Third Molar: Caries, Periodontal Disease and Quality of Life
2019年7月16日 更新者：Waldyr Antônio Jorge、University of Sao Paulo
Third Molar: Evaluation of Caries, Periodontal Disease and Quality of Life and Its Variation Concerning to Dental Position
Caries and periodontal disease are chronic diseases of the oral cavity.
The incidence of caries and periodontal disease can vary depending on the position of the third molar, The aim of this study was to verify possible associations between oral health-related quality of life (QoL), periodontal disease, caries lesions and the position of the lower third molar.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Caries and periodontal disease are chronic diseases of the oral cavity.
The presence of third molar teeth can lead to periodontal disease in the region, and often can lead to injuries and damage to the oral health, having a significant impact on the quality of life.
The incidence of caries and periodontal disease can vary depending on the position of the third molar.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify possible associations between oral health-related quality of life (QoL), periodontal disease, caries lesions and the position of the lower third molar.
Materials and Methods: The investigators performed a clinical, observational cross-sectional study within 116 patients that were screened attending to evaluate the need for extraction of third molars at of the specialization course of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Dental School Foundation of University of São Paulo (FFO-USP).
Caries, periodontal disease and quality of life are the outcomes that were evaluated by the main researcher.
Caries lesions were assessed by visual tactile examination and periodontal disease through two probing sites around third molar, considering the presence of periodontal pathology when at least one periodontal probing depth was greater than 4 mm, and both were evaluated by radiograph diagnostic methods.
The assessment of oral health related quality of life by Oral Health impact Profile questionary (OHIP-14), applied as an interview.
The evaluation of the position of the third molars was made by clinical and panoramic radiographs according to the classification of Pell and Gregory and Winter.
Data was treated and analyzed according to STATA 13.0, software with descriptive and inferential statistics.
The level of significance used was 95%.
The study had the approval of ethics committee from University of Sao Paulo Dental School (number 280084).
研究の種類
観察的
入学 (実際)
116
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
全て
サンプリング方法
非確率サンプル
調査対象母集団
All participants with at least one third molar erupted or partially erupted.
, regardless of age, gender, cultural level or socioeconomic status could participate in the study.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- American society of anesthesiology (ASA) I patients (negative medical history)
- with at least one third molar erupted or partially erupted
Exclusion Criteria:
- systemically compromised
- allergic
- pregnants
- patients who had the four third molars included
- patients who have already undergone the extraction of one of the third molars
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Caries
時間枠：throughout study completion on average of one year
|
Caries were assessed by visual tactile examination, only on occlusal surface in erupted or partially erupted third molars (visual tactile examination) and evaluation of the presence of the image on the panoramic radiograph.
|
throughout study completion on average of one year
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
periodontal disease
時間枠：throughout study completion on average of one year
|
Periodontal disease was assessed by gingival sulcus probing in the third molars at two points: mesiobuccal and distobuccal regions.
We considered the presence of Dp when the pocket was bigger than or equal to 4 mm.
|
throughout study completion on average of one year
|
|
Position of the lower third molars
時間枠：throughout study completion on average of one year
|
Position of the lower third molars were assessed by panoramic radiography, according to the classification of Pell and Gregory and Winter, performed by only one evaluator, following the criteria of imaginary lines as proposed by Almendros-Marques, et al.
|
throughout study completion on average of one year
|
|
Oral health related quality of life: Brazilian version of OHIP-14 questionnaire
時間枠：throughout study completion on average of one year
|
Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) were assessed by Brazilian version of OHIP-14 questionnaire.
This instrument consists of 14 items arranged in 7 factors: functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap.
The answers were given corresponding to a total of 5 points on a Likert-type scale.
The scale included the following responses: never (coded 0), hardly ever (coded 1), occasionally (coded 2), fairly often (coded 3), and very often (coded 4).
The OHIP-14 scale ranged from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating poorer QoL
|
throughout study completion on average of one year
|
協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Waldyr A. Jorge、University of Sao Paulo
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2013年5月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2013年10月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2014年5月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2019年7月13日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2019年7月16日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2019年7月18日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2019年7月18日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2019年7月16日
最終確認日
2019年7月1日
詳しくは
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