Effect of Double-Tap Optimization on Valve Expansion and Hemodynamics in Balloon-expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Randomized Clinical Trial (DO-OPT TAVI Trial)
This study will compare two balloon inflation strategies during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), a procedure used to replace a severely narrowed aortic valve through a catheter. A balloon-expandable replacement valve may not fully expand during its initial placement. An additional inflation using the same balloon and the same inflation volume, called "Double-Tap," may improve valve expansion and function. Its benefits and risks need to be evaluated in a randomized trial.
This prospective, multicenter study aims to include 250 adults with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI with an Edwards SAPIEN-family balloon-expandable valve. After successful valve implantation, participants for whom an additional inflation is considered technically feasible and clinically appropriate will be randomly assigned in equal numbers to Double-Tap or conventional single inflation. Patients requiring therapeutic post-dilatation for moderate or greater leakage around the implanted valve will not undergo randomization.
The main question is whether Double-Tap improves valve expansion immediately after TAVI, as measured using fluoroscopic X-ray images. The study will also compare blood flow through the valve, valve expansion and signs of valve thrombosis on cardiac computed tomography, procedure-related complications, and clinical outcomes. Participants will undergo echocardiography before discharge and at 3-6 and 12 months, and cardiac computed tomography at 3-6 months. Clinical follow-up will continue for at least 12 months, with annual follow-up thereafter until the last enrolled participant completes the 12-month visit.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Young-Guk Ko, Professor
- 電話番号：+82-22228-8460
- メール：ygko@yuhs.ac
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 19 years old
- Patients undergoing TAVI using a Sapien family valve for severe AS
- Provision of informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
- Subannular calcification
- Bicuspid aortic valve with raphe calcification
- Valve-in-valve TAVI procedure
- Planned major surgery
- Cardiogenic shock or hemodynamic instability
- Chronic kidney disease stage 3b, 4, or 5 (eGFR <45mL/min)
- Thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000) or contraindication to antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation despite clinical indications
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Double-Tap
Participants undergo TAVI with an Edwards SAPIEN-family balloon-expandable valve. After successful initial valve implantation and randomization, one additional balloon inflation is performed using the same delivery balloon and the same inflation volume used for initial deployment. The additional inflation is performed immediately after confirming appropriate valve position and procedural stability. |
Following successful implantation of an Edwards SAPIEN-family balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valve, one additional balloon inflation is performed using the same delivery balloon and the same inflation volume used for initial valve deployment. Balloon inflation volume is not increased for the Double-Tap inflation. The procedure is performed after randomization and confirmation of appropriate valve position and procedural stability. |
|
アクティブコンパレータ：No Double-Tap
Participants undergo standard TAVI with an Edwards SAPIEN-family balloon-expandable valve deployed using a single balloon inflation. After successful initial valve implantation and randomization, no planned additional balloon inflation for Double-Tap optimization is performed. |
An Edwards SAPIEN-family balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valve is implanted using a single balloon inflation according to standard practice and the manufacturer's instructions for use. No planned additional balloon inflation for Double-Tap optimization is performed after randomization. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage valve expansion measured by fluoroscopy
時間枠：immediately after TAVI procedure
|
Expansion of the implanted transcatheter heart valve, expressed as a percentage of the manufacturer's nominal cross-sectional area for the implanted valve size. Valve diameters are measured at the inflow, midframe, and outflow levels in three-cusp and cusp-overlap fluoroscopic views. At each level, the diameters from the two views are averaged, and the cross-sectional area is calculated using the circular area formula. Fluoroscopic images are evaluated by independent imaging core laboratory assessors blinded to treatment assignment and clinical outcomes. |
immediately after TAVI procedure
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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