Steroids In The Management Of Acute Asthma Exacerbations In Children, Which Form Is More Suitable?
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
This study will be performed in Assiut university Children Hospital and will include patients with asthma exacerbations presented to the emergency department for three months. All children presenting to the emergency department with mild to moderate asthma exacerbations will be assessed to decide if the child needs treatment with salbutamol. Before starting treatment the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM), vital signs, and oxygen saturation will be recorded. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) will also be recorded if the patient was 6 years or older.
Children with mild to moderate asthma exacerbation will be given the first dose of salbutamol and will be reassessed after 20 min by the emergency department attending. If further salbutamol is needed, subjects automatically will receive the second dose 20 min apart and receive either single dose of intramuscular dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg to a maximum of 18 mg) or oral prednisolone for 3 days (1 mg/kg to a maximum of 40 mg), given orally .
A repeat physical examination will be performed, including oxygen saturation, vital signs, PRAM, PEFR after the 3rd dose of salbutamol and at the end of the third day to evaluate the effect of prednisolone and dexamethasone on the improvement of asthma scores. Patient compliance to prednisolone therapy for three days will be also recorded.
This study will be performed in Pediatric hospital - Assiut university and will include patients with asthma exacerbations presented to the emergency department for three months.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
-
Assiut、エジプト、71511
- Assiut University
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 2 to 16 years
- Background history of asthma
- Presentation with an asthma exacerbation requiring repeated salbutamol after 20 minutes.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 2 years old or over 16 years
- Critical or life-threatening asthma
- Known tuberculosis exposure
- Active varicella or herpes simplex infection
- Documented concurrent infection with Respiratory syncytial virus
- Fever >39.5°C
- Use of oral corticosteroids in the previous four weeks
- Concurrent stridor
- Significant co-morbid disease: lung, cardiac, immune, liver, endocrine, neurological or psychiatric
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a long-acting glucocorticoid with a half-life of 36 to 72 hours .
It has been used safely in children with croup and bacterial meningitis .
It is well absorbed both orally and parenterally .Single dose of intramuscular dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg to a maximum of 18 mg).
|
Effect single dose of intramuscular dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg to a maximum of 18 mg) in the treatment of mild to moderate acute asthma exacerbations in children
|
|
実験的：prednisolone
Prednisolone is relatively short acting with a half-life of 12 to 36 hours, thereby requiring daily dosing.
Outpatient steroid therapy is effective once compliance is assured.. Prolonged treatment course, vomiting, and a bitter taste may reduce patient compliance with prednisolone.
Oral prednisolone for 3 days (1 mg/kg to a maximum of 40 mg), given orally in two devided doses .
|
Effect of prednisolone for 3 days (1 mg/kg to a maximum of 40 mg), given orally in two devided doses in the treatment of mild to moderate acute asthma exacerbations in children.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
The Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM)
時間枠：PRAM score is assessed at the end of the third day to evaluate the effect of prednisolone and dexamethasone on the improvement of asthma scores.
|
The Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM) , a validated, responsive and reliable tool to determine asthma severity in children aged 2 to 16 years, appears to be the most appropriate as an application in the emergency care setting . The PRAM score consists of five components and has a maximum total of 12 points: suprasternal retractions (0 to 2), scalene muscle contraction (0 to 2), air entry (0 to 3), wheezing (0 to 3) and O2 saturation (0 to 2) . |
PRAM score is assessed at the end of the third day to evaluate the effect of prednisolone and dexamethasone on the improvement of asthma scores.
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Moustafa M. El-Saied, Ph.D.of pediatrics、Assiut University -Faculty of medecin( Pediaric department)
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- Eman Alfy Ellia
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。