Follow-up of Abnormal and Inadequate Smear-test Results
Follow-up of Abnormal and Inadequate Test Results in the Danish Cervical Cancer Screening Program.
Denmark has a higher incidence of cervical cancer than other Nordic countries, although all Danish women (aged 23-65) are screened regularly to identify possible cervical dysplasia or asymptomatic invasive cancer.
Annually 40 000 women receives an abnormal or inadequate test result and a follow-up recommendation.
However problems with delayed follow-up may threaten the effectiveness of the Danish Cervical Cancer Screening Program, as 20% of women are delayed and dysplasia potentially can progress into cancer.
Delayed follow-up is found in situations where women either consciously or unconsciously postpone follow-up, or because of organizational aspects of the screening program, where communication regarding test results can fail either in content or with delay.This study will evaluate two interventions designed to increase follow-up:
- A letter with the test result and potential recommendation for follow up will be sent to the women (RCT). The intention is to ensure that all women will be notified about the test result, quickly, homogenously and in layman's written language, still with the opportunity to contact or be contacted by the general practitioner, if there is special needs. Furthermore, it is assumed that general practitioner consultations regarding delivery of normal test results will decrease, so that cost savings is a potential side benefit
- Electronic reminder to the general practitioner if women have not had the recommended follow up, giving the general practioner´s an opportunity to remind the women (retro perspective cohort study).
The results will be of great importance to the future organisation of cervical and colorectal cancer screening programmes in Denmark, but will also have international interest because of their similar challenges.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Central Denmark Region
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Aarhus、Central Denmark Region、デンマーク、8000
- University of Aarhus
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- woman with a pap-smear test
Exclusion Criteria:
- less than 23 years
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Test result sent by letter
The pap-smear test result is sent by letter directly to the women.
Women in need of follow up are in the letter recommended to contact their general practitioner.
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アクティブコンパレータ：Test result conveyed by general practitioners
In Denmark it is a standard procedure that general practitioners convey the pap-smear test results to the women.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of women with timely follow-up
時間枠：1½ year
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The proportion of women followed up will be calculated as cumulated incidence proportions according to four timeframes (undesirable early, as recommended, late, very late), and be compared by relative risks.
The results will be presented in totals and separately depending on the test result (normal/inadequate/Bethesda classification 2001/HPV).
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1½ year
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Frequency of general practitioner contacts (consultations/telephone calls /e-mails) regarding conveying the smear test result.
時間枠：Three months after the smear test.
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The two randomisation groups will be compared with respect to contacts with general practitioner after the smear test the first days, weeks, months after the general practitioner is notified of the screening result.
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Three months after the smear test.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：Peter Vedsted、Center for Research in Cancer Diagnosis in Primary Care - (CaP), Aarhus University
- スタディディレクター：Flemming Bro、The Research Unit of General Practice in Aarhus, Aarhus University
- スタディディレクター：Berit S Andersen、The Department of Public Health Programmes at Regional Hospital Randers
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Cervix cancer screening
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。