Prospective Analysis of Seasonal Influenza - Viral Transmission and Evolution in the City of Basel, Switzerland
Prospective Analysis of Seasonal Influenza - Viral Transmission and Evolution in the City of Basel, Switzerland [Prospektive Systemanalyse Der Saisonalen Influenza - Virustransmission Und Evolution in Der Stadt Basel] in German
Influenza associated illness has a global annual impact with high morbidity and mortality. Transmission mechanisms and rates are under-investigated and overall poorly understood.
This project aims to use epidemiological tools to understand the transmission and evolution of influenza viruses at an individual and population level within a small-scale city (Basel) through a combination of experimental, clinical and mathematical advances. The investigators aim to quantitatively characterize the viral transmission using novel molecular-epidemiological tools based on whole genome sequencing.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
In this prospective observational study, paediatric and adult outpatients presenting with influenza-like illness will be enrolled at the emergency departments of the University Hospital Basel (USB), the paediatric University Hospital of both Basel (UKBB), or a network of family doctors (associated with Center of Primary Health Care).
The Clinical Trial Unit at the University Hospital Basel will coordinated the recruitment process, collect data and sample all patients during the influenza season 2016/17. Samples will be collected such as whole blood, serum and DNA, nasopharyngeal swamps to diagnose influenza by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and to determine colonization rates with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia. All samples except the first naso-pharyngeal swab for influenza diagnostics will be stored in a biobank and analysed in batches. Each influenza virus isolate will be sequenced using a "whole genome sequencing" approach. The viral transmission and evolution will be analysed using whole genome data for a detailed molecular and phylogenetic tree analysis, respectively. The epidemiological and geographical data will be incorporated into the phylogenetic model.
Specific aims are:
(i) to determine the impact of the most important epidemiological parameters, first focusing on the age profile, followed by children per house hold, and population density, on influenza transmission at an individual and population level, drawing on an analysis of baseline humoral immunity and whole genome sequencing data, (ii) to understand the viral evolution during seasonal epidemics, (iii) to develop dynamic mathematical models that are able to predict viral transmission and evolution based on the retrospective results from (i) and (ii) and to validate this model in future influenza seasons.
To realize the interdisciplinary approach, the investigators will rely on the expertise in mathematical modelling of viral epidemiology and evolution and established geographical expertise, next generation sequencing, clinical epidemiology, and immunologic diagnostic techniques.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Basel、スイス、4031
- University Hospital Basel
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Basel、スイス、4031
- Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
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Basel、スイス、4031
- University Children's Hospital
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Basel、スイス、4031
- Universitätres Zentrum für Hausarztmedizin beider Basel, University of Basel
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Each pediatric or adult patient, which fulfill the Worl Health Organization (WHO) definition of Influenza like illness.
- The case definition includes an acute respiratory infection with coughing, fever ≥38°C, and start of symptoms within the last 10 days.
- Presentation of the patient with influenza-like illness on the emergency ward of the University Hospital Basel or the University Children Hospital of both Basel or a collaborating private practise.
- Patient has to live in the city of Basel.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are not living in the City of Basel.
- Case definition for influenza like illness is not fulfilled.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Investigation of the phylogenetic relation of viral isolates from participating patients using whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatics
時間枠：Baseline
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The primary microbiological endpoint is the connection of two viral isolates via comparison and phylogenetic analysis by using the genetic information
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Baseline
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Adrian Egli, PD Dr. FAMH、Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital Basel
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Influenza in Basel 2016/2017
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。