Evaluation Of Switching From Twice Daily Tacrolimus To Once Daily Formulation On Cardiovascular Risk (ESTTEROD)
A One-Year, Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study Evaluating The Efficacy Of Switching From The Twice Daily Tacrolimus Formulation To The Extended Release, Once Daily Formulation To Reduce The Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Scores.
Current standard prophylactic immunosuppression in renal transplantation includes tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, dosed twice daily. In Canada, oral tacrolimus has been available as a twice daily formulation marketed as Prograf® since 1997. It has recently become available in an extended release formulation called Advagraf®, which is dosed once daily. Advagraf® has been demonstrated to be therapeutically equivalent to Prograf® in the renal transplant maintenance population, and as a result it has been is approved as an alternative to the twice daily formulation in these patients. There is an evolving and expanding positive clinical experience with Advagraf® in kidney transplantation and it has shown to be preferred by many patients, due to the diminished dosing frequency. In clinical trials, Advagraf® has been shown to have other potential benefits over Prograf® such as less inter and intra-patient variability, improved cardiovascular profiles, and improved kidney function. Compared to Prograf®, Advagraf® also has a lower Cmin or 'trough' concentration as well as a lower Cmax or 'peak' concentration. The purpose of this study is to convert stabilized renal transplant patients currently receiving Prograf® to Advagraf®, to investigate these potential therapeutic benefits.
The Framingham Risk Score and the Reynold's Risk Score are currently recommended by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) to predict 10-year cardiovascular risk in the general population. Surrogate markers are widely used in clinical trials to shorten follow-up durations. In this study, the investigators will use the Framingham Risk Score and Reynold's Risk Score to quantify changes in estimated cardiovascular risk. The investigators also intend to examine novel inflammatory markers to investigate cardiovascular risk.
The investigators hypothesize that the more consistent drug exposure and lower Cmax noted with Advagraf® will decrease Framingham Risk Score, Reynolds Risk score as well as markers of inflammation in kidney transplant recipients.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Saskatchewan
-
Saskatoon、Saskatchewan、カナダ、S7M0Z9
- St Paul's Hospital
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Kidney transplant patients currently stable on the twice-daily formulation and who are followed as outpatients.
- Stability is defined as change in serum creatinine of less than 10% over the last two months
- Age 18-74 years old
- At least six months after transplantation
- Lack of rejection within the last 12 weeks
- Serum creatinine less than 300 umol/L at enrolment
- Negative urine pregnancy test for female patients of childbearing potential
- Consent to the study
- Not included in a clinical trial within the last 90 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with other types of solid organ transplants
- Patients with any form of substance abuse or psychiatric disorder.
- Patients with acute or chronic diarrhea
- Patients receiving anti-lymphocyte treatment for rejection within the last six months
- Patients on cyclosporine and or not receiving a mycophenolate derivative.
- Patients with significant liver disease defined as having an elevated bilirubin by at least two times the upper value of the normal range
- Patients who have any unstable medical condition that could interfere with the study
- Patients with chronic viral infection with HIV, Hep C and HCV.
- Presence of any acute illness requiring admission to the hospital for the last 4 weeks
- Pregnancy
- Significant cardiovascular event such as MI, stroke or TIA within the last 12 weeks or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Immunosuppressant changes within the last month.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Once Daily Tacrolimus
Treatment Arm - Subjects are switched from the tacrolimus twice daily (Prograf®) to the once daily formulation (Advagraf®) to maintain a trough tacrolimus level of 5-8.
|
Subjects switched from the tacrolimus twice daily (Prograf®) to the once daily formulation (Advagraf®) to maintain a trough tacrolimus level of 5-8.
他の名前：
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Twice Daily Tacrolimus
Control Arm - Subjects are kept on Prograf® which is the Twice Daily Tacrolimus
|
Subjects are kept on Prograf® which is the Twice Daily Tacrolimus
他の名前：
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Change in the Framingham risk scores and change in the Reynolds Risk Score.
時間枠：Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison in GFR between the two groups.
時間枠：Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
|
|
Effect of therapy on CV biomarkers, insulin resistance and lipid profile.
時間枠：Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
CV biomarkers will be assessed by luminex and insulin resistance and lipid profile will be assessed by the Metabolic Syndrome
|
Visit 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
|
To look at change in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over the duration of the study.
時間枠：Vist 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
Vist 1, Visit 3 (12 months)
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Ahmed Shoker, MD、University of Saskatchewan
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。