Comparison Of The Effects Of Swedish Massage With Natural Oils (Comparison)
Comparison Of The Effects Of Swedish Massage With Natural Oils During The 1st And 2nd Stages Of Labor On Labor Pain, Fear And Anxiety Levels: A Randomized Controlled Study
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Swedish massage combined with lavender and chamomile oils on childbirth outcomes during the first and second stages of labor.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted with 90 pregnant women. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Intervention A (n=30; carrier oil + chamomile oil + Swedish massage), Intervention B (n=30; carrier oil + lavender oil + Swedish massage), and Control (n=30; carrier oil + Swedish massage). Data were collected using the Individual Identification Form, Vital Signs (blood pressure and pulse), Partograph, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STAI-II), and the Childbirth Fear Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23.0.
The study was designed to compare the effects of Swedish massage combined with chamomile oil, lavender oil, or carrier oil on labor pain, anxiety, childbirth fear, physiological parameters, and selected birth outcomes during the first and second stages of labor.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Center
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Antalya、Center、トルコ（Türkiye）、06000
- Antalya City Hospital
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Antalya、Center、トルコ（Türkiye）、43000
- Antalya City Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
• Voluntarily participate in the study and provide written consent.
- Ability to communicate and follow instructions.
- Possess a general health/obstetric status sufficient to safely complete the research process.
- No known allergies to aromatherapy inhalation or skin reactions.
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a medical, psychiatric, or obstetric condition that could negatively affect the safety/validity of participation.
- Being unsuitable for intervention due to conditions requiring acute/chronic treatment.
- Using painkillers/sedatives, etc., that could affect the study results
- Showing hypersensitivity to herbal/essential oils or carrier ingredients.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Intervention A,
Intervention A (n=30; carrier oil + chamomile oil + Swedish massage), Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet). Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
他の名前：
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実験的：Intervention B,
Intervention B (n=30; carrier oil + lavender oil + Swedish massage) Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet) Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
他の名前：
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実験的：Intervention C
Control (n=30; carrier oil + Swedish massage).Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet). Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Labor pain intensity Visual Analog Scale
時間枠：During Childbirth ( to 24 hours)
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Measurement tool: Visual Analog Scale Measurement time: 4 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm cervical dilation and immediately after delivery. The scale is a 10 cm long scale used to assess pain intensity. Scores range from 0-100; higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
During Childbirth ( to 24 hours)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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State anxiety level, state and trait anxiety scale I
時間枠：Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 4-6 cm (up to 6 hours)
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The scale consists of two subscales that measure state and trait anxiety.
Each subscale comprises 20 items, with scores ranging from 20 to 80. Higher scores indicate a higher level of anxiety.
The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the Turkish form are between 0.83 and 0.87 for State anxiety level I and between 0.86 and 0.92 for Trait anxiety level.
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Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 4-6 cm (up to 6 hours)
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Trait anxiety level, state and trait anxiety scale II
時間枠：Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 6-10 cm (up to 4 hours)
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State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Form II, a 20-item self-report instrument.
Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater state anxiety.
The instrument has demonstrated good reliability, with reported Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.83 to 0.87 in Turkish validation studies.
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Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 6-10 cm (up to 4 hours)
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Delivery Fear Scale
時間枠：During the first and second stages of labor. (up to 24 hours)
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Fear of childbirth will be assessed using the Delivery Fear Scale, a 10-item self-report instrument developed to measure fear experienced during labor.
Each item is scored from 1 to 10, resulting in a total score ranging from 10 to 100.
Higher scores indicate greater fear of childbirth.
The Turkish version of the scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.90.
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During the first and second stages of labor. (up to 24 hours)
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Hulya t Tosun, Phd. FM.、Kutahya Health Science University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Durmaz Fatma Cigdem Sirin, Tosun Hülya, Özlü Aysun COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF SWEDISH MASSAGE WITH NATURAL OILS DURING THE 1ST AND 2ND STAGES OF LABOR ON LABOR PAIN, FEAR AND ANXIETY LEVELS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY . : . .
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- E-95961207-202.3.02-402
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Informed Consent Form (ICF)
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
試験データ・資料
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研究プロトコル
情報識別子：Fatma Cigdem Sirin Durmaz情報コメント：If the data would like, the researchers will send to researchers
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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