Effects of Sahrmann's Approach in Patients With Cervical Extension Syndrome
Effects of Sahrmann's Approach on Pain, Range of Motion, Craniovertebral Angle and Function in Patients With Cervical Extension Syndrome
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Samrood Akram, PhD*
- 電話番号:03324806143
- メール:samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、パキスタン、54000
- University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore HOD Physio Department
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コンタクト:
- Asim Arif, PhD*
- 電話番号:03216597727
- メール:asimarif@uipt.uol.edu.pk
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults between 20-40 years, NPRS score 4-6 , positive tests cervical flexion, extension, protraction and retraction and Cervical Nodding Against Wall
Exclusion Criteria:
Scoliosis, Pregnant females, Any active infection or disese
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Sahrmann's exercises
Shirley Sahrmann's approach is based on the concept that repetitive movement and sustained postures can create movement impairments, leading to pain and dysfunction. Rather than simply strengthening weak muscles or stretching tight ones, Sahrmann focuses on identifying and correcting faulty movement patterns. Patients will receive Sahrmann's Corrective Exercises for Cervicale Extension Syndrome. |
capital flexion, capital flexion with and without head tilt, Shoulder flexion, Abduction And Lateral Rotation, Cervical Extensors Muscle strengthening along with baseline treatment moist heat pack and TENS.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Standard Physical therapy
this group will receive conventional physiotherapy.
receive muscle stretching of trapezius, pectoralis and levator scapulae.
and Active ROM as retractions of scapula and neck
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this group will receive conventional physiotherapy.
receive muscle stretching of trapezius, pectoralis and levator scapulae.
and Active ROM as retractions of scapula and neck.
along with baseline treatment moist heat pack and TENS.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
時間枠:upto 4 weeks
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he NPRS is an 11-point self-reported scale used to assess the intensity of neck pain. Participants rate their average pain over the previous 24 hours on a scale from 0 to 10. Scoring: 0 = No pain 1-3 = Mild pain 4-6 = Moderate pain 7-10 = Severe pain Direction of Improvement: Lower scores indicate less pain and improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) - Forward Head Posture
時間枠:upto 4 weeks
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Description: The CVA is used to quantify forward head posture. It is measured as the angle formed between: A horizontal line passing through the spinous process of C7. A line connecting C7 to the tragus of the ear. Scoring: Smaller angle = Greater forward head posture. Larger angle = Better head-neck alignment. Typical values: <48° = Forward head posture ≥50° = More normal alignment Direction of Improvement: Increase in CVA indicates improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Neck Disability Index (NDI) - Functional Disability
時間枠:upto 4 weeks
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Description: The NDI is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 10 items assessing the impact of neck pain on daily activities.Scoring: Each item scored from 0-5. Total score: 0-50 points Interpretation: 0-4 = No disability 5-14 = Mild disability 15-24 = Moderate disability 25-34 = Severe disability ≥35 = Complete disability Direction of Improvement: Lower scores indicate reduced disability and better function. |
upto 4 weeks
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Cervical Range of Motion (CROM)
時間枠:upto 4 weeks
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Description: Cervical ROM will be measured in: Flexion Extension Right lateral flexion Left lateral flexion Right rotation Left rotation The participant performs active cervical movements while the examiner records the maximum range in degrees. Units: Degrees (°) Typical Normal Values: Flexion: 45-50° Extension: 60-70° Lateral flexion: 45° Rotation: 70-90° Direction of Improvement: Greater ROM values indicate improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Thoracic Kyphosis Angle
時間枠:upto 4 weeks
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Description: Thoracic kyphosis will be measured in standing using a dual inclinometer technique. One inclinometer is placed over the spinous process of T1-T2 and the second over T12-L1. The difference between the two readings represents the thoracic kyphosis angle. Units: Degrees (°) Interpretation: Increased angle = Greater thoracic kyphosis Reduced angle = Improved thoracic posture Typical values: Approximately 20-40° in healthy adults Direction of Improvement: Reduction toward normal values indicates improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Komal Qayyum, MSPT*、Riphah International University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Jabbar KM, Gandomi F. The comparison of two corrective exercise approaches for hyperkyphosis and forward head posture: A quasi-experimental study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(4):677-687. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200160.
- Yu L-J, Kim T-H. The effect of cervical stabilization exercises with thoracic spine extension exercises on forward head posture. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. 2021;9(5):852-7.
- Asadzadeh A, Salahzadeh Z, Samad-Soltani T, Rezaei-Hachesu P. An affordable and immersive virtual reality-based exercise therapy in forward head posture. PLoS One. 2024 Mar 6;19(3):e0297863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297863. eCollection 2024.
- Sahrmann S. Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
- Shinde SS, Shah DN. Correlation of craniovertebral angle with neck pain in undergraduate students-cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2022;12:96-101.
- Ogura Y, Dimar JR, Djurasovic M, Carreon LY. Etiology and treatment of cervical kyphosis: state of the art review-a narrative review. J Spine Surg. 2021 Sep;7(3):422-433. doi: 10.21037/jss-21-54.
- Shinde SS, Shah DN. Correlation of craniovertebral angle with neck pain in undergraduate students-crosssectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2022;12:96-101.
- Lim J-y, Nam S-h, Kim K-d. A Movement-System-Impairment Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of a Patient Who had Cervical Flexion Syndrome with a Straight Neck: A Case Report. Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology. 2024;8(1):49-56.
- K S, Kanthanathan S, P ALA. Effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment based on movement system impairment in individuals with cervical pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Apr;38:323-328. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.01.024. Epub 2024 Feb 2.
- Caldwell C, Sahrmann S, Van Dillen L. Use of a movement system impairment diagnosis for physical therapy in the management of a patient with shoulder pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Sep;37(9):551-63. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2283.
研究記録日
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研究開始 (推定)
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研究の完了 (推定)
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