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Molecular Ovarian Cancer Assessment in LatiNoAmerican PAtients (MOANA)

2026年8月24日 更新者:Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group

This is a multicentric observational study conducted at selected sites across Latin America. Eligible participants will be identified through the medical records of participating institutions. The study aims to describe overlap of expression of folate receptor alpha (FRα), HER2 and PD-L1 using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and HRD and BRCA (somatic and germline) by NGS. Additionally, to describe clinical demographic and socioeconomic variables, as well as treatment patterns, pathological characteristics, outcomes, and genetic and molecular testing part of clinical practice.

All data (including patient characteristics, treatment patterns, outcomes and available tests) will be collected once, retrospectively from medical records, ensuring adherence to ethical standards and participant confidentiality. Biomarkers analysis (including FRα, HER2 and PD-L1) will be performed prospectively, a Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tumor block will be collected to evaluate and describe the expression of folate receptor alpha (FRα) and HER2, using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with the Roche Ventana kit (FOLR1 and HER2 4B5) and Dako's 22C3 for PD-L1. The study will analyze samples collected between 1st January 2018 to 31 December 2024 (analysis of historically collected samples).

The study comprises a retrospective data collection from medical charts. Participants will continue to receive treatment and clinical evaluations according to what is determined by their medical team, according to the usual standards of treatment and clinical practice of each center. No intervention or prospective follow-up is proposed in this study.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The study combines a retrospective collection of clinical, sociodemographic, pathological, and treatment history data from medical records with a prospective laboratory analysis of archived tumor tissue samples collected between 2018 and 2024.

Biomarker Evaluation & Central Pathology:

Archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks or unstained slides will undergo centralized digital pathology review and immunohistochemical (IHC) evaluation to assess expression levels:

  • Folate Receptor Alpha (FRa): Assessed using the Roche Ventana FOLR1 assay.
  • HER2: Evaluated using the Roche Ventana HER2 (4B5) assay.
  • PD-L1: Evaluated using Dako 22C3.
  • Additional exploratory IHC markers (ER, PR, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2) will also be evaluated.

Genetic and molecular status for BRCA1/2 mutations and Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD) obtained via Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) will be extracted retrospectively from medical records as available in routine clinical practice.

All clinical and historical data will be abstracted once retrospectively from participant charts and recorded electronically using a validated REDCap Electronic Data Capture (EDC) system. The study design involves no prospective clinical follow-up or therapeutic interventions; all participants continue standard-of-care treatment as dictated by their treating physicians.

An interim statistical analysis is planned after 50% of the target sample in Brazil has completed baseline assessments, followed by a final analysis upon full study completion.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

320

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

      • Buenos Aires、アルゼンチン
        • Instituto Alexander Fleming
        • コンタクト:
      • Buenos Aires、アルゼンチン
      • Rosario、アルゼンチン
      • Bogotá、コロンビア
        • Fundación CTIC - Centro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer
        • コンタクト:
      • Bogotá、コロンビア
        • Instituto Nacional de Cancerología Colombia
        • コンタクト:
    • Mato Grosso do Sul
      • Campo Grande、Mato Grosso do Sul、ブラジル、79002-061
        • Clínica Prognóstica - Centro de Pesquisa Clínica Onconeo
        • コンタクト:
    • Minas Gerais
      • Belo Horizonte、Minas Gerais、ブラジル、30360-680
        • Oncocentro de Minas Gerais
        • コンタクト:
    • Pernambuco
      • Recife、Pernambuco、ブラジル、50070-902
        • IMIP - Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira
        • コンタクト:
    • Rio Grande do Norte
      • Natal、Rio Grande do Norte、ブラジル、59062-000
        • Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Cancer
        • コンタクト:
    • Rio Grande do Sul
      • Porto Alegre、Rio Grande do Sul、ブラジル、90470-340
        • Futtura Oncologia Hub de Pesquisa Clinica Ltda
        • コンタクト:
    • Rio de Janeiro
      • Rio de Janeiro、Rio de Janeiro、ブラジル、22250-905
    • Santa Catarina
      • Lages、Santa Catarina、ブラジル、88501-001
        • ANIMI - Unidade de Tratamento Oncologico
        • コンタクト:
    • São Paulo
      • São Paulo、São Paulo、ブラジル、01509-001
        • Fundação Antonio Prudente - A.C. Camargo Cancer Center
        • コンタクト:
      • São Paulo、São Paulo、ブラジル、05653-000
        • HIAE - Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
        • コンタクト:
      • Mexico City、メキシコ
      • Mexico City、メキシコ
        • INCan - Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
        • コンタクト:
      • Nuevo León、メキシコ

