Nasal High-flow Oxygen Therapy During Rehabilitive Exercise Training in ILD (PID-OX)
25 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Frédéric Hérengt
Does Nasal High-Flow Oxygen Potentiate the Effects of Rehabilitative Exercise Training in Chronic Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease?
Although uncommon, interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), and particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), are progressive, irreversible, and ultimately fatal without treatment. Pharmacological therapies can slow the decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) and six-minute walk distance (6MWD), but they do not improve exercise-related respiratory limitations or quality of life.
Therefore, pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of ILD/IPF who experience exercise limitation and significant functional impairment. However, the benefits of PR remain modest, and the optimal rehabilitation strategies for these patients have yet to be defined, particularly given the severe dyspnea and often profound exertional hypoxemia that characterize the disease.
To optimize the effects of PR, especially exercise training, the use of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) during exercise has been proposed in certain respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). By improving oxygenation and exercise tolerance, HFNO applied during exercise training sessions may enhance the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
60
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
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Dieulefit, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Frankrike, 26220
- Association Dieulefit Santé
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years.
- Confirmed diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD).
- Indication for pulmonary rehabilitation according to current guidelines, defined as exercise limitation associated with significant functional impairment.
- Clinically stable disease with no recent exacerbation requiring treatment modification within the previous 3 months.
- Affiliation with a health insurance/social security system.
- Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
Non-inclusion Criteria:
- Inability to perform cycle ergometer exercise testing.
- Participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program within the previous 6 months.
- Any contraindication to exercise testing according to standard clinical practice.
- Inability to provide informed consent.
- Current participation in another interventional study during an exclusion period.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Individuals deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision.
- Adults under legal protection or guardianship.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Experimentell: Nasal high-flow oxygen therapy
Nasal high-flow oxygen therapy (flow= 30-70 L/min; inspired fraction of O2= 0.50)
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Participants will undergo a standardized 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program consisting of respiratory therapy exercises (20min), cycle ergometer endurance training, outdoor walking, calisthenics, and muscle strengthening exercises, performed 5 days per week for a total of 20 sessions.
During cycle ergometer endurance training, participants will receive NHFO2.
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Aktiv komparator: Conventional oxygen therapy
Conventional oxygen therapy (nasal canula; flow= 4-9 L/min; inspired fraction of O2= 1.0)
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Participants will undergo a standardized 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program consisting of respiratory therapy exercises (20min), cycle ergometer endurance training, outdoor walking, calisthenics, and muscle strengthening exercises, performed 5 days per week for a total of 20 sessions.
During cycle ergometer endurance training, participants will receive conventional O2 therapy.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Constant Work Rate Endurance Time (CWRET)
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week PR program.
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Endurance time measured during a constant-load exercise test performed at 70% of peak work rate (PWR) in room air determined during baseline incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week PR program.
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Six-Minute Walk Distance
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Distance walked during the 6-Minute Walk Test.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Dyspnea, Leg Discomfort and Rate of Percieved Exertion (RPE)
Tidsram: Dyspnea and Leg Discomfort : during constant-load exercise test and 6-min walk test, at baseline and end of 4-week PR. Dyspnea and RPE : during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Using the modified CR10 Borg scale (ranging from 0 [nothing at all] to 10 [maximal]) for dyspnea and leg discomfort; using the 6 (no exertion at all) - 20 (maximum exertion) Borg scale for RPE.
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Dyspnea and Leg Discomfort : during constant-load exercise test and 6-min walk test, at baseline and end of 4-week PR. Dyspnea and RPE : during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Pulmonary responses to exercise
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Pulmonary exercise parameters, including ventilation (VE, L/min), gas exchange (VO2, VCO2, L/min), assessed during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and during constant-load cycle ergometer endurance tests.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Oxygen saturation
Tidsram: During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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By pulse oximetry
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During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Heart Rate
Tidsram: Continuous monitoring throughout the cardiopulmonary test and during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Using electrocardiogram, in beats/min
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Continuous monitoring throughout the cardiopulmonary test and during each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer.
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Power
Tidsram: During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer. During the CPET, baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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During each of the 20 exercise training sessions on a bicycle ergometer. During the CPET, baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Near Infrared Spetroscopy
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week PR
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Of the Vastus Lateralis, used during the CPET and CWRET.
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Baseline and end of the 4-week PR
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King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD)
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (better)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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modified Medical Research Council (mMRC)
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 4 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 21 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Pichot Fatigue Scale
Tidsram: Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Ranging from 0 (better) to 32 (worst)
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Baseline and end of the 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation
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Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Dowman L, Hill CJ, May A, Holland AE. Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 1;2(2):CD006322. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006322.pub4.
- Rochester CL, Alison JA, Carlin B, Jenkins AR, Cox NS, Bauldoff G, Bhatt SP, Bourbeau J, Burtin C, Camp PG, Cascino TM, Dorney Koppel GA, Garvey C, Goldstein R, Harris D, Houchen-Wolloff L, Limberg T, Lindenauer PK, Moy ML, Ryerson CJ, Singh SJ, Steiner M, Tappan RS, Yohannes AM, Holland AE. Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug 15;208(4):e7-e26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202306-1066ST.
- Al Chikhanie Y, Veale D, Verges S, Herengt F. The effect of heated humidified nasal high flow oxygen supply on exercise tolerance in patients with interstitial lung disease: A pilot study. Respir Med. 2021 Sep;186:106523. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106523. Epub 2021 Jun 29.
- Kozu R, Senjyu H, Jenkins SC, Mukae H, Sakamoto N, Kohno S. Differences in response to pulmonary rehabilitation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2011;81(3):196-205. doi: 10.1159/000315475. Epub 2010 May 27.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 augusti 2022
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
31 maj 2025
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
31 maj 2025
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
17 juni 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
25 juni 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
1 juli 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
1 juli 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
25 juni 2026
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2026
Mer information
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