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Home Telemedicine to Optimize Health Outcomes in High-Risk Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

19. juli 2022 oppdatert av: University of Colorado, Denver
This study addresses the critical need for improving Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) health outcomes in high-risk youth (A1C=9-12%; ages 10-17 yrs) (AIC: glycated hemoglobin) where suboptimal glycemic control has severe acute and long-term complications with potentially life threatening consequences. Lack of regular contact with T1D care providers, continued T1D nonadherence, and suboptimal behavioral and mental health functioning compromises the physical health of youth with T1D and the ability of T1D teams to provide effective treatment. If the aims of this study are achieved, this study will change T1D care practices by providing high-risk youth with T1D, and their parents, medical and behavioral health support via home telehealth intervention. This has the potential to significantly change access to T1D care, decrease time spent in hyperglycemia, reduce the frequency of hospital admissions, and improve glycemic control. In addition, this study's use of Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), a highly efficient experimental strategy to determine effective intervention components, should be generalizable to all individuals with T1D, leading to cost-effective, home telehealth intervention programs. Innovative aspects include: 1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

AIM 1: PHASE 1: Use Multiphasic Optimization Strategy (i.e., MOST), a highly efficient experimental strategy, to determine specific components for inclusion in an intervention to 1a) improve primary clinical outcomes of A1C and percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia and 1b) address secondary clinical outcomes by improving adherence and biological markers of complications in high-risk pediatric patients with T1D (A1C=9-12%) as part of 12-month personalized behavioral intervention delivered via in-person T1D clinic visits and home telemedicine.

MOST methodology uses factorial designs and the hypotheses in Aim 1 will be tested through a 2x2 factorial experiment, a highly efficient experimental design despite several common misconceptions about sample size requirements and power. A 2x2 factorial experiment is NOT a 4-arm trial in which each condition is compared in turn to a control condition. In fact, factorial designs do not require a larger number of participants than other designs (e.g., Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT)) and when used to address suitable research questions, they require fewer participants than other designs. Adding factors does not require a dramatic increase in sample size to maintain power.

H1: There will be a main effect of Personalized Adherence Intervention on percentage of A1C, time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence behaviors, and biological markers of complications.

H2: There will be a main effect of Personalized Behavioral Health Intervention on percentage of A1C, time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence behaviors, and biological markers of complications.

AIM 2: PHASE 2: Determine effectiveness of the intervention components on maintenance of A1C, percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence, and biological markers improvements throughout 6-month follow-up.

H1: Participants who are randomized to T1D medical appointments every 6 weeks will show better improvements in gains in A1C, percentage of time spent in hyperglycemia, adherence, and biological markers compared to those participants who revert to medical appointments occurring every 3 months.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

108

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forente stater, 80045
        • Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

10 år til 17 år (Barn)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • youth age 10-17 years
  • A1C=9-12%
  • parent(s) of child with confirmed diagnosis of T1D
  • T1D duration >1 year
  • parent and child agree to participate in home telehealth sessions
  • ability to use telehealth equipment (i.e., computer, tablet, smartphone with internet connectivity)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • developmental disability or reading disorder that prevents understanding of the intervention materials
  • non-English speaking adolescents
  • those with severe psychological disorders
  • prescribed and taking medications that increase blood glucoses
  • not seen in T1D clinic within the past year; pregnant if female; situational concerns (e.g., active custody battle)
  • type 2 diabetes

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Home Telehealth T1D (CoYoT1-HR)
Home Telehealth T1D (C2oYoT1-HR), standard of care delivered via Telehealth for high-risk youth
Atferdsmessig: Home Telehealth T1D C2oYoT1-HR
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR
Eksperimentell: Personalized Adherence Feedback
C2oYoT1-HR+Personalized Adherence Intervention
Atferdsmessig: Personalized Adherence Feedback
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR + Personalized Adherence Intervention
Eksperimentell: Personalized Behavioral Health
C2oYoT1-HR+Personalized Behavioral Health
Atferdsmessig: Personalized Behavioral Health
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR + Behavioral Health
Eksperimentell: C2oYoT1-HR + Adherence + Behavioral
C2oYoT1-HR + both Personalized Adherence Feedback + Personalized Behavioral Health (C2oYoT1-HR + Adherence + Behavioral)
Atferdsmessig: Home Telehealth T1D C2oYoT1-HR
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR
Atferdsmessig: Personalized Adherence Feedback
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR + Personalized Adherence Intervention
Atferdsmessig: Personalized Behavioral Health
1) assessment of physical and behavioral health characteristics associated with high-risk status; 2) delivery of home telehealth that incorporates: 2a) medical and behavioral health care delivered with the endocrinologist and behavioral health specialist working together with high-risk youth; 2b) personalized intervention to improve T1D adherence and T1D clinical health outcomes; 2c) personalized intervention to improve mental health comorbidities and T1D clinical health outcomes; and 3) an underused methodological approach for optimizing intervention components to be delivered at point of care.
Andre navn:
  • C2oYoT1-HR + Behavioral Health

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Glycemic control (A1C): Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
A1C will be measured in the central lab located within the Barbara Davis Center at Study Visits 1 (week 1), 5 (week 24) and 9 (week 48), and Follow-Up Visit 2 (week 72) or 4 (week 72) which correspond to in-person T1D visits. In addition, participants will be asked to complete A1C measurements at an outside, independent Certified Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) lab prior to home telehealth T1D Study Visits 3 (week 12) and 7 (week 36). The rationale for measurement at these study visits is that they occur every 3 months, which is the interval in which A1C is measured as standard of care. Change in A1c will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
Hyperglycemia - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
Time spent in hyperglycemia - change will be looked at from baseline every 12 weeks throughout the study.
weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
Pediatric Diabetes Quality of Life Scale - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
The PDQ is a 20-question self-administered scale that evaluates and quantifies the quality of life as related to diabetes - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adherence - Change from baseline and every 12 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
Objectively Measured Adherence, Self-Reported Adherence, Number of T1D Appointments Attended. - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
weeks 1, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72
Psychosocial Measures - Change from baseline and every 24 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (DFCS), Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ), Hypoglycemia Fear Scale (HFS), Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9), Problem Area in Diabetes Version (PAID), Puberty - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
Biological Markers of T1D Complications - Change from baseline and every 24 weeks up to 72 weeks (18 mo)
Tidsramme: weeks 1, 24, 48, 72
Urinary microalbumin, endothelial function - change will be looked at from baseline every 3 months throughout the study.
weeks 1, 24, 48, 72

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Kimberly A Driscoll, PhD, University of Colorado, Denver

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

30. september 2021

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. september 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. august 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. oktober 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. oktober 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. juli 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. juli 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2022

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 17-0004 (Annen identifikator: DMID)
  • DP3DK113363 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

no sharing will occur at this point.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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