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HPV-associated Oropharyngeal Carcinoma (HPV-OPC) (HPV-OPC)

2026年7月17日 更新者:Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute

Validation of a New Method for Monitoring HPV Infection in Patients With Head and Neck Cancers

This study focuses on the longitudinal monitoring of HPV infection in patients with head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC), using a new electrochemical detection method. This method has already been successfully developed and validated for cervical cancer. The aim of the project is to monitor the dynamics of HPV viral load before the start of treatment and during conservative radiation therapy or concurrent chemoradiation therapy. HPV will be analyzed from oral swabs, oral cavity washings, and plasma as part of a small prospective study. The results of the new method will be correlated with standard techniques, particularly qPCR. Longitudinal monitoring may contribute to the individualization and potential de-escalation of treatment in selected patients.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Patients with HPV-positive head and neck tumors, primarily OPC, who are indicated for conservative radiation therapy or concurrent chemoradiation therapy will be enrolled in the study. At defined time points (before the start of treatment and during treatment), oral swabs, oral cavity washings, and peripheral blood samples will be collected, from which plasma will be isolated for analysis of viral ctDNA. We estimate approximately 20 patients with OPC indicated for radiotherapy alone or concurrent chemoradiotherapy who are p16-positive. Negative controls will be patients with OPC indicated for radiotherapy alone or concurrent chemoradiotherapy who are p16-negative (approximately 10-15).

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

35

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

    • Czech Republic
      • Brno、Czech Republic、チェコ、65653
        • 募集
        • Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
        • コンタクト:
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Tomáš Novotný, MUDr.

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • a patient with an oropharyngeal tumor indicated for curative radiation therapy or chemoradiotherapy
  • if radiation therapy or chemoradiotherapy was preceded by surgery, the patient may be enrolled if the lesion persists on imaging studies
  • the lesion must be a histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma with known p16 status
  • age ≥ 18 years
  • the subject must be willing and able to provide written informed consent for specimen collection
  • ability to communicate effectively with the investigator in the local language, and ability to understand and comply with the study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous induction chemotherapy
  • unknown p16 status, incomplete or inadequate histology-e.g., adenocarcinoma, melanoma, lymphoma,
  • previous radiation therapy to the oropharynx
  • palliative patients indicated for accelerated radiation therapy with a treatment duration of < 5.5 weeks
  • age < 18 years
  • pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • patients in the terminal stage of life
  • severe alcohol and/or drug abuse during treatment

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:p16 positive OPC patients
20 patients with OPC who were indicated for standard radiation therapy or concomitant chemoradiation therapy and who were p16-positive.
Monitoring changes in HPV DNA levels during therapy can predict the clinical response to treatment and, in the future, may allow for the safe de-escalation of the intensity of radiation therapy or chemoradiation in selected patients. We will also determine the appropriate method for collecting DNA samples so that, in the future, sampling can be as minimally invasive as possible while maintaining the necessary sensitivity and specificity. By comparing the dynamics of local mucosal samples with those of blood samples, we can observe how these dynamics differ in the event of a local or systemic relapse.
他の名前:
  • oral swabs
  • oral cavity washings
  • peripheral blood samples
Monitoring changes in HPV DNA levels during therapy can predict the clinical response to treatment and, in the future, may allow for the safe de-escalation of the intensity of radiation therapy or chemoradiation in selected patients. We will also determine the appropriate method for collecting DNA samples so that, in the future, sampling can be as minimally invasive as possible while maintaining the necessary sensitivity and specificity. By comparing the dynamics of local mucosal samples with those of blood samples, we can observe how these dynamics differ in the event of a local or systemic relapse.
他の名前:
  • oral swabs
  • oral cavity washings
  • peripheral blood samples
アクティブコンパレータ:p16 negative OPC patients
The negative controls will be patients with OPC who are indicated for radiotherapy alone or concomitant chemoradiotherapy and who are p16-negative (approximately 10-15).
Monitoring changes in HPV DNA levels during therapy can predict the clinical response to treatment and, in the future, may allow for the safe de-escalation of the intensity of radiation therapy or chemoradiation in selected patients. We will also determine the appropriate method for collecting DNA samples so that, in the future, sampling can be as minimally invasive as possible while maintaining the necessary sensitivity and specificity. By comparing the dynamics of local mucosal samples with those of blood samples, we can observe how these dynamics differ in the event of a local or systemic relapse.
他の名前:
  • oral swabs
  • oral cavity washings
  • peripheral blood samples
Monitoring changes in HPV DNA levels during therapy can predict the clinical response to treatment and, in the future, may allow for the safe de-escalation of the intensity of radiation therapy or chemoradiation in selected patients. We will also determine the appropriate method for collecting DNA samples so that, in the future, sampling can be as minimally invasive as possible while maintaining the necessary sensitivity and specificity. By comparing the dynamics of local mucosal samples with those of blood samples, we can observe how these dynamics differ in the event of a local or systemic relapse.
他の名前:
  • oral swabs
  • oral cavity washings
  • peripheral blood samples

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Correlation of HPV DNA Levels Measured by a New Electrochemical Method Versus Standard Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR)
時間枠:Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 4 of radiotherapy, end of radiotherapy (approx. Week 7), and 3 months post-radiotherapy
Assessment of the diagnostic agreement between a novel electrochemical biosensor and the standard qPCR method for detecting HPV infection in patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Data will be reported as the correlation coefficient and sensitivity/specificity of the electrochemical method relative to the gold standard.
Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 4 of radiotherapy, end of radiotherapy (approx. Week 7), and 3 months post-radiotherapy

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in HPV16 Viral Load in Plasma, Oral Swabs, and Oral Rinses
時間枠:Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 4 of radiotherapy, end of radiotherapy (approx. Week 7), and 3 months post-radiotherapy.
Quantification of HPV16 DNA concentration (measured in copies/mL) across three distinct matrices: (a) circulating DNA extracted from plasma, (b) oral swabs, and (c) oral rinses. Measurements will be performed using both standard quantitative PCR (qPCR) and the new electrochemical biosensor to track viral clearance dynamics during and after treatment.
Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 4 of radiotherapy, end of radiotherapy (approx. Week 7), and 3 months post-radiotherapy.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Tomáš Novotný, MUDr.、Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年5月25日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年3月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年3月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月7日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月17日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月22日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月22日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月17日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

IPD to be shared in pseudonymized form during the study.IPD to be published in anonymized form.

IPD 共有時間枠

after study completion

IPD 共有アクセス基準

During the study, data will be managed in pseudonymized form in a protected database environment, available only for study team.After completion of the study, the data will be fully anonymized for publication purposes. All publication outputs of the study will be carried out by a team of researchers led by the principal investigator. The submission of each publication is subject to the approval of the principal investigator.The results of this study may be published or presented at scientific meetings after approval by the PI and always after anonymization of the subjects' personal data in accordance with Act No. 101/2000 Coll., on the protection of personal data.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • CSR

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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