VR for Cataract Anxiety Lowering Management (VR-CALM)
A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial of Virtual Reality Simulation of Intraoperative Audiovisual Experience to Reduce Anxiety in Cataract Surgery Patients
Cataract is currently the leading cause of blindness globally, and surgery is the only effective treatment. With the advancement of medical technology, cataract surgery is usually performed under topical anesthesia, which means patients will be awake during the procedure, able to see the light from the surgical lamp and hear the sounds of surgical instruments being operated. Some patients may feel nervous or scared due to unfamiliarity with the surgical process, which may lead to increased blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and even affect their cooperation during the surgery.
Virtual reality (VR) technology is a new multimedia technology. By wearing VR glasses, patients can immerse themselves in a virtual world and see and hear realistic scenes. Through this study, the investigators aim to investigate whether allowing cataract patients to "experience" a surgical procedure in advance through VR glasses before cataract surgery can help alleviate their nervousness during the actual surgery.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Peiyao Jin
- 電話番号：+8613564534911
- メール：peiyaojin@hotmail.com
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with cataracts in both eyes, and planning to undergo surgical treatment
- Voluntarily participate in this trial and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having any history of previous ophthalmic surgery.
- Suffering from severe hearing impairment, unable to comprehend VR video content.
- Those who suffer from cognitive dysfunction or mental illness and are unable to cooperate in completing the scale assessment.
- Suffering from severe macular diseases, glaucoma, or other ocular diseases that may affect surgery or interfere with the assessment of tension level.
- Assessed as intolerant to surface anesthesia surgery.
- History of motion sickness, severe vertigo, or intolerance to VR video viewing (such as claustrophobia).
- Other situations where the researcher deems the participant unsuitable for participation in this study.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：VR Intervention Group
30 participants receive VR simulation of intraoperative audiovisual experience before the surgery.
|
This Virtual reality video simulates the audiovisual experience of phacoemulsification (Phaco and IOL) surgery
他の名前：
|
|
介入なし：Usual Care Group (No VR)
Participants with conventional preoperative instructions (no VR)
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Intraoperative anxiety numerical rating scale (NRS)
時間枠：collected immediately after the surgery
|
Intraoperative participants self-reported anxiety level using numerical rating scale (NRS), from 0 (no anxiety) to 10 (highest anxiety)
|
collected immediately after the surgery
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
HR
時間枠：collected during the surgery
|
Heart rate at various intraoperative time points (before capsulorhexis, during phacoemulsification, and after intraocular lens implantation).
|
collected during the surgery
|
|
BP
時間枠：collected during the surgery
|
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure at various intraoperative time points (before capsulorhexis, during phacoemulsification, and after intraocular lens implantation).
|
collected during the surgery
|
|
Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
時間枠：collected immediately after the surgery
|
Intraoperative participants self-reported pain level using numerical rating scale (NRS), from 0 (no pain) to 10 (highest pain)
|
collected immediately after the surgery
|
|
Cooperation Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
時間枠：collected immediately after the surgery
|
The numerical rating scale (NRS) score of patient cooperation level assessed by the surgeon, from 0 (very bad cooperation) to 5 (very good cooperation)
|
collected immediately after the surgery
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。