Improving Patient Decisions About Bariatric Surgery (PCORI)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)- Improving Patient Decisions About Bariatric Surgery
At least 15 million Americans are morbidly obese, or more than 100 pounds overweight. Medical treatments including drugs and behavior modification have proven ineffective in producing significant and lasting weight loss in this group. While bariatric surgery is extremely effective for most patients, it also carries risks for both short and long-term complications. There are currently four different types of bariatric surgery available and the risks and benefits of these procedures vary widely and are strongly affected by patient and clinical characteristics.
Decision making under these circumstances should reflect informed patient's values and preferences regarding these trade-offs. Instead, the choice of bariatric procedure is more often driven by the beliefs and experiences of the bariatric surgeon that a patient happens to see. Variability in the type of surgery recommended to patients likely results from some combination of surgeons' subjective opinions and personal experiences with regard to the risks and benefits of the treatment options and delegated decision making on the part of patients.
The goals of this research proposal are to develop, implement, and evaluate an informed decision support tool for treatment of morbid obesity. This project will be conducted within the context of the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative (MBSC), which is a statewide clinical registry and quality improvement program that has the participation of virtually every bariatric surgeon and program in the state of Michigan. The MBSC registry now includes externally audited clinical data for more than 80,000 consecutive bariatric surgery patients. MBSC outcome measures include complications occurring within 30 days as well as weight loss, comorbidity resolution, quality of life and satisfaction at 1, 2, and 3 years after bariatric surgery.
연구 개요
상세 설명
Our specific aims are:
- To develop a web-based interactive decision support tool to incorporate tailored information regarding risks and benefits of the treatment options (from regression-based prediction models derived on the 35,000 patients already in the MBSC registry) with information regarding other salient attributes of the treatment options (derived from focus groups and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including bariatric surgery patients, bariatric program staff, and surgeons).
- To perform a quasi-experimental study comparing the decision support tool with usual care to determine its effects on patient decisions (treatment choice, knowledge, treatment-preference concordance, and decisional conflict) and on patient outcomes including weight loss, patient satisfaction, and improvements in quality of life after surgery.
This research is closely aligned with the goals of PCORI and will have direct impacts on patients and caregivers by providing information that is required to improve healthcare decision-making for this prevalent, damaging, and costly condition.
연구 유형
등록 (예상)
단계
- 2 단계
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, 미국, 48109
- University of Michigan
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients considering undergoing bariatric surgery in the state of Michigan who are 18 or older.
- All patients, regardless of gender or racial/ethnic background, will be recruited to participate in the study in the same way.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under the age of 18
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 다른
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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간섭 없음: Control
Potential bariatric surgery patients who receive both the baseline questionnaire and follow-up questionnaire.
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다른: Decision Aid
Potential bariatric surgery patients who receive both the baseline questionnaire decision aid/conjoint analysis and follow-up questionnaire.
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Decision aid tool about weight loss treatment
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Decision outcome by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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Decisional measures
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24 months
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Patient specific outcome by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
기간 |
|---|---|
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무게
기간: 24개월
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24개월
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Knowledge, as measured by a follow-up Decider Guider questionnaire to test knowledge
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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Preferences as measured by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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Quality of Life as measured by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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Comorbidity Resolution as measured by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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Patient Satisfaction as measured by Decider Guider Questionnaire
기간: 24 months
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24 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .