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Impact of a Bladder Flap on Cesarean Scar Niche Development (B-FIND)

2026年9月10日 更新者:Montefiore Medical Center
The goal of this trial is to examine if the completion or omission of a bladder flap impacts the location and formation of cesarean scar niche in women undergoing primary cesarean section. The main question it aims to answer is if omission of a bladder flap changes the prevalence of cesarean scar niche on a 6-8 week postpartum ultrasound. Researchers will compare participants that have a bladder flap made to those that have a bladder flap omitted at time of their primary cesarean delivery. Participants will have routine postpartum care and be asked to return for a 6-8 week postpartum transvaginal ultrasound.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

As the rate of cesarean deliveries increases globally, the importance of a cesarean scar niche (CSN) has evolved into a significant clinical concern with long term obstetric and gynecologic implications including increasing risk for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in future pregnancies and abnormal uterine bleeding. In fact, the main cause of PAS is placentation into uterine scars secondary to cesarean deliveries

Bladder flap formation is a standard step in cesarean deliveries and involves dissecting the bladder off the uterus to push it inferiorly to allow better access to the lower uterine segment for hysterotomy and decrease risk of bladder injury. The lower uterine segment is targeted for hysterotomy as it has been shown that the proportion of muscle tissue and the thickness of the wall of the uterus increases as one travels from the cervix to the fundus. Therefore, by making an incision in the lower uterine segment, the surgeon has less tissue to go through to deliver the fetus and disrupts less muscle to preserve uterine myometrial integrity. While studies have suggested bladder flap omission in primary cesarean deliveries does not increase intraoperative complications and reduces operating time. CSN assessment was not an outcome evaluated in these studies and the decision to omit or perform a bladder flap is at the discretion of the surgeon.

Previous studies have looked at different surgical techniques and different cervical dilations at time of cesarean delivery and the impact on niche formation and location. There has been no consensus on hysterotomy or other surgical techniques to decrease risk of CSN formation. To our knowledge, there have not been studies that have assessed postoperative CSN in relation to completion or omission of a bladder flap prior to hysterotomy. As such, the investigator team hypothesizes that omission of a bladder flap lends itself to a more cephalad hysterotomy and potentially more clinically significant CSNs.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

338

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • New York
      • The Bronx、New York、アメリカ、10461
        • 募集
        • Jack D. Weiler Hospital - Einstein Campus
        • コンタクト:
      • The Bronx、New York、アメリカ、10466
        • 募集
        • Montefiore Einstein Hospital - Wakefield Campus
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Primary low transverse cesarean section performed at Montefiore Weiler or Wakefield Hospitals
  • Able to provide informed consent in English or Spanish
  • Plan for postpartum care at Montefiore Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of a prior uterine surgery
  • Known congenital uterine anomalies
  • Inability to safely access lower uterine segment at time of delivery
  • Hysterotomy is extended past/outside the lower uterine segment at time of surgery
  • Hysterectomy is indicated prior to postpartum follow-up

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
介入なし:Bladder flap omission
Participants randomized to this arm will have the bladder flap step omitted prior to low transverse hysterotomy formation. Participants will not need to alter their postoperative or postpartum care.
実験的:Bladder flap formation
Participants randomized to this arm will have a bladder flap formed using standard procedure during the cesarean delivery prior to low transverse hysterotomy and delivery of the infant. As with the 'Bladder flap omission' arm, participants will not need to alter their postoperative or postpartum care.
Participants in this arm will have a bladder flap completed at the time of their cesarean delivery.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Presence of cesarean scar niche
時間枠:From enrollment to transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
A dichotomous measure of the presence or absence of a cesarean scar niche, as defined by a residual myometrial thickness of <3mm at the scar level, detected on transvaginal ultrasound. The presence of a cesarean scar niche increases risk for gynecologic complaints and abnormal placentation in subsequent pregnancies.
From enrollment to transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Distance of cesarean scar niche from internal os
時間枠:From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic distance of cesarean scar niche from internal cervical os, measured in millimeters, on postpartum transvaginal ultrasound. The investigator team hypothesizes that a scar further from the internal os has increased risk for abnormal placentation in future pregnancies.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Size of cesarean scar niche
時間枠:From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic dimensions of length and width of cesarean scar niche, measured in mm, on transvaginal ultrasound. The investigator team hypothesizes that larger niches are associated with increased risk of abnormal placentation in future pregnancies and increased risk of future gynecologic complaints.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Measurement of residual myometrium
時間枠:From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic measurement of residual myometrium in mm by transvaginal ultrasound. Thinner residual myometrium may imply a larger defect, increased risk for abnormal placentation or formation of a uterine window in future pregnancies.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Size of cesarean scar defect in subsequent pregnancy
時間枠:From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Sonographic measurement of dimensions (length and width) of cesarean scar defect in subsequent pregnancy, measured in mm, to assess if larger postpartum niches are associated with larger defects in subsequent pregnancies as they may carry increased risk of morbidity in the pregnancy.
From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Cases of abnormal placentation in subsequent pregnancies
時間枠:From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
If encountered in a subsequent pregnancy, the number of cases of abnormal placentation in the cesarean scar and placenta accreta spectrum will be summarized. Ultrasound evidence of placenta accreta spectrum include disappearance of the border between placenta and myometrium, placental lacunae, increased vasculature from placenta extending into myometrium, abnormal invasion of placenta into surrounding organs and structures. Pathology will be used to confirm the number of cases of placenta accreta spectrum.
From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Uterine Position/Flexion
時間枠:From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
As an anteverted and retroflexed uterus is commonly the result of a cesarean delivery and scar tissue altering anatomical position, the clinicians will observe if a bladder flap alters position of the uterus. At the 6 week transvaginal ultrasound, the position of the uterus as anteverted or retroverted and flexion as anteflexed or retroflexed will be recorded. In the sagittal plane on transvaginal ultrasound, if the cervix appears on the viewer's right or left, the position is anteverted or retroverted, respectively. The anterior or posterior flexion of the fundus will define anteflexion and retroflexion, respectively
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Number/percentage of Operative and Postoperative Complications
時間枠:From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Patient charts will be reviewed to summarize the number/percentage of surgical complications in each arm. This includes complications such as damage to surrounding structures, hemorrhage, hematoma formation, surgical site infections.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Pe'er Dar, MD、Montefiore Medical Center

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年10月15日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年9月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2032年8月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月4日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月4日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月9日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月14日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月10日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

その他の研究ID番号

  • 2025-17472
  • 2025 (米国 NIH グラント/契約:Faculty of Social Sciences Scientific Grant at the University of Gdańsk)

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in future publications will be made available to qualified researchers upon request

IPD 共有時間枠

Beginning 6 months after trial publication for a period of up to 5 years.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

Requests will require a data use agreement and a proposal review by the study team.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

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いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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