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Sole Local Anesthetic Versus Opioid Plus Local Anesthesia in Epidural Labor Analgesia (OLAA)

2014년 2월 1일 업데이트: Fu Zhou Wang, Nanjing Medical University

Sole Epidural Local Anesthetic Versus Opioid Plus Local Anesthetic in Epidural Labor Pain Control

It is common for obstetric anesthesia using opioid supplement to local anesthetics for epidural labor pain control. Given the low doses of these epidural drugs, we never doubt the necessity of the supplement of opioid to lacal anesthetics during this process based on the concept that opioid addition can enhance and prolong the analgesic effect of local anesthetics. However, we unavoidably encounter many opioid-associated side effects during the labor delivery. In addition, usage of opioid increase the medical cost for each patient. We herein hypothesized that in the context of obstetric anesthesia, sole local anesthetics can produce as the same analgsic effect as opioid plus local anesthetics given for epidural labor pain control.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

500

단계

  • 4단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, 중국, 210004
        • Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

여성

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Nulliparas
  • Request epidural analgesia
  • Chinese

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergic to opioid or local anesthetics
  • Fail to perform epidural puncture and catheterization
  • Organ dysfunction
  • Contraindications for epidural anesthesia

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 네 배로

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Sole local anesthetic
Epidural analgesia will be given with sole local anesthetic (0.125% ropivacaine) intermittently
0.125% ropivacaine 10-15 ml every 1h during labor delivery
다른 이름들:
  • 나로핀
  • 로피바카인
활성 비교기: Opioid plus local anesthetic
Epidural analgesia will be given with opioid (sufentanil) combined with local anesthetic (0.125% ropivacaine) intermittently
Sufentanil combined with 0.125% ropivacaine, 10-15 ml every 1h during labor delivery
다른 이름들:
  • 나로핀

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Pain scorings
기간: up to 3 days
Using visual analog scale (VAS) assess the pain intensity at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h for VAS pain 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
up to 3 days

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Pruritus
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of pruritus at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Dizziness
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of dizziness at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Nausea
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of nausea at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Vomiting
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of vomiting at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Drowsiness
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of drowsiness at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Sedation
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of sedation at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Respiratory depression
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of respiratory depression at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Psychological effects
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of psychological effects [euphoria, hallucinations, delirium and confusion] at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Myoclonus
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3

This describes muscle rigidity and abnormal movement of the limbs and muscles.

Record incidence of myoclonus at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.

From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Maternal heart rate
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of maternal heart rate at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Miosis
기간: From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Record incidence of miosis at the following time points: (1) immediate after randomization; (2) prior to epidural analgesia; (3) 0, 5, 10, 30, 60 min after epidural analgesia; (4) every 1 h 60 min later after epidural analgesia; (5) at cervical dilation reach to 4 cm and 10 cm; (6) when pushing starts; (7) after completion of labor; (8) post-delivery days 1, 2 and 3.
From post-randomization to post-delivery day 3
Cesarean section
기간: The time at the end of the labor delivery
Record the incidence of Cesarean section after completion of the labor delivery.
The time at the end of the labor delivery

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Time to latent phase
기간: From the beginning of regular contraction of uterus to the dilation of cervical 4cm
Record the time duration
From the beginning of regular contraction of uterus to the dilation of cervical 4cm
Time of active phase
기간: From the cervix 4cm to the dilation of cervical 10cm
Record the time duration
From the cervix 4cm to the dilation of cervical 10cm
Overall satisfaction of analgesia
기간: At the time of the end of the labor delivery
Assess the analgesia satisfaction after the completion of the labor delivery
At the time of the end of the labor delivery
Oxytocin usage
기간: At the time of the end of the labor
Record the total usage of oxytocin after completion of the labor delivery
At the time of the end of the labor
Neonatal Apgar score
기간: At the time of the baby was born, 1min, 5min, 10min and 20min
At the time of the baby was born, 1min, 5min, 10min and 20min
Instrumental delivery
기간: At the time of the end of the labor
Record the incidence of instrumental delivery after completion of the labor delivery.
At the time of the end of the labor
Umbilical gas analysis
기간: At the time of the fetus was delivery
At the time of the fetus was delivery

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연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2013년 9월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2014년 2월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2014년 2월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

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2014년 1월 11일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2014년 1월 13일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2014년 1월 14일

연구 기록 업데이트

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2014년 2월 4일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2014년 2월 1일

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2014년 2월 1일

추가 정보

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