Study of Molecular and Genetic Abnormalities in Patients With Myeloid Neoplasms
Evaluation of the Incidence and Prognostic Impact of Molecular and Genetic Abnormalities in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
The objective of this study is to describe the prevalence and prognostic impact of the most common genetic abnormalities in patients with Myeloid Neoplasms, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasms. Patients will have samples of blood and/or bone marrow collected and sent to Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein for analysis and storage.
Patients with a diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia will be treated according to an uniform protocol.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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SP
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Sao Paulo、SP、ブラジル、05651901
- Hospital israelita Albert Einstein
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Intensive Chemotherapy
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of AML according to WHO criteria
- Age greater than 18 years
- Performance status (ECOG) between 0-2
- Adequate liver and kidney function
- Signed Informed Consent form
- No prior therapy for AML, except use of hydroxyurea for control of elevated white blood cell counts
- Adequate contraception for fertile men and women
- Eligible for intensive chemotherapy (as judged by the treating physician)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute myeloid leukemia with retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) translocations (APL, acute promyelocytic leukemia)
- Pregnant women
- HIV-positivity
- New York Heart Association class III and IV congestive heart failure
- Patient refuses to use adequate contraception
- History of hypersensibility to any of the used chemotherapy drugs
- Patient refuses to sign informed consent form
Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Non-Intensive Chemotherapy
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of AML according to WHO criteria
- Age greater than 18 years
- Signed Informed Consent form
- No prior therapy for AML, except use of hydroxyurea for control of elevated white blood cell counts
- Adequate contraception for fertile men and women
- Non-eligible for intensive chemotherapy (as judged by the treating physician)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute myeloid leukemia with RARA translocations (APL, acute promyelocytic leukemia)
- Pregnant women
- HIV-positivity
- Patient refuses to use adequate contraception
- History of hypersensibility to any of the used chemotherapy drugs
- Patient refuses to sign informed consent form
Chronic Myeloid Disorders:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Myeloproliferative Neoplasm or Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasm according to WHO criteria
- Age greater than 18 years
- Signed Informed Consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient refuses to sign informed consent form
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:基礎科学
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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他の:AML-Intensive Chemotherapy
Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia fit for intensive chemotherapy Patients will receive Induction Chemotherapy, and CR will be evaluated after 28 days. Patients who achieve CR post-induction chemotherapy will receive post-remission therapy according to risk:
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Induction chemotherapy for patients with AML eligible for intensive chemotherapy:
他の名前:
Consolidation chemotherapy for patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with low-risk AML or patients with intermediate-/high-risk AML who do not have matched donors: -Cytarabine 1.5 g/m2 IV in 3 hours days 1, 3 and 5 for 3 cycles
他の名前:
Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for consolidation of patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with low-risk AML or patients with intermediate-/high-risk AML who do not have matched donors:
他の名前:
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for consolidation of patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy with intermediate-/high-risk AML Conditioning regimen:
他の名前:
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他の:AML-Non-intensive chemotherapy
Patients with acute myeloid leukemia not fit for intensive chemotherapy Patients will receive induction chemotherapy with either low dose cytarabine or decitabine. Assignment to each drug will depend on drug availability and physician discretion. No randomization will be done between the drugs. Cycles will be repeated every 28 days. Patients who achieve CR will continue to post-consolidation therapy with either cytarabine or decitabine, based on the induction therapy received. Patients will receive a maximum of 4 cycles until achieving CR, if no response is seen after 4 cycles patients will be deemed refractory. |
Chemotherapy for patients with AML who are not fit for intensive chemotherapy:
他の名前:
Chemotherapy for patients with AML who are not fit for intensive chemotherapy:
他の名前:
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介入なし:Chronic Myeloid Disorders
Patients with Chronic Myeloid Disorders:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of molecular and cytogenetic abnormalities
時間枠:2 years
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As assessed by results of molecular and cytogenetic tests and frequency in the population studied
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2 years
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Overall survival
時間枠:5 years
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Evaluation of 5-years overall survival in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasms
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5 years
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Response rate
時間枠:1 month
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Evaluate complete remission (CR) rate at 1 month for patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia who received induction chemotherapy.
Complete remission was defined by the presence of < 5% blasts in the bone marrow (BM) with > 1 x 10^9/L neutrophils and >100x10^9/L platelets in the peripheral blood (PB)
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1 month
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Disease Free Survival
時間枠:5 years
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Evaluate rate of 5-years disease-free survival in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia who enter complete remission after induction chemotherapy
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5 years
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Cumulative incidence of relapse and non-relapse mortality
時間枠:5 years
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Evaluate 5-years cumulative incidence of relapse and non-relapse mortality in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia who achieve complete remission following induction chemotherapy
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5 years
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Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
時間枠:1 year
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Evaluate hematological and non-hematological toxicity in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia treated according to the protocol.
Toxicity will be graded as per the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0.3
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1 year
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Cumulative Incidence of Transformation to Acute Myeloid Leukemia
時間枠:5 years
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Evaluate 5-years incidence of transformation to Acute Myeloid Leukemia in patients with Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Neoplasms
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5 years
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Fabio P Santos, MD、Hospital israelita Albert Einstein
- スタディチェア:Nelson Hamerschlak, MD, PhD、Hospital israelita Albert Einstein
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- LMA Brasil
- 11/1714 (その他の識別子:HIAE CEP)
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