The Respiratory Physiology Variation of COPD Patients in Inspiratory Muscle Training
Background：Respiratory muscle weakness is observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) patients and contributes to hypercapnia, dyspnoea, nocturnal oxygen desaturation and reduced walking distance.During exercise it has been shown that diaphragm work is increased in COPD and COPD patients use a larger proportion of the maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) than healthy subjects. This pattern of breathing is closely related to the dyspnoea sensation during exercise and might potentially induce respiratory muscle fatigue. Inspiratory muscle training(IMT) increases inspiratory muscle strength and endurance, and decreases dyspnoea.But the mechanism of IMT still lack of research.
Purpose：The experiment is aim to compare of the similarities and differences of transdiaphragmatic pressure by detecting the transdiaphragmatic pressure of COPD patients and healthy volunteers in different intensity of threshold load conditions. Thus investigate how inspiratory muscle training works or mechanism in lung rehabilitation programmes of COPD.And emerging the theoretical basis of inspiratory muscle training from respiratory physiological mechanism.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Subjects:
COPD group ( experimental group ) Ten subjects with moderate COPD were will be recruited from the investigators outpatient clinic for the study. According to the criteria of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), COPD is defined as postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of 30% to 79% of the predicted value and a ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) ,70%.
Inclusion criteria:(1)Severe and very severe COPD (postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC under 70% and FEV1 under 50% of the predicted value;(2)Inspiratory muscle weakness（Maximal Inspiratory Pressure under 60cmH2O（centimeter water column）.(3) bronchial dilation test(BDT) negative.(4) Exclusion of other cardiopulmonary diseases.
Exclusion criterion:(1)Suffer from acute exacerbation less than 4 weeks.(2) Intravenous or oral corticosteroids in 4 weeks.(3) With other heart, lung and brain disorders.(4) With poor compliance.
Healthy volunteers group (control group ) Inclusion criteria:(1) Normal lung function(FEV1/FVC above 70% and FEV1 above 50% of the predicted value); (2)Without inspiratory muscle weakness（Maximal Inspiratory Pressure above 60cmH2O）(3) without nervous system and respiratory diseases.
Experimental methods : prospective randomized controlled trial（RCT）
- record the information of the subjects: sexuality, age ( years ), height ( cm), weight ( kg ), BMI ;
- Pulmonary function tests:forced expiratory volume in 1 second（FEV1）, FEV1 of the predicted value (FEV1/Pred%), forced vital capacity (FVC), FVC of the predicted value (FVC/Pred%), a ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC%).
- Synchronous record:mouth pressure ( Pm ), esophageal pressure ( Peso ), intragastric pressure ( Pgas ),transdiaphragmatic pressure ( Pdi ), flow ( flow ), tidal volume ( volume ), Five lead diaphragmatic electromyography of the esophagus ( electromyography diaphragm （EMGdi1, EMGdi2, EMGdi3, EMGdi4, EMGdi5 )）.
- Measure the maximal inspiratory pressure, records of maximum transdiaphragmatic pressure and maximum diaphragmatic electromyography simultaneously.
Subjects suffer from different level of threshold load generated by threshold loading device. Detecting the pressure and electrical while adjust the load to 30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80% of the MIP respectively. The change from baseline in transdiaphragmatic pressure will be detect in each level of load.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou、Guangdong、中国、510000
- Respiratory muscle training device
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Severe and very severe COPD (postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC under 70% and FEV1 under 50% of the predicted value
- Inspiratory muscle weakness（Maximal Inspiratory Pressure under 60cmH2O.
- Bronchial dilation test(BDT) negative.
- Exclusion of other cardiopulmonary diseases.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Suffer from acute exacerbation less than 4 weeks.
- Intravenous or oral corticosteroids in 4 weeks.
- With other heart, lung and brain disorders.
- With poor compliance.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Inspiratory muscle training group
COPD patient use Inspiratory muscle trainer (Threshold IMT®)
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吸気筋に閾値負荷を与えるために使用される装置
他の名前：
|
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アクティブコンパレータ：control group
normal volunteers use Inspiratory muscle trainer(Threshold IMT®)
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吸気筋に閾値負荷を与えるために使用される装置
他の名前：
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Transdiaphragmatic pressure
時間枠：half an hour
|
measure the transdiaphragmatic pressure while spontaneous breathing
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half an hour
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Chen Rongchang, Master、Guangzhou Institude of Respiratory Disease
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- GuangzhouIRD (GuangzhouIRD)
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