ICG Fluorescence Versus CO₂ Inflation-Deflation for Intersegmental Plane Identification During Thoracoscopic Segmentectomy
Comparison of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence and Carbon Dioxide Inflation-Deflation for Intersegmental Plane Identification During Thoracoscopic Segmentectomy: A Prospective Paired Study
Intersegmental plane identification is a critical step in thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy because it helps ensure adequate surgical margins while preserving healthy lung tissue. Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging and carbon dioxide (CO₂) inflation-deflation are two techniques used to identify the intersegmental plane, but their agreement and clinical applicability have not been adequately evaluated.
This prospective paired study aims to compare the intersegmental planes identified by ICG fluorescence imaging and the CO₂ inflation-deflation method during thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy. In each participant, both techniques will be performed during the same operation, and the identified intersegmental planes will be compared. The findings of this study may provide evidence regarding the agreement and clinical applicability of the two methods for intersegmental plane identification.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Zhang Ni Zhang Ni
- 電話番号:+8613006315393
- メール:zhangnidoc@163.com
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 80 years.
- Scheduled to undergo elective thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy.
- Preoperative thin-section chest CT with three-dimensional reconstruction available for surgical planning.
- Lesion considered suitable for anatomical segmentectomy by the thoracic surgery team.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or contraindication to indocyanine green (ICG).
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Severe hepatic dysfunction or other conditions contraindicating the use of ICG.
- Severe emphysema, bullous lung disease, diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, or other severe pulmonary parenchymal disease expected to interfere with intersegmental plane identification.
- Conversion to thoracotomy before completion of both intersegmental plane identification methods.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:他の
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Single Group
Participants undergoing thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy will undergo intersegmental plane identification using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging and carbon dioxide (CO₂) inflation-deflation during the same surgical procedure.
The intersegmental planes identified by the two techniques will be compared to evaluate their clinical concordance and intraoperative performance.
The final parenchymal transection line will be determined by the operating surgeon according to intraoperative clinical judgment.
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Intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging is used intraoperatively to identify the intersegmental plane during thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) inflation-deflation is used intraoperatively to identify the intersegmental plane during thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Clinical concordance of the intersegmental planes identified by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging and carbon dioxide inflation-deflation
時間枠:Intraoperative, after both intersegmental boundaries have been identified and marked and immediately before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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Clinical concordance between the intersegmental planes identified by the two techniques, determined by blinded assessment of de-identified intraoperative videos.
Concordance is defined as Grade A or Grade B agreement; discordance is defined as Grade C.
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Intraoperative, after both intersegmental boundaries have been identified and marked and immediately before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Difference in tumor-to-plane distance (Δ margin)
時間枠:Immediately after removal of the resected specimen during the surgical procedure and before formalin fixation
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Difference in the shortest distance from the tumor to the intersegmental plane identified by carbon dioxide (CO₂) inflation-deflation and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging, measured on the resected specimen (Δ margin = CO₂ - ICG).
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Immediately after removal of the resected specimen during the surgical procedure and before formalin fixation
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Time to intersegmental plane visualization
時間枠:Intraoperative, from completion of ICG injection or complete CO₂ reinflation to first visualization of the respective intersegmental boundary, before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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Time from completion of the identification procedure to visualization of a clearly identifiable intersegmental plane for each technique.
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Intraoperative, from completion of ICG injection or complete CO₂ reinflation to first visualization of the respective intersegmental boundary, before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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Technical success rate
時間枠:Intraoperative, at completion of each intersegmental plane identification technique and before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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Proportion of procedures in which a clearly identifiable intersegmental plane is successfully visualized using each technique.
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Intraoperative, at completion of each intersegmental plane identification technique and before pulmonary parenchymal division during thoracoscopic segmentectomy.
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Perioperative safety
時間枠:From surgery until hospital discharge
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Perioperative adverse events related to indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging or carbon dioxide (CO₂) inflation-deflation, including allergic reactions, physiological changes, and intraoperative complications.
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From surgery until hospital discharge
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