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Quality of Recovery After Reversal With Neostigmine or Sugammadex.

2020년 5월 11일 업데이트: Ramon Abola, Stony Brook University

Pulmonary Function, Muscle Strength, Time to Extubation and Quality of Recovery in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit After Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade With Neostigmine or Sugammadex.

This study will compare patient recovery measures after reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine or sugammadex after surgery. Measures include pulmonary function, muscle strength, time to extubation and quality of recovery in the post anesthesia care unit.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Sugammadex has been shown to have a faster onset and more reliable reversal of neuromuscular blockade when compared to neostigmine as measured by return of Train-of-four (TOF) ratio to >0.9. (Breuckmann, 2015) The investigator's hypothesis is that sugammadex will be associated with improved deep breathing as measured by incentive spirometry in the PACU. The investigators also hypothesize that patients reversed with sugammadex will have shorter times to extubation and better recovery profiles in the PACU as measured by strength, PACU discharge readiness and quality of recovery scores.

Residual neuromuscular blockade after surgery can result in airway compromise, pulmonary complications, and possible need for reintubation and can be a negative experience for patients. Reintubation after surgery is currently a quality measure in NSQIP (National Surgery Quality Improvement Program) A TOF ratio of <0.9 has been identified as a marker of residual neuromuscular blockade in the PACU. (Farhan 2013) Several clinical trials have shown that reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex results in a faster and more reliable return to TOF ratio of >0.9 when compared to neostigmine. However most of these studies primarily report on TOF ratios. There are scant data on clinical outcomes after reversal with neostigmine versus sugammadex. Incentive spirometry is a clinically meaningful measurement of postoperative pulmonary function, i.e the ability to breath deeply, which minimizes atelectasis and risk of postoperative pneumonia.

The investigators will compare recovery profiles of patients who have received sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade after surgery. The primary outcome will be incentive spirometry volumes after surgery as a measure of pulmonary function. The secondary measures include hand grip measured using a dynamometer, time to extubation, time to PACU discharge, time to sit independently, and quality of recovery 15 survey scores.

This will be a single-center, prospective, randomized, assessor blinded, controlled trial. Patients will be randomized to either receive sugammadex or neostigmine for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade. The anesthesiologist will be unblinded to the study drug however the assessor in the PACU will be blinded.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

80

단계

  • 4단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, 미국, 11794
        • Stony Brook University Hospital

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study
  • Participant must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age
  • Participant must be ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I, II or III
  • Planned use of neuromuscular blocking drugs
  • Planned use of endotracheal intubation
  • Planned for extubation to occur in the OR

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Class IV
  • Age < 18 years old
  • Inability to give oral or written consent
  • Known or suspected neuromuscular disorder impairing neuromuscular function
  • True allergy to muscle relaxants
  • A (family) history of malignant hyperthermia
  • A contraindication for neostigmine or sugammadex administration
  • Serum creatinine level of greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • Surgery where the patient's arm is not available for neuromuscular monitoring
  • A plan to extubate under deep anesthesia
  • Pregnant

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Neostigmine
Patients in this arm will receive neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Neostigmine is historically the medication that has been used for this purpose.
의약품: Neostigmine
Neostigmine will be given for reversal of neuromuscular blockade.
다른 이름들:
  • 프로스티그민
활성 비교기: Sugammadex
Patients in this arm will receive sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Sugammadex is a newer, FDA approved, medication for this purpose.
의약품: Sugammadex
Sugammadex will be given for reversal of neuromuscular blockade.
다른 이름들:
  • 브리디온

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 30 Minutes
기간: 30 Minutes
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
30 Minutes
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 60 Minutes
기간: 60 Minutes after reversal
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
60 Minutes after reversal
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 120 Minutes
기간: 120 minutes after reversal
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
120 minutes after reversal

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 30 Min
기간: 30 minutes
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
30 minutes
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 60 Min
기간: 60 minutes after reversal
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
60 minutes after reversal
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 120 Min
기간: 120 minutes after surgery
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
120 minutes after surgery
Time to Extubation
기간: Immediately after surgery, up to 30 minutes
Measured time between surgery end and time of extubation (removal of breathing tube)
Immediately after surgery, up to 30 minutes
Train of Four Ratio > 90% During PACU Admission
기간: At PACU admission, approximately within one hour of reversal of neuromuscular blockade reversal.
Train of four ratio (TOFR) is the ration of the twitch height of the 4th twitch compared to the 1st twitch during train of four neuromuscular stimulation. This measurement was performed using a TOF Watch, which in an accelemyographer. Electric current is applied to the ulnar nevre and the twitches are measured in the thumb. Adequate reversal of neuromuscular blockade is defined as a TOFR >90%.
At PACU admission, approximately within one hour of reversal of neuromuscular blockade reversal.
Quality of Recovery 15 Survey
기간: Postoperative day number one

15 question survey to assess patient's overall quality of recovery after anesthesia/surgery.

Quality of Recovery 15 Survey. Minimum: 0 Maximum: 150 Higher Scores mean a better outcome and better quality of recovery.

Part A: How have you been feeling in the last 24 hours? 0 = none of the time (poor), 10 = all of the time (excellent). Examples: able to breath easily, able to enjoy food, feeling rested. etc.

Part B: Have you had any of the following in the last 24 hours? 10 to 0, where 10 = none of the time (Excellent) and 0 = all of the time (poor). Examples: moderate pain, nausea or vomiting, feeling worried or anxious, etc.
Postoperative day number one
Time to Readiness for Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Discharge (Aldrete Score >9)
기간: Within 4 hours from the end of surgery
Measured time between PACU admission and meeting PACU discharge readiness. PACU discharge was defined as when the patient had an Aldrete score of 9 or higher as determined by the PACU nurse. The Aldrete score is a measure of post anesthesia recovery. 0 is poor condition and 10 is excellent condition. There are 5 assessment items (able to move voluntary, breathing, consciousness, circulation (BP) and spO2) which are graded on a 0-2 point scale with 0 being poor and 2 being excellent.
Within 4 hours from the end of surgery

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Stony Brook University

협력자

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Ramon Abola, MD, Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology

간행물 및 유용한 링크

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일반 간행물

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2016년 11월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2017년 11월 9일

연구 완료 (실제)

2018년 2월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2016년 8월 31일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2016년 9월 16일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2016년 9월 21일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 5월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2020년 5월 11일

마지막으로 확인됨

2020년 5월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 917402-3

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약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

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