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Effects of Sahrmann's Approach in Patients With Cervical Extension Syndrome
Effects of Sahrmann's Approach on Pain, Range of Motion, Craniovertebral Angle and Function in Patients With Cervical Extension Syndrome
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Samrood Akram, PhD*
- Telefoonnummer: 03324806143
- E-mail: samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
Studie Locaties
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore HOD Physio Department
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Contact:
- Asim Arif, PhD*
- Telefoonnummer: 03216597727
- E-mail: asimarif@uipt.uol.edu.pk
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-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults between 20-40 years, NPRS score 4-6 , positive tests cervical flexion, extension, protraction and retraction and Cervical Nodding Against Wall
Exclusion Criteria:
Scoliosis, Pregnant females, Any active infection or disese
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Sahrmann's exercises
Shirley Sahrmann's approach is based on the concept that repetitive movement and sustained postures can create movement impairments, leading to pain and dysfunction. Rather than simply strengthening weak muscles or stretching tight ones, Sahrmann focuses on identifying and correcting faulty movement patterns. Patients will receive Sahrmann's Corrective Exercises for Cervicale Extension Syndrome. |
capital flexion, capital flexion with and without head tilt, Shoulder flexion, Abduction And Lateral Rotation, Cervical Extensors Muscle strengthening along with baseline treatment moist heat pack and TENS.
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Actieve vergelijker: Standard Physical therapy
this group will receive conventional physiotherapy.
receive muscle stretching of trapezius, pectoralis and levator scapulae.
and Active ROM as retractions of scapula and neck
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this group will receive conventional physiotherapy.
receive muscle stretching of trapezius, pectoralis and levator scapulae.
and Active ROM as retractions of scapula and neck.
along with baseline treatment moist heat pack and TENS.
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Tijdsspanne: upto 4 weeks
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he NPRS is an 11-point self-reported scale used to assess the intensity of neck pain. Participants rate their average pain over the previous 24 hours on a scale from 0 to 10. Scoring: 0 = No pain 1-3 = Mild pain 4-6 = Moderate pain 7-10 = Severe pain Direction of Improvement: Lower scores indicate less pain and improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) - Forward Head Posture
Tijdsspanne: upto 4 weeks
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Description: The CVA is used to quantify forward head posture. It is measured as the angle formed between: A horizontal line passing through the spinous process of C7. A line connecting C7 to the tragus of the ear. Scoring: Smaller angle = Greater forward head posture. Larger angle = Better head-neck alignment. Typical values: <48° = Forward head posture ≥50° = More normal alignment Direction of Improvement: Increase in CVA indicates improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Neck Disability Index (NDI) - Functional Disability
Tijdsspanne: upto 4 weeks
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Description: The NDI is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 10 items assessing the impact of neck pain on daily activities.Scoring: Each item scored from 0-5. Total score: 0-50 points Interpretation: 0-4 = No disability 5-14 = Mild disability 15-24 = Moderate disability 25-34 = Severe disability ≥35 = Complete disability Direction of Improvement: Lower scores indicate reduced disability and better function. |
upto 4 weeks
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Cervical Range of Motion (CROM)
Tijdsspanne: upto 4 weeks
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Description: Cervical ROM will be measured in: Flexion Extension Right lateral flexion Left lateral flexion Right rotation Left rotation The participant performs active cervical movements while the examiner records the maximum range in degrees. Units: Degrees (°) Typical Normal Values: Flexion: 45-50° Extension: 60-70° Lateral flexion: 45° Rotation: 70-90° Direction of Improvement: Greater ROM values indicate improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Thoracic Kyphosis Angle
Tijdsspanne: upto 4 weeks
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Description: Thoracic kyphosis will be measured in standing using a dual inclinometer technique. One inclinometer is placed over the spinous process of T1-T2 and the second over T12-L1. The difference between the two readings represents the thoracic kyphosis angle. Units: Degrees (°) Interpretation: Increased angle = Greater thoracic kyphosis Reduced angle = Improved thoracic posture Typical values: Approximately 20-40° in healthy adults Direction of Improvement: Reduction toward normal values indicates improvement. |
upto 4 weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Komal Qayyum, MSPT*, Riphah International University
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Jabbar KM, Gandomi F. The comparison of two corrective exercise approaches for hyperkyphosis and forward head posture: A quasi-experimental study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(4):677-687. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200160.
- Yu L-J, Kim T-H. The effect of cervical stabilization exercises with thoracic spine extension exercises on forward head posture. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. 2021;9(5):852-7.
- Asadzadeh A, Salahzadeh Z, Samad-Soltani T, Rezaei-Hachesu P. An affordable and immersive virtual reality-based exercise therapy in forward head posture. PLoS One. 2024 Mar 6;19(3):e0297863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297863. eCollection 2024.
- Sahrmann S. Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
- Shinde SS, Shah DN. Correlation of craniovertebral angle with neck pain in undergraduate students-cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2022;12:96-101.
- Ogura Y, Dimar JR, Djurasovic M, Carreon LY. Etiology and treatment of cervical kyphosis: state of the art review-a narrative review. J Spine Surg. 2021 Sep;7(3):422-433. doi: 10.21037/jss-21-54.
- Shinde SS, Shah DN. Correlation of craniovertebral angle with neck pain in undergraduate students-crosssectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2022;12:96-101.
- Lim J-y, Nam S-h, Kim K-d. A Movement-System-Impairment Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of a Patient Who had Cervical Flexion Syndrome with a Straight Neck: A Case Report. Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology. 2024;8(1):49-56.
- K S, Kanthanathan S, P ALA. Effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment based on movement system impairment in individuals with cervical pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Apr;38:323-328. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.01.024. Epub 2024 Feb 2.
- Caldwell C, Sahrmann S, Van Dillen L. Use of a movement system impairment diagnosis for physical therapy in the management of a patient with shoulder pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Sep;37(9):551-63. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2283.
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0114 Komal
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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