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SleeperOne® 5 Intraosseous Anesthesia in MIH (CCLAD-MIH)

2026年8月4日 更新者:Burcu Nihan Yüksel、Ankara University

Comparison of SleeperOne® 5-Assisted Intraosseous and Conventional Local Anesthesia for Pain and Anxiety Control in Children With Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial

This randomized split-mouth clinical trial evaluates whether computer-controlled intraosseous anesthesia delivered with the SleeperOne® 5 system reduces pain perception and dental anxiety compared with conventional local anesthesia during restorative treatment of children with molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH). Thirty-five children received both anesthesia techniques in separate treatment sessions. Pain perception, behavioral responses, dental anxiety, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation were assessed at predefined time points.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a developmental enamel defect that frequently presents with hypersensitivity, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, and an increased risk of restorative treatment failure. Achieving effective local anesthesia in children with MIH can be challenging because hypersensitive teeth often exhibit increased pain during anesthetic administration and restorative procedures. These factors may compromise patient cooperation and the quality of dental treatment.

Computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery systems have been developed to improve injection comfort by controlling the rate and pressure of anesthetic administration. The SleeperOne® 5 system allows computer-controlled intraosseous anesthesia and may provide more effective pain control than conventional local anesthesia during restorative treatment of MIH-affected teeth.

The purpose of this study was to compare SleeperOne® 5-assisted intraosseous anesthesia with conventional local anesthesia in children undergoing restorative treatment of permanent first molars affected by MIH.

The study was conducted as a randomized split-mouth clinical trial in which each participant received both anesthetic techniques during separate treatment sessions. The order of the interventions was determined using computer-generated randomization, allowing each participant to serve as his or her own control. All clinical procedures were performed under standardized conditions by the same operator.

The study was designed to evaluate whether computer-controlled intraosseous anesthesia could improve pain control and patient comfort during restorative treatment of children with MIH compared with conventional local anesthesia.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

35

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 子

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged 8 to 14 years.
  • Bilateral symmetrical MIH-affected permanent first molars requiring restorative treatment.
  • MIH diagnosed according to EAPD criteria.
  • Positive or definitely positive Frankl Behavior Rating Scale.
  • Parent or guardian provided written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute pulpal or periapical pathology.
  • Developmental dental anomalies other than MIH.
  • Allergy to local anesthetic agents.
  • Medical contraindication to local anesthesia.
  • Analgesic or anti-inflammatory drug use within 24 hours before treatment.
  • Cognitive or communication disorders affecting study assessments.
  • Uncooperative behavior.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:SleeperOne® 5-Assisted Intraosseous Anesthesia
Computer-controlled intraosseous anesthesia delivered using the SleeperOne® 5 system during restorative treatment of MIH-affected permanent first molars.
Computer-controlled intraosseous local anesthesia delivered using the SleeperOne® 5 system during restorative treatment of MIH-affected permanent first molars.
アクティブコンパレータ:Conventional Local Anesthesia
Conventional local anesthesia administered using a standard dental syringe during restorative treatment of MIH-affected permanent first molars.
Conventional local anesthesia administered using a standard dental syringe during restorative treatment of MIH-affected permanent first molars.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Pain Perception During Anesthetic Administration
時間枠:Immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration (T1)
Pain intensity during local anesthetic administration assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration (T1)

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Behavioral Pain Response
時間枠:Immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.
Behavioral pain response assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Scale. The FLACC Scale ranges from 0 to 10, with scores of 0 indicating no pain-related behavioral distress and scores of 10 indicating severe pain-related behavioral distress. Higher scores indicate greater pain-related behavioral distress.
Immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.
Dental Anxiety
時間枠:Immediately before local anesthesia administration, immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration, and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.
Dental anxiety assessed using the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS). The CFSS-DS score ranges from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating greater dental anxiety.
Immediately before local anesthesia administration, immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration, and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.
Pulse Rate
時間枠:Before local anesthesia administration (T0), immediately after local anesthesia administration (T1), and immediately after restorative treatment (T2).
Physiological response assessed by pulse rate (beats per minute)
Before local anesthesia administration (T0), immediately after local anesthesia administration (T1), and immediately after restorative treatment (T2).
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
時間枠:Immediately before local anesthesia administration, immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration, and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.
Physiological response assessed by peripheral oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry as a percentage (%). Higher values indicate greater oxygen saturation.
Immediately before local anesthesia administration, immediately after completion of local anesthesia administration, and immediately after completion of the restorative treatment procedure.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年1月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2025年3月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2025年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月23日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月28日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月3日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年8月6日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月4日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

IPD プランの説明

The plan for sharing de-identified individual participant data has not yet been determined and will be considered in accordance with institutional and ethical requirements.

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いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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