Nasal High-flow Oxygen Therapy During Rehabilitive Exercise Training in ILD (PID-OX)
Does Nasal High-Flow Oxygen Potentiate the Effects of Rehabilitative Exercise Training in Chronic Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease?
Although uncommon, interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), and particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), are progressive, irreversible, and ultimately fatal without treatment. Pharmacological therapies can slow the decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) and six-minute walk distance (6MWD), but they do not improve exercise-related respiratory limitations or quality of life.
Therefore, pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of ILD/IPF who experience exercise limitation and significant functional impairment. However, the benefits of PR remain modest, and the optimal rehabilitation strategies for these patients have yet to be defined, particularly given the severe dyspnea and often profound exertional hypoxemia that characterize the disease.
To optimize the effects of PR, especially exercise training, the use of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) during exercise has been proposed in certain respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). By improving oxygenation and exercise tolerance, HFNO applied during exercise training sessions may enhance the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
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Dieulefit、Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes、フランス、26220
- Association Dieulefit Santé
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years.
- Confirmed diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD).
- Indication for pulmonary rehabilitation according to current guidelines, defined as exercise limitation associated with significant functional impairment.
- Clinically stable disease with no recent exacerbation requiring treatment modification within the previous 3 months.
- Affiliation with a health insurance/social security system.
- Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
Non-inclusion Criteria:
- Inability to perform cycle ergometer exercise testing.
- Participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program within the previous 6 months.
- Any contraindication to exercise testing according to standard clinical practice.
- Inability to provide informed consent.
- Current participation in another interventional study during an exclusion period.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Individuals deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision.
- Adults under legal protection or guardianship.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Nasal high-flow oxygen therapy
Nasal high-flow oxygen therapy (flow= 30-70 L/min; inspired fraction of O2= 0.50)
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Participants will undergo a standardized 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program consisting of respiratory therapy exercises (20min), cycle ergometer endurance training, outdoor walking, calisthenics, and muscle strengthening exercises, performed 5 days per week for a total of 20 sessions.
During cycle ergometer endurance training, participants will receive NHFO2.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Conventional oxygen therapy
Conventional oxygen therapy (nasal canula; flow= 4-9 L/min; inspired fraction of O2= 1.0)
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Participants will undergo a standardized 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program consisting of respiratory therapy exercises (20min), cycle ergometer endurance training, outdoor walking, calisthenics, and muscle strengthening exercises, performed 5 days per week for a total of 20 sessions.
During cycle ergometer endurance training, participants will receive conventional O2 therapy.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Constant Work Rate Endurance Time (CWRET)
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week PR program.
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Endurance time measured during a constant-load exercise test performed at 70% of peak work rate (PWR) in room air determined during baseline incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week PR program.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Six-Minute Walk Distance
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Distance walked during the 6-Minute Walk Test.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Dyspnea, Leg Discomfort and Rate of Percieved Exertion (RPE)
時間枠:Dyspnea and Leg Discomfort : during constant-load exercise test and 6-min walk test, at baseline and end of 4-week PR. Dyspnea and RPE : during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Using the modified CR10 Borg scale (ranging from 0 [nothing at all] to 10 [maximal]) for dyspnea and leg discomfort; using the 6 (no exertion at all) - 20 (maximum exertion) Borg scale for RPE.
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Dyspnea and Leg Discomfort : during constant-load exercise test and 6-min walk test, at baseline and end of 4-week PR. Dyspnea and RPE : during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Pulmonary responses to exercise
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Pulmonary exercise parameters, including ventilation (VE, L/min), gas exchange (VO2, VCO2, L/min), assessed during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and during constant-load cycle ergometer endurance tests.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Oxygen saturation
時間枠:During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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By pulse oximetry
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During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Heart Rate
時間枠:Continuous monitoring throughout the cardiopulmonary test and during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Using electrocardiogram, in beats/min
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Continuous monitoring throughout the cardiopulmonary test and during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Power
時間枠:During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer. During the CPET, baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer. During the CPET, baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Near Infrared Spetroscopy
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week PR
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Of the Vastus Lateralis, used during the CPET and CWRET.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week PR
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King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD)
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (better)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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modified Medical Research Council (mMRC)
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 4 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 21 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Pichot Fatigue Scale
時間枠:Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 32 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Dowman L, Hill CJ, May A, Holland AE. Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 1;2(2):CD006322. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006322.pub4.
- Rochester CL, Alison JA, Carlin B, Jenkins AR, Cox NS, Bauldoff G, Bhatt SP, Bourbeau J, Burtin C, Camp PG, Cascino TM, Dorney Koppel GA, Garvey C, Goldstein R, Harris D, Houchen-Wolloff L, Limberg T, Lindenauer PK, Moy ML, Ryerson CJ, Singh SJ, Steiner M, Tappan RS, Yohannes AM, Holland AE. Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug 15;208(4):e7-e26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202306-1066ST.
- Al Chikhanie Y, Veale D, Verges S, Herengt F. The effect of heated humidified nasal high flow oxygen supply on exercise tolerance in patients with interstitial lung disease: A pilot study. Respir Med. 2021 Sep;186:106523. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106523. Epub 2021 Jun 29.
- Kozu R, Senjyu H, Jenkins SC, Mukae H, Sakamoto N, Kohno S. Differences in response to pulmonary rehabilitation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2011;81(3):196-205. doi: 10.1159/000315475. Epub 2010 May 27.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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