Comparison Of The Effects Of Swedish Massage With Natural Oils (Comparison)
Comparison Of The Effects Of Swedish Massage With Natural Oils During The 1st And 2nd Stages Of Labor On Labor Pain, Fear And Anxiety Levels: A Randomized Controlled Study
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Swedish massage combined with lavender and chamomile oils on childbirth outcomes during the first and second stages of labor.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted with 90 pregnant women. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Intervention A (n=30; carrier oil + chamomile oil + Swedish massage), Intervention B (n=30; carrier oil + lavender oil + Swedish massage), and Control (n=30; carrier oil + Swedish massage). Data were collected using the Individual Identification Form, Vital Signs (blood pressure and pulse), Partograph, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STAI-II), and the Childbirth Fear Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23.0.
The study was designed to compare the effects of Swedish massage combined with chamomile oil, lavender oil, or carrier oil on labor pain, anxiety, childbirth fear, physiological parameters, and selected birth outcomes during the first and second stages of labor.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Center
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Antalya, Center, Turquía (Türkiye), 06000
- Antalya City Hospital
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Antalya, Center, Turquía (Türkiye), 43000
- Antalya City Hospital
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
• Voluntarily participate in the study and provide written consent.
- Ability to communicate and follow instructions.
- Possess a general health/obstetric status sufficient to safely complete the research process.
- No known allergies to aromatherapy inhalation or skin reactions.
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a medical, psychiatric, or obstetric condition that could negatively affect the safety/validity of participation.
- Being unsuitable for intervention due to conditions requiring acute/chronic treatment.
- Using painkillers/sedatives, etc., that could affect the study results
- Showing hypersensitivity to herbal/essential oils or carrier ingredients.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación cruzada
- Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Intervention A,
Intervention A (n=30; carrier oil + chamomile oil + Swedish massage), Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet). Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
Otros nombres:
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Experimental: Intervention B,
Intervention B (n=30; carrier oil + lavender oil + Swedish massage) Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet) Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
Otros nombres:
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Experimental: Intervention C
Control (n=30; carrier oil + Swedish massage).Stage I: From cervical dilation of 4 cm to 8 cm, four 10-minute sessions of labor massage were performed using superficial tapping techniques (for the head, shoulders, hands, and feet). Stage II: From 8 cm dilation to delivery, petrissage or strong tapping massage (B-shaped and heart-shaped), petrissage to the head and shoulders, spiral vibration to both sides of the vertebral column, and sacrum compression were applied four times for 20 minutes each. In each stage, the expectant mother was asked to indicate the area where she felt pain using the "Pain Area Drawings" chart. The type and intensity of the massage were determined based on the severity of the pain and the mother's emotional needs. |
Although lavender and chamomile oils have been used in midwifery practices in previous studies, no study has been found comparing the effects of Swedish massage
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Labor pain intensity Visual Analog Scale
Periodo de tiempo: During Childbirth ( to 24 hours)
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Measurement tool: Visual Analog Scale Measurement time: 4 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm cervical dilation and immediately after delivery. The scale is a 10 cm long scale used to assess pain intensity. Scores range from 0-100; higher scores indicate more severe pain. |
During Childbirth ( to 24 hours)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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State anxiety level, state and trait anxiety scale I
Periodo de tiempo: Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 4-6 cm (up to 6 hours)
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The scale consists of two subscales that measure state and trait anxiety.
Each subscale comprises 20 items, with scores ranging from 20 to 80. Higher scores indicate a higher level of anxiety.
The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the Turkish form are between 0.83 and 0.87 for State anxiety level I and between 0.86 and 0.92 for Trait anxiety level.
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Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 4-6 cm (up to 6 hours)
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Trait anxiety level, state and trait anxiety scale II
Periodo de tiempo: Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 6-10 cm (up to 4 hours)
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State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Form II, a 20-item self-report instrument.
Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale.
Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater state anxiety.
The instrument has demonstrated good reliability, with reported Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.83 to 0.87 in Turkish validation studies.
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Duration of first and second stage of labor servical opening 6-10 cm (up to 4 hours)
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Delivery Fear Scale
Periodo de tiempo: During the first and second stages of labor. (up to 24 hours)
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Fear of childbirth will be assessed using the Delivery Fear Scale, a 10-item self-report instrument developed to measure fear experienced during labor.
Each item is scored from 1 to 10, resulting in a total score ranging from 10 to 100.
Higher scores indicate greater fear of childbirth.
The Turkish version of the scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.90.
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During the first and second stages of labor. (up to 24 hours)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Hulya t Tosun, Phd. FM., Kutahya Health Science University
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Durmaz Fatma Cigdem Sirin, Tosun Hülya, Özlü Aysun COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF SWEDISH MASSAGE WITH NATURAL OILS DURING THE 1ST AND 2ND STAGES OF LABOR ON LABOR PAIN, FEAR AND ANXIETY LEVELS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY . : . .
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Manifestaciones neurológicas
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
- Desordenes mentales
- Manifestaciones neuroconductuales
- Trastornos de la percepción
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Signos y síntomas
- Dolor
- Desórdenes de ansiedad
- Agnosia
- Terapéutica
- Terapias de la mente-cuerpo
- Terapias complementarias
- Químicos inorgánicos
- Psicoterapia
- Disciplinas y actividades de comportamiento
- Terapias de arte sensorial
- Fitoterapia
- Aromaterapia
- Alkalies
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- E-95961207-202.3.02-402
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Study Protocol
Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Marco de tiempo para compartir IPD
Criterios de acceso compartido de IPD
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
- SAVIA
- CIF
Datos del estudio/Documentos
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Protocolo de estudio
Identificador de información: Fatma Cigdem Sirin DurmazComentarios de información: If the data would like, the researchers will send to researchers
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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