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Impact of a Bladder Flap on Cesarean Scar Niche Development (B-FIND)

10 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Montefiore Medical Center
The goal of this trial is to examine if the completion or omission of a bladder flap impacts the location and formation of cesarean scar niche in women undergoing primary cesarean section. The main question it aims to answer is if omission of a bladder flap changes the prevalence of cesarean scar niche on a 6-8 week postpartum ultrasound. Researchers will compare participants that have a bladder flap made to those that have a bladder flap omitted at time of their primary cesarean delivery. Participants will have routine postpartum care and be asked to return for a 6-8 week postpartum transvaginal ultrasound.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

As the rate of cesarean deliveries increases globally, the importance of a cesarean scar niche (CSN) has evolved into a significant clinical concern with long term obstetric and gynecologic implications including increasing risk for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in future pregnancies and abnormal uterine bleeding. In fact, the main cause of PAS is placentation into uterine scars secondary to cesarean deliveries

Bladder flap formation is a standard step in cesarean deliveries and involves dissecting the bladder off the uterus to push it inferiorly to allow better access to the lower uterine segment for hysterotomy and decrease risk of bladder injury. The lower uterine segment is targeted for hysterotomy as it has been shown that the proportion of muscle tissue and the thickness of the wall of the uterus increases as one travels from the cervix to the fundus. Therefore, by making an incision in the lower uterine segment, the surgeon has less tissue to go through to deliver the fetus and disrupts less muscle to preserve uterine myometrial integrity. While studies have suggested bladder flap omission in primary cesarean deliveries does not increase intraoperative complications and reduces operating time. CSN assessment was not an outcome evaluated in these studies and the decision to omit or perform a bladder flap is at the discretion of the surgeon.

Previous studies have looked at different surgical techniques and different cervical dilations at time of cesarean delivery and the impact on niche formation and location. There has been no consensus on hysterotomy or other surgical techniques to decrease risk of CSN formation. To our knowledge, there have not been studies that have assessed postoperative CSN in relation to completion or omission of a bladder flap prior to hysterotomy. As such, the investigator team hypothesizes that omission of a bladder flap lends itself to a more cephalad hysterotomy and potentially more clinically significant CSNs.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

338

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • New York
      • The Bronx, New York, Förenta staterna, 10461
        • Rekrytering
        • Jack D. Weiler Hospital - Einstein Campus
        • Kontakt:
      • The Bronx, New York, Förenta staterna, 10466
        • Rekrytering
        • Montefiore Einstein Hospital - Wakefield Campus
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Primary low transverse cesarean section performed at Montefiore Weiler or Wakefield Hospitals
  • Able to provide informed consent in English or Spanish
  • Plan for postpartum care at Montefiore Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of a prior uterine surgery
  • Known congenital uterine anomalies
  • Inability to safely access lower uterine segment at time of delivery
  • Hysterotomy is extended past/outside the lower uterine segment at time of surgery
  • Hysterectomy is indicated prior to postpartum follow-up

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Inget ingripande: Bladder flap omission
Participants randomized to this arm will have the bladder flap step omitted prior to low transverse hysterotomy formation. Participants will not need to alter their postoperative or postpartum care.
Experimentell: Bladder flap formation
Participants randomized to this arm will have a bladder flap formed using standard procedure during the cesarean delivery prior to low transverse hysterotomy and delivery of the infant. As with the 'Bladder flap omission' arm, participants will not need to alter their postoperative or postpartum care.
Procedur: Bladder flap formation
Participants in this arm will have a bladder flap completed at the time of their cesarean delivery.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Presence of cesarean scar niche
Tidsram: From enrollment to transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
A dichotomous measure of the presence or absence of a cesarean scar niche, as defined by a residual myometrial thickness of <3mm at the scar level, detected on transvaginal ultrasound. The presence of a cesarean scar niche increases risk for gynecologic complaints and abnormal placentation in subsequent pregnancies.
From enrollment to transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Distance of cesarean scar niche from internal os
Tidsram: From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic distance of cesarean scar niche from internal cervical os, measured in millimeters, on postpartum transvaginal ultrasound. The investigator team hypothesizes that a scar further from the internal os has increased risk for abnormal placentation in future pregnancies.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Size of cesarean scar niche
Tidsram: From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic dimensions of length and width of cesarean scar niche, measured in mm, on transvaginal ultrasound. The investigator team hypothesizes that larger niches are associated with increased risk of abnormal placentation in future pregnancies and increased risk of future gynecologic complaints.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Measurement of residual myometrium
Tidsram: From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Sonographic measurement of residual myometrium in mm by transvaginal ultrasound. Thinner residual myometrium may imply a larger defect, increased risk for abnormal placentation or formation of a uterine window in future pregnancies.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Size of cesarean scar defect in subsequent pregnancy
Tidsram: From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Sonographic measurement of dimensions (length and width) of cesarean scar defect in subsequent pregnancy, measured in mm, to assess if larger postpartum niches are associated with larger defects in subsequent pregnancies as they may carry increased risk of morbidity in the pregnancy.
From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Cases of abnormal placentation in subsequent pregnancies
Tidsram: From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
If encountered in a subsequent pregnancy, the number of cases of abnormal placentation in the cesarean scar and placenta accreta spectrum will be summarized. Ultrasound evidence of placenta accreta spectrum include disappearance of the border between placenta and myometrium, placental lacunae, increased vasculature from placenta extending into myometrium, abnormal invasion of placenta into surrounding organs and structures. Pathology will be used to confirm the number of cases of placenta accreta spectrum.
From time of enrollment to time of subsequent pregnancy, up to 5 years following baseline pregnancy
Uterine Position/Flexion
Tidsram: From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
As an anteverted and retroflexed uterus is commonly the result of a cesarean delivery and scar tissue altering anatomical position, the clinicians will observe if a bladder flap alters position of the uterus. At the 6 week transvaginal ultrasound, the position of the uterus as anteverted or retroverted and flexion as anteflexed or retroflexed will be recorded. In the sagittal plane on transvaginal ultrasound, if the cervix appears on the viewer's right or left, the position is anteverted or retroverted, respectively. The anterior or posterior flexion of the fundus will define anteflexion and retroflexion, respectively
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Number/percentage of Operative and Postoperative Complications
Tidsram: From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum
Patient charts will be reviewed to summarize the number/percentage of surgical complications in each arm. This includes complications such as damage to surrounding structures, hemorrhage, hematoma formation, surgical site infections.
From enrollment to time of transvaginal ultrasound, completed approximately 6-8 weeks postpartum

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Montefiore Medical Center

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Pe'er Dar, MD, Montefiore Medical Center

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

15 oktober 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 september 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2032

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

4 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

4 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

9 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

14 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

10 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2025-17472
  • 2025 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt: Faculty of Social Sciences Scientific Grant at the University of Gdańsk)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in future publications will be made available to qualified researchers upon request

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Beginning 6 months after trial publication for a period of up to 5 years.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Requests will require a data use agreement and a proposal review by the study team.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

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Nej

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