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Quality of Recovery After Reversal With Neostigmine or Sugammadex.

11 mei 2020 bijgewerkt door: Ramon Abola, Stony Brook University

Pulmonary Function, Muscle Strength, Time to Extubation and Quality of Recovery in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit After Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade With Neostigmine or Sugammadex.

This study will compare patient recovery measures after reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine or sugammadex after surgery. Measures include pulmonary function, muscle strength, time to extubation and quality of recovery in the post anesthesia care unit.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Sugammadex has been shown to have a faster onset and more reliable reversal of neuromuscular blockade when compared to neostigmine as measured by return of Train-of-four (TOF) ratio to >0.9. (Breuckmann, 2015) The investigator's hypothesis is that sugammadex will be associated with improved deep breathing as measured by incentive spirometry in the PACU. The investigators also hypothesize that patients reversed with sugammadex will have shorter times to extubation and better recovery profiles in the PACU as measured by strength, PACU discharge readiness and quality of recovery scores.

Residual neuromuscular blockade after surgery can result in airway compromise, pulmonary complications, and possible need for reintubation and can be a negative experience for patients. Reintubation after surgery is currently a quality measure in NSQIP (National Surgery Quality Improvement Program) A TOF ratio of <0.9 has been identified as a marker of residual neuromuscular blockade in the PACU. (Farhan 2013) Several clinical trials have shown that reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex results in a faster and more reliable return to TOF ratio of >0.9 when compared to neostigmine. However most of these studies primarily report on TOF ratios. There are scant data on clinical outcomes after reversal with neostigmine versus sugammadex. Incentive spirometry is a clinically meaningful measurement of postoperative pulmonary function, i.e the ability to breath deeply, which minimizes atelectasis and risk of postoperative pneumonia.

The investigators will compare recovery profiles of patients who have received sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade after surgery. The primary outcome will be incentive spirometry volumes after surgery as a measure of pulmonary function. The secondary measures include hand grip measured using a dynamometer, time to extubation, time to PACU discharge, time to sit independently, and quality of recovery 15 survey scores.

This will be a single-center, prospective, randomized, assessor blinded, controlled trial. Patients will be randomized to either receive sugammadex or neostigmine for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade. The anesthesiologist will be unblinded to the study drug however the assessor in the PACU will be blinded.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

80

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, Verenigde Staten, 11794
        • Stony Brook University Hospital

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 99 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study
  • Participant must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age
  • Participant must be ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I, II or III
  • Planned use of neuromuscular blocking drugs
  • Planned use of endotracheal intubation
  • Planned for extubation to occur in the OR

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Class IV
  • Age < 18 years old
  • Inability to give oral or written consent
  • Known or suspected neuromuscular disorder impairing neuromuscular function
  • True allergy to muscle relaxants
  • A (family) history of malignant hyperthermia
  • A contraindication for neostigmine or sugammadex administration
  • Serum creatinine level of greater than 2.0 mg/dL
  • Surgery where the patient's arm is not available for neuromuscular monitoring
  • A plan to extubate under deep anesthesia
  • Pregnant

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Neostigmine
Patients in this arm will receive neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Neostigmine is historically the medication that has been used for this purpose.
Geneesmiddel: Neostigmine
Neostigmine will be given for reversal of neuromuscular blockade.
Andere namen:
  • Prostigmine
Actieve vergelijker: Sugammadex
Patients in this arm will receive sugammadex for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Sugammadex is a newer, FDA approved, medication for this purpose.
Geneesmiddel: Sugammadex
Sugammadex will be given for reversal of neuromuscular blockade.
Andere namen:
  • Bridion

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 30 Minutes
Tijdsspanne: 30 Minutes
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
30 Minutes
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 60 Minutes
Tijdsspanne: 60 Minutes after reversal
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
60 Minutes after reversal
Incentive Spirometry, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile - 120 Minutes
Tijdsspanne: 120 minutes after reversal
Incentive spirometry measurements will be done at 30, 60 and 120 minutes after surgery. The change from baseline and recovery profile will be measured.
120 minutes after reversal

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 30 Min
Tijdsspanne: 30 minutes
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
30 minutes
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 60 Min
Tijdsspanne: 60 minutes after reversal
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
60 minutes after reversal
Grip Strength, Change From Baseline and Recovery Profile 120 Min
Tijdsspanne: 120 minutes after surgery
Grip strength will be measured with a hand dynamometer
120 minutes after surgery
Time to Extubation
Tijdsspanne: Immediately after surgery, up to 30 minutes
Measured time between surgery end and time of extubation (removal of breathing tube)
Immediately after surgery, up to 30 minutes
Train of Four Ratio > 90% During PACU Admission
Tijdsspanne: At PACU admission, approximately within one hour of reversal of neuromuscular blockade reversal.
Train of four ratio (TOFR) is the ration of the twitch height of the 4th twitch compared to the 1st twitch during train of four neuromuscular stimulation. This measurement was performed using a TOF Watch, which in an accelemyographer. Electric current is applied to the ulnar nevre and the twitches are measured in the thumb. Adequate reversal of neuromuscular blockade is defined as a TOFR >90%.
At PACU admission, approximately within one hour of reversal of neuromuscular blockade reversal.
Quality of Recovery 15 Survey
Tijdsspanne: Postoperative day number one

15 question survey to assess patient's overall quality of recovery after anesthesia/surgery.

Quality of Recovery 15 Survey. Minimum: 0 Maximum: 150 Higher Scores mean a better outcome and better quality of recovery.

Part A: How have you been feeling in the last 24 hours? 0 = none of the time (poor), 10 = all of the time (excellent). Examples: able to breath easily, able to enjoy food, feeling rested. etc.

Part B: Have you had any of the following in the last 24 hours? 10 to 0, where 10 = none of the time (Excellent) and 0 = all of the time (poor). Examples: moderate pain, nausea or vomiting, feeling worried or anxious, etc.
Postoperative day number one
Time to Readiness for Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Discharge (Aldrete Score >9)
Tijdsspanne: Within 4 hours from the end of surgery
Measured time between PACU admission and meeting PACU discharge readiness. PACU discharge was defined as when the patient had an Aldrete score of 9 or higher as determined by the PACU nurse. The Aldrete score is a measure of post anesthesia recovery. 0 is poor condition and 10 is excellent condition. There are 5 assessment items (able to move voluntary, breathing, consciousness, circulation (BP) and spO2) which are graded on a 0-2 point scale with 0 being poor and 2 being excellent.
Within 4 hours from the end of surgery

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Stony Brook University

Medewerkers

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Ramon Abola, MD, Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 november 2016

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

9 november 2017

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 februari 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

31 augustus 2016

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

16 september 2016

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

21 september 2016

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 mei 2020

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

11 mei 2020

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2020

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 917402-3

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

Nee

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.

Nee

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