will be summed to derive a dichotomous measure of sun protection use (1= use of sun protection often or always; 0 otherwise).
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6 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Level of sun burn or skin irritation from the sun
時間枠：6 weeks
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Three telephone interviews will be done on Mondays after at least 2 holiday weekends in which the weather is reported as sunny or partly sunny by the national weather service (Memorial Day, 4th of July and Labor Day) as well as one sunny non-holiday weekend.
The KTR will be asked if they experienced a sunburn or skin irritation.
The response will be dichotomous (yes/no).
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6 weeks
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Forearm skin pigment
時間枠：6 weeks
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Skin pigment as measured by reflectance spectrophotometry, ranging from limited [225 area-under-the-curve (AUIC)] to dense (75 AUIC).
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6 weeks
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：June K. Robinson, M.D.、Northwestern University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Robinson JK, Friedewald JJ, Desai A, Gordon EJ. Response Across the Health-Literacy Spectrum of Kidney Transplant Recipients to a Sun-Protection Education Program Delivered on Tablet Computers: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Cancer. 2015 Aug 18;1(2):e8. doi: 10.2196/cancer.4787.
- Robinson JK, Guevara Y, Gaber R, Clayman ML, Kwasny MJ, Friedewald JJ, Gordon EJ. Efficacy of a sun protection workbook for kidney transplant recipients: a randomized controlled trial of a culturally sensitive educational intervention. Am J Transplant. 2014 Dec;14(12):2821-9. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12932. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
- Guevara Y, Gaber R, Clayman ML, Gordon EJ, Friedewald J, Robinson JK. Sun protection education for diverse audiences: need for skin cancer pictures. J Cancer Educ. 2015 Mar;30(1):187-9. doi: 10.1007/s13187-014-0661-7.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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