Home Telemedicine to Optimize Health Outcomes in High-Risk Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
2022年7月19日 更新者：University of Colorado, Denver
This study addresses the critical need for improving Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) health outcomes in high-risk youth (A1C=9-12%; ages 10-17 yrs) (AIC: glycated hemoglobin) where suboptimal glycemic control has severe acute and long-term complications with potentially life threatening consequences.
Lack of regular contact with T1D care providers, continued T1D nonadherence, and suboptimal behavioral and mental health functioning compromises the physical health of youth with T1D and the ability of T1D teams to provide effective treatment.
If the aims of this study are achieved, this study will change T1D care practices by providing high-risk youth with T1D, and their parents, medical and behavioral health support via home telehealth intervention.
This has the potential to significantly change access to T1D care, decrease time spent in hyperglycemia, reduce the frequency of hospital admissions, and improve glycemic control.
In addition, this study's use of Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), a highly efficient experimental strategy to determine effective intervention components, should be generalizable to all individuals with T1D, leading to cost-effective, home telehealth intervention programs.
Innovative aspects include: 1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
調査の概要
状態
完了
条件
詳細な説明
AIM 1: PHASE 1: Use Multiphasic Optimization Strategy (i.e., MOST), a highly efficient experimental strategy, to determine specific components for inclusion in an intervention to 1a) improve primary clinical outcomes of A1C and percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia and 1b) address secondary clinical outcomes by improving adherence and biological markers of complications in high-risk pediatric patients with T1D (A1C=9-12%) as part of 12-month personalized behavioral intervention delivered via in-person T1D clinic visits and home telemedicine.
MOST methodology uses factorial designs and the hypotheses in Aim 1 will be tested through a 2x2 factorial experiment, a highly efficient experimental design despite several common misconceptions about sample size requirements and power. A 2x2 factorial experiment is NOT a 4-arm trial in which each condition is compared in turn to a control condition. In fact, factorial designs do not require a larger number of participants than other designs (e.g., Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT)) and when used to address suitable research questions, they require fewer participants than other designs. Adding factors does not require a dramatic increase in sample size to maintain power.
H1: There will be a main effect of Personalized Adherence Intervention on percentage of A1C, time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence behaviors, and biological markers of complications.
H2: There will be a main effect of Personalized Behavioral Health Intervention on percentage of A1C, time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence behaviors, and biological markers of complications.
AIM 2: PHASE 2: Determine effectiveness of the intervention components on maintenance of A1C, percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence, and biological markers improvements throughout 6-month follow-up.
H1: Participants who are randomized to T1D medical appointments every 6 weeks will show better improvements in gains in A1C, percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence, and biological markers compared to those participants who revert to medical appointments occurring every 3 months.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
108
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Colorado
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Aurora、Colorado、アメリカ、80045
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
10年～17年 (子)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- youth age 10-17 years
- A1C=9-12%
- parent(s) of child with confirmed diagnosis of T1D
- T1D duration >1 year
- parent and child agree to participate in home telehealth sessions
- ability to use telehealth equipment (i.e., computer, tablet, smartphone with internet connectivity)
Exclusion Criteria:
- developmental disability or reading disorder that prevents understanding of the intervention materials
- non-English speaking adolescents
- those with severe psychological disorders
- prescribed and taking medications that increase blood glucoses
- not seen in T1D clinic within the past year; pregnant if female; situational concerns (e.g., active custody battle)
- type 2 diabetes
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：階乗代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Home Telehealth T1D (CoYoT1-HR)
Home Telehealth T1D (C2oYoT1-HR), standard of care delivered via Telehealth for high-risk youth
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1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
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実験的：Personalized Adherence Feedback
C2oYoT1-HR+Personalized Adherence Intervention
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1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
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実験的：Personalized Behavioral Health
C2oYoT1-HR+Personalized Behavioral Health
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1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
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実験的：C2oYoT1-HR + Adherence + Behavioral
C2oYoT1-HR + both Personalized Adherence Feedback + Personalized Behavioral Health (C2oYoT1-HR + Adherence + Behavioral)
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1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Glycemic control (A1C): Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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A1C will be measured in the central lab located within the Barbara Davis Center at Study Visits 1 (week 1), 5 (week 24) and 9 (week 48), and Follow-Up Visit 2 (week 72) or 4 (week 72) which correspond to in-person T1D visits.
In addition, participants will be asked to complete A1C measurements at an outside, independent Certified Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) lab prior to home telehealth T1D Study Visits 3 (week 12) and 7 (week 36).
The rationale for measurement at these study visits is that they occur every 3 months, which is the interval in which A1C is measured as standard of care.
Change in A1c will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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Hyperglycemia - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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Time spent in hyperglycemia - change will be looked at from baseline every 12 weeks throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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Pediatric Diabetes Quality of Life Scale - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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The PDQ is a 20-question self-administered scale that evaluates and quantifies the quality of life as related to diabetes - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Adherence - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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Objectively Measured Adherence, Self-Reported Adherence, Number of T1D Appointments Attended.
- change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
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Psychosocial Measures - Change from baseline and every 24 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
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Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (DFCS), Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ), Hypoglycemia Fear Scale (HFS), Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9), Problem Area in Diabetes Version (PAID), Puberty - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
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Biological Markers of T1D Complications - Change from baseline and every 24 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
時間枠：weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
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Urinary microalbumin, endothelial function - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
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weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Kimberly A Driscoll, PhD、University of Colorado, Denver
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2017年11月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2021年9月30日
研究の完了 (実際)
2021年9月30日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2017年8月21日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2017年10月24日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2017年10月27日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2022年7月21日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2022年7月19日
最終確認日
2022年7月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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