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Active and Mindful - A Mind-Body Programme for People With Multiple Sclerosis: a Feasibility Study Protocol

2026年6月12日 更新者:Catarina Alexandra Nunes Martins

The purpose of this exploratory study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the "Active and Mindful" home-based mind-body exercise program for individuals diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Portugal and Spain.

Multiple Sclerosis often leads to physical and psychological challenges that impact health-related quality of life. Mind-body exercise programs combined with remote supervision present an accessible, flexible alternative to traditional center-based rehabilitation. This study assesses the practicality of implementing a 9-month online intervention delivered via video-conferencing, focusing on recruitment rates, retention, participant attendance, and overall satisfaction. Secondarily, the study explores pre-to-post changes in clinical and psychological indicators such as perceived physical exertion and health-related quality of life.

調査の概要

状態

完了

詳細な説明

Background:

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive neurological condition that requires ongoing management to maintain physical functioning and psychological well-being. Exercising at home using digital health solutions offers a viable pathway to increase adherence and overcome logistical barriers (such as transportation or geographic isolation) often faced by clinical populations. This exploratory study investigates the "Active and Mindful" program, a remotely supervised, home-based intervention designed specifically to accommodate the functional variations of people living with MS.

Objectives:

  1. To determine the feasibility of the program through quantitative benchmarks, specifically recruitment efficiency, attrition (retention rate), and global session attendance.
  2. To evaluate participant acceptability and satisfaction with the synchronous group dynamic.
  3. To collect preliminary exploratory data on patient-reported outcomes, including perceived exertion during sessions and health-related quality of life domains.

Methodology:

The study utilized a non-randomized, single-group, interventional design spanning a total duration of 9 months. Individuals with MS were recruited via digital interest forms and institutional channels across Portugal (in collaboration with the Sociedade Portuguesa de Esclerose Múltipla - SPEM) and Spain (in collaboration with the Asociación de Familiares y Afectados de Esclerosis Multiple - AFAEM).

The intervention was structured into distinct functional tiers to ensure physical safety and progressive adaptation:

  • Synchronous Phase: Live, exercise sessions conducted via the ZOOM platform in small groups ranging from 3 to 8 participants, organized according to their baseline functional capacity. Sessions were held twice a week and incorporated physical fitness, adapted Pilates, Tai-Chi, mindfulness protocols, and guided relaxation techniques.
  • Asynchronous Phase: During the latter half of the program, participants were progressively introduced to and integrated with digital video resources hosted on a dedicated web platform, promoting independent home practice.
  • Session Monitoring: To assess the specific feasibility of these pre-recorded video sessions, participants completed study-specific session evaluation forms.

Data collection and Timeline:

Quantitative data and validated health surveys were administered at three distinct time points to capture the progression of the cohort:

  • Baseline(T0): Collected before the first exercise session to record sociodemographic characteristics, clinical history, and initial status.
  • Midpoint Assessment (T1): Conducted at approximately 4.5 months to monitor early compliance and initial shifts in perceived effort.
  • Post-test (T2): Completed at month 9 to evaluate the terminal outcomes, overall compliance, retention metrics, and final system satisfaction.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

50

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

      • Evora、ポルトガル、7000-727
        • Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis living in Portugal or Spain;
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score below 8;
  • First to register on the online inscription survey (subject to limited spots)
  • Time availability to comply with the session schedules;
  • Access to compatible digital devices with visual feedback (Camera) and reliable internet connectivity;
  • Ability to install and use the ZOOM platform with the camera turned on.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant medical comorbidities that impact or prevent safe exercise participation;
  • Pregnant women.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:支持療法
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Active and Mindful Mind-Body Exercise Group
People with Multiple Sclerosis participating in a remotely supervised, home-based mind-body exercise program
An online exercise program (combining synchronous and asynchronous sessions) conducted in a small groups (3 to 8 participants) tailored to functional levels. Sessions were held twice a week for 9months, including physical fitness, Pilates, Tai-Chi, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques. In the final phase, asynchronous video resources on a web platform were introduced

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Recruitment Rate
時間枠:Baseline (T0)
Percentage of participants recruited out of the total expressions of interest received.
Baseline (T0)
Retention Rate
時間枠:Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Percentage of participants who completed the intervention and the final follow-up assessments
Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Global Attendance Rate
時間枠:Through the 9 month intervention
Mean percentage of exercise sessions attended by the participants throughout the program.
Through the 9 month intervention
Program Satisfaction and Acceptability
時間枠:At the end of every training session throughout the 9-month intervention period.
Participant satisfaction scores measured through a feedback questionnaire (scored on a 1 to 5 Likert scale, where higher scores indicate higher satisfaction).
At the end of every training session throughout the 9-month intervention period.
Perceived Exertion (Borg RPE)
時間枠:At the end of every training session throughout the 9-month intervention period.
Assessment of physical effort intensity during exercise sessions using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher physical exertion.
At the end of every training session throughout the 9-month intervention period.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
General Health-Related Quality of Life (SF-36)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Generic health status questionnaire covering 8 domains. Subscale scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status and quality of life.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Multiple Sclerosis-Specific Quality of Life (MSQOL-54)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Evaluation of MS-specific quality of life across physical and mental health composites. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent superior quality of life.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Assessment of the impact of fatigue on physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). Total score ranges from 0 to 84, where higher scores indicate a greater negative impact of fatigue. Scores above 38 indicate significant clinical fatigue.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms (HADS)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Evaluation of psychological distress using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), split into Anxiety (HADS-A) and Depression (HADS-D) subscales. Each subscale scores from 0 to 21.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Self-reported scale measuring a patient's confidence in maintaining balance during various daily ambulatory activities. Scores range from 0% to 100%, where higher percentages indicate greater balance confidence.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Assessment of mindful presence and awareness in daily life using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Total score ranges from 1 to 6 (calculated as a mean of items), where higher scores indicate higher dispositional mindfulness.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Evaluation of body awareness and connection through the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA). It measures 8 subscales scored from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating better interoceptive awareness and body trusting.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Physical Activity Levels (IPAQ)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Assessment of total physical activity over the previous 7 days using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Outcomes are reported as continuous scores in MET-minutes/week or categorized into Low, Moderate, or High activity groups.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Pain Severity and Interference (BPI)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Evaluation of pain intensity and its impact on daily functional activities using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). It generates two major subscales: Pain Severity (0-10) and Pain Interference (0-10), where higher scores denote worse pain and higher functional impairment.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
State Mindfulness (SMS)
時間枠:Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)
Measurement of physical and mental mindfulness levels specifically experienced during or immediately after the intervention sessions using the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS). Higher scores reflect greater state mindfulness.
Baseline (T0), Midpoint (T1 - 4.5 months), and Post-intervention (T2 - 9 months)

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出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

便利なリンク

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年3月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2025年4月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2025年4月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月12日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月12日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年6月17日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年6月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月12日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

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いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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