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

The study population will consist of 320 participants aged ≥18 years with a diagnosis of advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer (FIGO stage III-IV), including newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent disease, identified between 2018 and 2024 at approximately 16 participating centers across Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina. Eligible participants must have histologically confirmed serous, endometrioid, mucinous, or clear cell carcinoma.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants ≥18 years-old.
  2. Patients diagnosed with ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer:

    1. advanced stages stage III or IV by FIGO disease stage
    2. new diagnosis and persistent or recurrent disease
  3. Diagnosed from 2018 to 2024.
  4. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of serous (low or high grade), endometrioid, mucinous or clear cell ovarian carcinoma.
  5. Accept to participate in the project and sign the informed consent (if applicable).
  6. An archived representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in tumor tissue blocks (preferred) or freshly sectioned unstained slides (at least 20) from biopsy/surgery is mandatory.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histological ambiguous diagnosis upon review.
  2. Diagnosis based on cytology and without any biopsy or surgical specimen.
  3. Patients diagnosed and staged but not receiving any treatment.
  4. Patients without medical records available (lost, empty or irretrievable clinical information).

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
Retrospective Cohort
Patients diagnosed with ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancer with a) advanced stages stage III or IV by FIGO disease stage b) new diagnosis and persistent or recurrent disease.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Percentage of high-grade serous advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) cases overlapping FRα, HER2, PD-L1 positive expression and aberration positives for HRD and BRCA.
時間枠:Data is extracted from retrospective medical records covering cases diagnosed from 2018 to 2024, with no prospective clinical follow-up or therapeutic interventions proposed.

The percentage of high- grade serous AOC cases which are overlapping FRα, HER2, PD-L1 positive expression by IHC according to established clinical cut-offs and aberration positives for HRD and BRCA:

FRα: ≥75% of viable tumour cells with 2+ and 3+ scoring intensity. HER2: ≥10% of viable tumour cells with 3+ staining intensity by IHC using current CAP guidelines for scoring HER2 in gastric cancer.

PD-L1: positive expression is combined positive score (CPS) ≥1 and ≥10. BRCA mutational status: mutated. HRD: positive.

Data is extracted from retrospective medical records covering cases diagnosed from 2018 to 2024, with no prospective clinical follow-up or therapeutic interventions proposed.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Socio-demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics of Latin American advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) patients.
時間枠:Baseline
Description and summarization of socio-demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics (including histological subtypes) of the study population, presented as frequencies and percentages.
Baseline
Treatment patterns of high-grade serous advanced ovarian cancer (AOC).
時間枠:Baseline
Description of treatment patterns by absolute numbers and percentages of patients, including type of treatment (surgery procedures, chemotherapy regimens, target therapies such as bevacizumab-based or PARP inhibitor-based, and best supportive care [BSC]) stratified by line of treatment (first line [1L] and second line [2L] or more) to define the median number of therapies. It also evaluates the time to first treatment, defined as the duration from the high-grade serous AOC diagnosis until the administration of the first treatment.
Baseline
Folate receptor alpha (FRα), HER2, and PD-L1 expression by histologic advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) subtype.
時間枠:Baseline
Evaluation of the percentage (absolute numbers) of ovarian cancer cases expressing FRα, HER2, and PD-L1 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) across different histological groups (Serous [low and high grade], endometrioid, clear cell, and mucinous). FRα expression will be evaluated using the VENTANA FOLR1 kit at two thresholds of viable tumor cells (TC) with membrane staining at moderate (2+) and/or strong (3+) intensity levels: ≥50% and ≥75%.
Baseline
Mutational status of HRD and BRCA in high-grade serous advanced ovarian cancer (AOC).
時間枠:Baseline
Evaluation of the percentage (absolute number) of Latin American patients with high-grade serous AOC exhibiting alterations in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status (positive/deficiency vs. negative/proficiency) and BRCA mutational status (mutated vs. wild-type) collected from Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) data available in medical records.
Baseline

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Angélica Rodrigues、Oncocentro de Minas Gerais

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年9月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年4月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年8月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月11日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年8月14日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月18日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年8月25日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月24日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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